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AP Psych 3141 Name Sensation & Perception: Review Bottom-Up Processing Top-Down Processing Absolute Threshold Just Noticeable Difference Weber’s Law Signal-Detection Theory Sensory Adaptation Priming Perceptual Set Perceptual Constancy Vision Parts of the Eye: Cornea Iris Pupil Retina Fovea Optic Disc Optic Nerve Lens Rods Cones Feature Detectors Dark Adaptation / Light Adaptation Color Vision: Opponent-Process Theory Afterimage Effect Color-Blindness Gestalt Principles Closure Similarity Proximity Continuity Simplicity Figure & Ground Symmetry Depth Perception - Monocular Cues: Linear Perspective Relative Size Relative Height Overlap/Interposition Texture Gradient Aerial Perspective Depth Perception – Binocular Cues AP Psych 3141 Name Sensation & Perception: Review Retinal Disparity Hearing: The Auditory System Frequency Amplitude Waveform Sound Localization Parts of the Ear: Pinna Eardrum Ear Canal Ossicles (hammer, anvil, stirrup) Cochlea Semicircular Canals Basilar Membrane Auditory Nerve Taste: The Gustatory System Primary tastes (5) Innate vs. Learned theories Supertasters & Non-tasters Smell: The Olfactory System Olfactory Cilia Touch Pain: Evolutionary Explanation Short pathway Long pathway Pain Subjectivity Gate-Control Theory Kinesthetic System Vestibular System