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TAIWAN Fact sheets are updated biannually; June and December General information Capital: Land area: Official language(s): Population: Currency: Taipei 36,000 sq km Mandarin 23.5 million (2015) New Taiwan dollar President # Tsai Ing-wen # The Australian Government recognises the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China. It has no official dealings with Taiwan. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 485.7 20,911.6 947.1 40,777.5 3.8 39.9 8.2 1.4 4.4 495.9 21,269.6 984.4 42,220.4 2.1 47.3 9.5 1.9 4.2 511.6 21,888.0 1,022.3 43,738.9 2.2 53.1 10.4 0.8 4.2 530.0 22,618.6 1,081.5 46,150.6 3.9 63.8 12.0 1.2 4.0 523.0 22,263.1 1,100.2 46,832.7 0.6 76.2 14.6 -0.3 3.8 519.1 22,044.0 1,125.5 47,790.1 1.0 77.9 15.0 1.1 3.9 Economic indicators (a) GDP (US$b) (current prices) GDP per capita (US$) GDP PPP (Int'l $b) GDP per capita PPP (Int'l $) Real GDP growth (% change yoy) Current account balance (US$b) Current account balance (% GDP) Inflation (% change yoy) Unemployment (% labour force) Australia's trade and investment relationship with Taiwan (b) Australian merchandise trade with Taiwan, 2015-16 (A$m) Exports to Taiwan 6,452 Imports from Taiwan 4,551 Total merchandise trade (exports + imports) 11,003 Major Australian exports, 2015-16 (A$m) Coal Iron ores & concentrates Copper ores & concentrates Aluminium 2,545 1,021 346 299 Total share 2.6% 1.7% 2.1% Rank 9th 15th 13th Growth (yoy) -6.1% -6.2% -6.1% Major Australian imports, 2015-16 (A$m) Refined petroleum Telecom equipment & parts Computers Motorcycles & cycles 532 278 176 161 *Includes $473.8m of confidential items, 10% of total imports. Australia's trade in services with Taiwan, 2015-16 (A$m) Exports of services to Taiwan Imports of services from Taiwan 1,048 236 Major Australian services exports, 2015-16 (A$m) Personal travel excluding education Education-related travel 489 373 Total share 1.5% 0.3% Rank 14th 34th Growth (yoy) 22.6% -5.6% Major Australian services imports, 2015-16 (A$m) Personal travel excluding education Transport Australia's investment relationship with Taiwan, 2015 (A$m) Australia's investment in Taiwan Taiwan's investment in Australia Total 5,557 7,427 110 74 FDI np 116 Taiwan's global merchandise trade relationships Taiwan's principal export destinations, 2015 1 China 2 Hong Kong 3 United States 14 Australia 25.4% 12.7% 12.5% 1.2% Taiwan's principal import sources, 2015 1 China 2 Japan 3 United States 10 Australia 19.4% 17.0% 11.6% 2.5% Compiled by the Economic Diplomacy, Trade Advocacy & Statistics Section, DFAT, using the latest data from the ABS, the IMF and various international sources. (a) Economic indicators data is from the IMF WEO where available, the EIU or other reputable source. Data may include forecasts or projections for recent years. GNI may be shown in lieu of GDP for countries where GDP data is unavailable. (b) Merchandise trade data is based on published and unpublished ABS data. May exclude confidential items of trade. Totals may not add up due to rounding. Investment data is stocks as at end December. All data may be subject to future revisions. GDP - Gross Domestic Product PPP - Purchasing power parity GNI - Gross National Income na - Data is not available np - Data is not published .. - Data is not meaningful Primary - Primary goods STM - Simply transformed manufactures ETM - Elaborately transformed manufactures Other - Other goods including non-monetary gold f.c.f. - Fresh, chilled or frozen nes - Not elsewhere specified