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United States Introduction Key Economic Facts The United States is a country located in North America bordering the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. Neighboring countries are Canada and Mexico. The geography of the United States is varied with mountains in the west, a broad central plain, and low mountains in the east. The government system is a constitution-based federal republic with a strong democratic tradition; the chief of state and head of government is the president. The United States has an advanced mixed economy in which there is a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation. United States is a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Income Level (by per capita GNI): Level of Development: GDP, PPP (current international $): GDP growth (annual %): GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP): Current account balance (BoP, current US$): Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Labor force, total: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate): Imports of goods and services (current US$): Exports of goods and services (current US$): Location: Capital City: Chief of State: Head of Govt.: Currency: Major Languages: Northern America Washington, DC (-5 GMT) President Donald J. Trump President Donald J. Trump United States Dollar (USD) English 79.2%, Spanish 12.9%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 3.3%, other 0.9% Primary Religions: Protestant 46.5%, Roman Catholic 20.8%, Mormon 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 0.8%, other Christian 0.9%, Jewish 1.9%, Muslim 0.9%, Buddhist 0.7%, Hindu 0.7%, other 1.8%, unaffiliated 22.8%, don't know/refused 0.6% Calling Code: 1 Voltage: 120 Key Websites Main Government Page: Commerce Ministry: Export Promotion Agency: Investment Promotion Agency: usa.gov commerce.gov export.gov selectusa.commerce.gov Risk Assessment (Provided by Coface) High Income Developed $18,036.65 billion (2015) 2.60% (2015) $56,115.72 (2015) 12.33% (2014) -$462.96 billion (2015) 1.26% (2016) 162,846,081 (2016) 4.91% (2016) $2,786.28 billion (2015) $2,264.31 billion (2015) GDP Composition % Agriculture Industry Manufacturing Services 78 1 21 Country rating: A2 - The political and economic situation is good. A basically stable and efficient business environment nonetheless leaves room for improvement. Corporate default probability is low on average. Business Climate rating: A1 - The business environment is very good. Corporate financial information is available and reliable. Debt collection is efficient. Institutional quality is very good. Intercompany transactions run smoothly in environments rated A1. Strengths • Flexibility in the labor market • Full employment is also one of the objectives of the Federal Reserve • Predominant role of the dollar in the global economy • Nearly 60% of the public debt held by residents • Growing energy self-sufficiency Weaknesses • Low employment rate • Households' limited geographic flexibility • Polarization of political life • Lower fertility rate • Obsolescence of many infrastructures U.S. Embassy 12 N/A *Although Manufacturing is included in the Industry figures, it is also separately reported because it plays a critical role in economy. Rankings Index Corruption Perceptions Index EY Globalization Index Global Competitiveness Index Global Enabling Trade Index Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index (GMCI) Global Services Location Index Index of Economic Freedom International Logistics Performance Index (LPI) Inward FDI Potential Index KOF Index of Globalization Networked Readiness Index (NRI) Open Budget Index Rank 18 / 176 25 / 60 3 / 138 22 / 136 2 / 40 15 / 55 17 / 180 10 / 160 1 / 139 34 / 187 5 / 139 5 / 102 Country Memo Provided by: globalEDGE.msu.edu and EXPORT.GOV