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1. Why Cambodia? 2. A Vision of the Future 3. Leopard Cambodia Fund 2 • Location • Geography • Resources • Attractions Asia’s Sunrise Economy • Demographics • Infrastructure • Stability • Policies • Opportunities • Stockmarket • Drawbacks 3 Heart of Asia 4 A Textbook Country: • Compact, logical shape • Not landlocked: coastline • Long, navigable, connected rivers • Massive lake • A few mountains • Populous, wealthier neighbors • Abundant farmland and water • Resource rich and underpopulated • Few natural disasters • Spectacular tourist attractions • “Nation state” (religion, ethnicity, etc.) 5 Heart of Asia • Crops: Rice, Cassava, Sugar, Cotton, Maize, Soybeans, Sugar, Vegetables, Pepper • Trees: Rubber, Oil Palm, Coconuts, Fruit, Cashew, Acacia, Teak • Aquaculture: fish, prawn farming • Livestock: poultry, pork beef • Mining: Gold, Iron, Bauxite, Nickel, Zinc, Copper, Lead, Gems, Limestone • Energy: Oil and Gas, Coal, Hydropower, Renewables (solar, biomass, biogas, etc.) 6 Mineral deposits • Angkor heritage • Charming • Virgin beaches & islands • Exotic • Casinos • Undiscovered • Colonial river towns • Inexpensive • Eco-tourism / wildlife • Accessible • Adventure travel 7 • 60% under 25 • Average age: 21 • 300,000 new workers/year • Minimum wage: $56/month 8 • PAS seaport upgrading • New seaport(s) planned • New river port will connect PP with new deep sea ports in HCMC • Sihanoukville international airport (?) • Roads and bridges • Railroad • Power lines, dams and plants • Wireless coverage • Internet fiber backbone 9 2007 and 2008 (Source: Political & Economic Risk Consultancy Ltd.) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 11 • 20% flat income tax • 100% foreign ownership • 9 year tax incentives • Foreign managers welcome • No price controls • Free flow of capital • Simplified tariffs • No Forex risk; use USD • Duty-free exports to EC, Japan, etc. • WTO, AFTA, ASEAN trade benefits 12 Financial Services Banks / Microfinance Securities Brokerage Insurance Property Development Residential Commercial Industrial Tourism Hotels Entertainment Attractions Manufacturing / Processing Building materials Beverages Fruit processing Rice mills Animal feed mills Agriculture Production Crops (rice, soybeans, corn, sugar) Trees (rubber, palm oil, cashews, teak) Fruits and vegetables Meat and Dairy Aquaculture (prawns, fish) Natural Resources Oil and gas Mining Infrastructure Roads and Rail Electricity Wireless telecoms Broadband internet Services Retailing / Fast food Education Health Care 13 • SEC established, regulations being drafted • Korea’s KRX owns 45%; funding and training • CamKo City donating an office building • Launch in late 2010 (?) • Listing candidates: banks, telecoms, SOEs, foreign-owned companies 14 • Small, dispersed domestic market • Expensive electricity, transport, telecoms, and Internet • HR limitations • Dispute resolution • Informal charges 15 1. Why Cambodia? 2. A Vision of the Future 3. Leopard Cambodia Fund 16 • 1200 Years Ago: Angkor Empire rules the region • 80 Years Ago: French rate Phnom Penh “The loveliest city in Indochina” • 45 Years Ago: Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew visits Phnom Penh to study city planning 17 • Khmer Rouge take over • Back to “Year Zero” • Cities emptied • Elites liquidated • Money abolished • Infrastructure dismantled 18 A Nation at Peace Repopulated with a New Generation Stable Government Safe to travel anywhere Phnom Penh being modernized Capital inflows Investment cycle begins 19 • 22m people, average age 30 • Region’s elite tourist destination • Major commodities exporter • Trade surpluses / foreign reserves • Modern infrastructure and healthcare • Top 3 richest per capita in ASEAN • Cambodia cuisine sweeps the world (?) 20 Cambodia Thailand Malaysia GDP ($ Billion) 8.6 245 186 GDP Per Capita ($) 615 3,776 7,509 Population (mn) 14 65 25 Population - Median Age (years) 22 33 25 181,000 514,000 330,000 77 126 76 Stable Unstable Uncertain 20% 30% 28% 100% 25-49% 30% Bank Assets / GDP 39% 110% 184% Mobile Phone Penetration 18% 78% 92% Oil Dependency Per Person (Barrels /Year) 0.1 5.2 7.3 Land (Sq Km) Density (People per Sq Km) Govt. Stability Corp. Income Tax Banks’ foreign ownership limit 21 1. Why Cambodia? 2. A Vision of the Future 3. Who We Are 22 Founded in 2007 by Douglas Clayton to manage investment funds in Asia’s frontier economies A partnership of 15 veteran investment experts, including: • Marc Faber (voted one of the World’s 5 Wisest Investors – Bloomberg) • Jim Walker (voted Asia’s #1 Economist, 11 consecutive years –Asiamoney) • Gordian Gaeta, former Managing Partner (Asia) at Booz Allen Consulting • Andrew Fraser, retired Chairman of Baring Securities • Henry Looser, retired Head of Private Banking at Bank Julius Baer • Terry Mahony, former Chief Investment Officer of HSBC Asset Management Cayman-domiciled, with offices in Hong Kong, Phnom Penh, and Colombo A Hong Kong-based subsidiary, Leopard Capital Ltd. is licensed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) for Type 4 (Advising on Securities) and Type 9 (Asset Management) activities In 2008 Leopard Capital launched Leopard Cambodia Fund In 2010 Leopard Capital will launch Leopard Sri Lanka Fund 23 Asia’s Frontiers Cambodia Sri Lanka • Bangladesh • Laos • Kyrgyzstan • India • Vietnam • Mongolia • Burma • Thailand • Pakistan • Philippines • Indonesia • Bhutan • Nepal • East Timor 24 Cambodia’s premier investment team • First Mover, with a 2 year head-start over any other investment funds. • Focused on Cambodia, with its key principals living here. • Unrivaled connections in Cambodia and across Southeast Asia ensure constant deal flow. • Layers of expertise across our Investment Team, Investment Committee, Advisory Council, and Board of Directors. 25 Right place Right time Right team Chief Executive Officer: Douglas W. Clayton, 48, has 23 years’ experience in emerging markets investments. As Director and Chief Investment Officer of Knight Asia Group, Mr. Clayton helped manage Knight Pacific Fund and Knight Thai Strategic Investments. He was Chief Executive of the Thailand office and then of the Latin America regional division of CLSA Securities, and of the Singapore and Malaysia offices of Indosuez WI Carr Securities. He also founded and managed Abacus Equity Partners (Thailand), a private equity advisory firm. Mr. Clayton holds a MM degree (Sasin), and BA (Cornell). Chief Investment Officer: Scott A. Lewis, 40, has 15 years’ experience in investment banking and private equity. He was a Director of Merrill Lynch’s Global Energy & Power investment banking group in London, Houston and Calgary, and earlier was a member of the investment teams of First Reserve Corp., a private equity firm focused on the global energy sector and Sterling Group, a private equity firm investing in the US petrochemical, agribusiness and basic manufacturing industries. Mr. Lewis has a BBA in accounting with High Honors and a MPA from the University of Texas at Austin. Chief Portfolio Manager: Kenneth M. Stevens, 48, has 18 years of operational and investment experience in Southeast Asia. After serving as Head of Research and Investment Banking Executive at CLSA Securities in Thailand, he spent ten years developing his own group of business ventures in Thailand and Vietnam. His operational experience includes project design, construction and management; product distribution; aquaculture production; and service businesses. Mr. Stevens holds a MIM (Thunderbird) and a BA (Cornell), and is a Chartered Financial Analyst. Chief Operating Officer: Thomas E. Hugger , 46, spent 26 years in private banking, where he specialized in managing portfolios of listed and unlisted equity investments. His most recent position was Executive Director and Head of Investments at LGT Investment Management (Asia), Hong Kong. Earlier he held investment positions at LGT Bank (Zurich) and Bank Julius Baer in Zurich and Hong Kong. Mr. Hugger is a CFIA – (Federal) Certified Financial Analyst and Investment Adviser – Switzerland, and a Certified EFFAS (European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies) Financial Analyst. 26 • 8 year life (6.5 years left) • US$ 31 million raised so far, from 100+ international investors • Half invested in five projects of $ 1.3 - 5.0 million each • Invests in both startups and existing businesses • Can hold majority or minority shareholdings • Can invest in nearly all sectors of the economy • Expects audited accounts, tax compliance, corporate governance 27 Agri-business Rice plantation • Rice Mill Production Beer brewery • Mineral water bottler • Shrimp processing Telecom • Mobile service operator • WiMax Broadband Internet • Online payments Power Rural power transmission Financial services • Rural/SME focused bank • Micro-finance Institution Property Residential condos • Office building • Hotel 28 Building a portfolio of basic industries For further details, please contact: MR. DOUGLAS CLAYTON Chief Executive Officer Leopard Capital Email: [email protected] 29