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TCSS Biology Cells Content Map Unit Essential Question: How do the structures of cells carry out essential life functions? GPS Standard(s): SB1. Students will analyze the nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living cells. 1C. Identify the function of the four major macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids). 1B. Explain how enzymes function as catalysts. 1A. Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis and cell reproduction. 3D. Compare and contrast viruses with living organisms. 1D. Explain the impact of water on life processes (i.e., osmosis, diffusion). 3A. Explain the cycling of energy through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept 3 Concept 4 Chapter 6.4 Chapter 6.2 Chapter 7.1 Chapter 18.2 GPS: 1C GPS: 1B GPS: 1A GPS: 3D Macromolecules Enzymes Prokaryote & Eukaryote Viruses Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Question: Lesson Essential Question: Lesson Essential Questions What are the monomer building blocks of the four macromolecules? How do enzymes function as catalysts? What are the functions of the four macromolecules? How does the lock and key analogy explain the function of enzymes and substrates? How do the functions of the four macromolecules support life? Vocabulary 1: What are the characteristics of enzymes? Vocabulary 2: Carbohydrate, Monosaccharide, Fatty Acid, Glycerol, Lipid, Nucleic Acid, Nucleotide, Protein, Amino Acid, Organic, Monomer, Polymer Chemical Reaction, Reactant, Product, Activation Energy, Catalyst, Enzyme, Lock and Key, Substrate, Active Site, Denature, Enzyme-Substrate Complex, Bonds What are the major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? What are the characteristics of viruses? What are the characteristics of living organisms? How are viruses and living organisms alike and different? Vocabulary 3: Vocabulary 4: Eukaryote, Prokaryote, Unicellular, Viruses, Capsid, Core, Host Cell, Multicellular, Membrane-Bound Organelles Concept 5 Chapter 7 GPS: 1A Cell Structure & Function Lesson Essential Questions: What are the functions of all cellular structures and organelles? Why is the importance of cells maintaining homeostasis? Vocabulary 5: Cell Membrane, Cell Organelles, Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosome, Mitochondria, Nucleus, Ribosome, Vacuole, Phospholipid Bilayer Concept 6 Chapter 7.4 & 7.2 GPS: 1D Transportation & Homeostasis Lesson Essential Question Concept 7 Chapter 8 GPS: 3A Photosynthesis & Respiration Lesson Essential Question How does water impact life processes? What is photosynthesis? How do cellular transport processes maintain homeostasis? What is cellular respiration? Vocabulary 6: Active Transport, Diffusion, Endocytosis, Exocytosis, Facilitated Diffusion, Homeostasis, Hypertonic, Hypotonic, Isotonic, Osmosis, Passive Transport, Selectively Permeable, Phospholipid Bilayer, Polar Heads, Nonpolar tails, Solute, Solvent, Solution, Cholesterol, Carbohydrate Chains, Membrane Protein, Sodium-Potassium Pump (as example of active transport) How is energy cycled through the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration? Vocabulary 7: ADP, Aerobic, Anaerobic, ATP, Autotroph, Chlorophyll, Fermentation, Heterotroph, Light Dependent Reactions, Light Independent Reactions, Chloroplast, Mitochondria