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VC
Very Common
VR
N
I
Very Rare
Native
Introduced
Willowherbs
Rosebay Willowherb (Chamerion angustifolium)
Flowers vibrant
pink in long spiked
clusters
Stigma x-shaped.
N
Leaves alternate, on short
stalks
Plant tall and almost
hairless
Plant 80 – 150cm in height
Great Willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum)
Flowers deep pink and large.
N
VC
Leaves opposite, stalkless
and toothed.
Plant tall and hairy
Stigma x-shaped.
Plant 80 – 150cm in height
Hoary Willowherb (Epilobium parviflorum)
Flowers, pink and small
N
VC
Leaves opposite, some
alternate. Stalkless and
toothed.
Plant tall and hairy
Stigma x-shaped.
Plant 30 – 90cm in height
Broad-leaved Willowherb (Epilobium montanum)
Flowers pale pink and
small
N
VC
Leaves mostly opposite,
stalked and toothed and
hairless
Plant hairy and short
Stigma x-shaped.
Short-fruited Willowherb (Epilobium obscurum)
Flowers pink/lilac and small
Plant 15 – 60cm in height
N
VC
Leaves opposite, stalkless
and toothed
Plant hairy and short with 2
ridges on stem
Stigma club-shaped
Plant 30 – 60cm in height
Epilobium Willowherbs
Marsh Willowherb (Epilobium palustre)
Flowers pink and small
Stigma club-shaped
VC
N
Leaves opposite on very
short stalks, toothed
Plant similar to E. obscurum
but without ridged stem
Plant 30 – 60cm in height
I
American Willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum)
Flowers pink and small
with clefted petals
Leaves mostly opposite,
stalked, toothed and hairless
Plant tall/short with 4 ridges
on stem
Stigma club-shaped
Plant 60 – 120cm in height
Rockery Willowherb (Epilobium pedunculare)
Flowers pale pink and small
I
VR
Plant similar to E.
brunnescens but with larger
and obviously toothed laves
Stigma club-shaped
Plant Creeping
New-Zealand Willowherb (Epilobium brunnescens)
I
Flowers pink and small
Leaves opposite, round and
slightly toothed
Stigma club-shaped
Plant creeping
Square-stalked Willowherb (Epilobium Tetragonum)
Flowers lilac-pink and small
with clefted petals
Stigma club-shaped
I
VR
Leaves almost stalkless and
hairless
Plant somewhat hairy with a
square stem
Plant 20 – 50cm in height
Willowherbs
Pale Willowherb (Epilobium roseum)
Flowers pale pink and small
I
VR
Leaves mostly alternate, stalked
toothed and nearly hairless.
Plant short and sparsely hairy
Stigma club-shaped
Chickweed Willowherb (Epilobium alsinifolium)
Flowers, bluish-red and small
Plant 30 – 60cm in height
N
Leaves toothed on short
stalks
Plant short and sparsely
hairy
Stigma club-shaped
Plant 5 – 15cm in height
VR
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