Download Brunei Darussalam - World Trade Organization

Brunei Darussalam
Trade in Value Added and Global Value Chains
VALUE ADDED CONTENT OF GROSS EXPORTS
The value added (VA) components of gross exports,1995 and 2011
Evolution of the VA components of gross exports, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports)
(annual % change)
1995
71.6
21.1
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
0.0 7.3
8.5
9.6
4.5
Domestic VA sent to third countries
2011
53.1
0
10
20
0.0 4.3
42.7
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Domestic VA sent to consumer economy
Domestic VA sent to third economies
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
Foreign VA content of exports
6.2
Domestic VA re-imported in the economy
19.8
7.0
6.9
Foreign VA content of exports
100
15.5
14.0
7.8
12.4
8.3
0
5
Brunei Darussalam
10
15
Developing economies
20
25
Developed economies
Top export industries - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011
(% share in industry total gross exports)
Domestic VA
97.4
90.5
62.1
1. Mining
2. Transport and storage
3. Construction
(% share in economy total gross exports)
Foreign VA
2.6
9.5
37.9
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
Domestic VA
87.5
3.5
1.3
Foreign VA
2.4
0.4
0.8
Top export destinations - Domestic and foreign VA content of exports, 2011
(% share in total gross exports to partner)
Domestic VA
97.1
97.1
97.3
1. Japan
2. Korea, Republic of
3. Australia
Foreign VA
2.9
2.9
2.7
(% share in economy total gross exports)
Domestic VA
35.5
12.8
12.4
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
Foreign VA
1.1
0.4
0.3
Domestic and foreign sectoral VA contribution to gross exports, 2011
Value added origin
(% share in industry total gross exports)
Domestic
Primary
products
87.2
95.7
13.6
11.4
Export industry
Total
Primary products
Manufactures
Services
Total
Foreign
Manufactures
Services
0.6
0.1
40.6
0.9
8.0
1.6
12.4
70.2
Primary
products
0.6
0.4
3.3
2.3
Manufactures
Services
1.1
0.7
11.9
4.3
2.5
1.5
18.2
10.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
PARTICIPATION IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS (GVCs)
The GVC participation index, 2011
Evolution of total GVC participation, 1995-2011
(% share in total gross exports)
(annual % change)
Brunei
Darussalam
46.9
42.7
4.3
Total GVC participation
Forward participation
Backward participation
Developing
economies
48.6
23.1
25.5
Developed
economies
48.0
24.2
23.8
Brunei Darussalam
14.1
Developing economies
13.1
Developed economies
8.0
0
Forward GVC participation, 2011
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Backward GVC participation, 2011
Top exporting industries to GVCs
Top GVC-importing industries
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries)
(% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Mining
2. Transport and storage
3. Other business services
94.3
1.8
1.0
1. Mining
2. Construction
3. Transport and storage
55.1
17.9
8.7
Top exporters of Brunei Darussalam inputs through GVCs
Top foreign inputs providers
(% share in total exports of domestic inputs sent to third countries)
(% share in total foreign content of exports)
1. Korea, Republic of
2. Australia
3. Japan
20.4
15.6
15.4
1. United States
2. Singapore
3. Malaysia
16.3
10.9
10.7
ROLE OF SERVICES VALUE ADDED IN EXPORTS
The services VA content of exports, by origin, 2011
Evolution of the services VA content of exports, 1995-2011
(% shares in manufactures and total exports)
(annual % change)
35.0
30.0
6.0
6.2
Total services
25.0
18.2
20.0
7.8
Domestic services
15.0
10.0
2.5
12.4
5.0
5.7
5.0
Foreign services
8.0
7.9
0.0
Exports of manufactures
Domestic services
Total exports
0
5
10
Exports of manufactures
Foreign services
Services VA contribution to exports of manufactures
15
Total exports
Services VA contribution to total exports
Top services industries contributing to exports of manufactures, 2011
Top services industries contributing to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures)
(% share in total gross exports)
1. Wholesale and retail trade
2. Financial intermediation
3. Transport and storage
13.9
4.4
4.3
1. Transport and storage
2. Wholesale and retail trade
3. Other business services
3.4
1.9
1.3
Top foreign services providers to exports of manufactures, 2011
Top foreign services providers to total exports, 2011
(% share in gross exports of manufactures)
(% share in total gross exports)
1. Singapore
2. United States
3. Japan
2.5
2.1
2.0
1. United States
2. Singapore
3. Japan
0.5
0.4
0.2
TRADE IN INTERMEDIATES
Trade in merchandise and commercial services intermediates
(Billion $, % and annual % change)
Merchandise exports in intermediates
Merchandise imports in intermediates
Intermediate commercial services exports
Cost to export at the border ($ per container)
Time to export at the border (number of days)
Documents to export (number)
Brunei
Darussalam
705
19
5
Total
Primary products
Manufactures
Services
2005-2014
...
...
…
World average
1841
22
6
Imports, 2014
Cost to import at the border ($ per container)
Time to import at the border (number of days)
Documents to import (number)
Brunei
Darussalam
770
15
5
World
average
2084
25
8
2013
0.1
...
...
...
2005-2013
-17.7
…
…
…
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Outward FDI - Stocks
Inward FDI - Stocks
(billion $ and annual % change)
1995-2014
...
...
…
TRADE FACILITATION
Cost and time to trade at the border, 2015
Exports, 2014
Share in total
82.0
39.3
…
2014
0.6
1.3
0.0
2013
14.2
...
...
...
2005-2013
5.6
…
…
…
(billion $ and annual % change)
Total
Primary products
Manufactures
Services
20