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Scope and Sequence Volume 1 capítulo preliminar 1 ¡Bienvenidos a la clase de español! capítulo 1 ¿Cómo te llamas? 6 VOCABULARIO ÚTIL GRAMÁTICA ÚTIL CULTURA SKILLS La identidad personal • exchange addresses, 1. Greetings 8 2. Exchanging 1. Identifying people and Opener Spanish around the world 7 A ver ■ Estrategia Viewing a segment several times 16 A leer ■ Estrategia Identifying cognates to aid comprehension 34 Lectura ¡Tu dirección electrónica revela tu personalidad! 35 A escribir ■ Estrategia Prewriting—Identifying your target audience 36 Composición An e-mail message 37 Repaso y preparación 40 Introducción a los países de habla española • • Gustos y preferencias Hispanos en Estados Unidos • • • ¿Qué clases vas a tomar? 82 ¡Vivir es aprender! Cuba, Puerto Rico y la República Dominicana phone numbers, and e-mail addresses introduce yourself and others, greet, and say goodbye make a phone call tell your and others’ ages address friends informally and acquaintances politely write a personal letter • express likes and • capítulo 3 dislikes compare yourself to other people and describe personality traits ask and answer questions talk about leisure-time activities indicate nationality • talk about courses and schedules and tell time • talk about present activities and future plans • talk about possessions • ask and answer questions personal information (phone numbers and addresses) 10 3. Introductions and saying good-bye 13 objects: Nouns and articles 18 2. Identifying and describing: Subject pronouns and the present indicative of the verb ser 22 3. Expressing quantity: Hay + nouns 25 4. Expressing possession, obligation, and age: Tener, tener que, tener + años 28 1. Activities 44 2. Physical traits 48 3. Personality traits 50 1. Describing what you do or are doing: The present indicative of regular -ar verbs 54 2. Saying what you and others like to do: Gustar + infinitive 58 3. Describing yourself and others: Adjective agreement 62 1. Fields of study and days of the week 84–85 2. Telling time and times of day 88–89 3. Talking about dates 90 1. Asking questions: Interrogative words 94 2. Talking about daily activities: The present indicative of regular -er and -ir verbs 98 3. Talking about possessions: Simple possessive adjectives 102 4. Indicating destination and future plans: The verb ir 106 viii Scope and Sequence • objects in the classroom • classroom commands COMUNICACIÓN • ¿Qué te gusta hacer? 42 • the textbook • numbers 0–100 TEMAS • • capítulo 2 2 • the alphabet • people ¡Fíjate! Cell phones 12 Voces de la comunidad 17 Voces del mundo hispano video Spanish speakers in North America ¡Explora y exprésate! 30 • a brief history of the Spanish language • some statistics about Spanish speakers • a few comparisons between Spanish and English • Spanish in the professional world Opener U.S. states with the highest number of Spanish speakers 43 ¡Fíjate! “Spanglish”: a mixture of two languages 47 Voces de la comunidad 53 Voces del mundo hispano video Isabel Valdés, executive and author ¡Explora y exprésate! 68 • bilingual culture in the U.S. and Canada • some statistics about Hispanics in the U.S. • Hispanic groups in the U.S.: A brief overview of their history and culture Opener Comparative facts about Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic 83 ¡Fíjate! The 24-hour clock 87 Voces de la comunidad 93 Voces del mundo hispano video Sonia Sotomayor, U.S. Supreme Court judge ¡Explora y exprésate! 108 • facts about Puerto Rico, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic • Cuba: education for all • Puerto Rico: the bilingual education of the boricuas • República Dominicana: the oldest university in the New World A ver ■ Estrategia Using questions as an advance organizer 52 A leer ■ Estrategia Looking up Spanish words in a bilingual dictionary 72 Lectura ¿Cómo soy yo? 73 A escribir ■ Estrategia Prewriting—Looking up English words in a bilingual dictionary 76 Composición An art review 77 Repaso y preparación 80 A ver ■ Estrategia Using body language to aid in comprehension 92 A leer ■ Estrategia Using visuals to aid in comprehension 112 Lectura Tres escuelas interesantes del Caribe 113 A escribir ■ Estrategia Prewriting—Brainstorming ideas 115 Composición A descriptive diary entry 115 Repaso y preparación 118 Scope and Sequence ix capítulo 4 ¿Te interesa la tecnología? 120 TEMAS COMUNICACIÓN VOCABULARIO ÚTIL GRAMÁTICA ÚTIL CULTURA SKILLS Conexiones virtuales y personales • talk about computers 1. Technology, 1. Expressing likes and Opener Comparative facts about Spain 121 España • • 2. Emotions, electronics A ver ■ Estrategia Watching without sound 132 A leer ■ Estrategia Using format clues to aid comprehension 152 Lectura Sólo con invitación 153 A escribir ■ Estrategia Prewriting—Narrowing your topic 154 Composición An online message 155 Repaso y preparación 158 • • • and technology identify colors talk about likes and dislikes describe people, emotions, and conditions talk about current activities say how something is done computers, and colors 122–123 126 3. On the Internet 128 dislikes: Gustar with nouns and other verbs like gustar 134 2. Describing yourself and others and expressing conditions and locations: The verb estar and the uses of ser and estar 138 3. Talking about everyday events: Stem-changing verbs in the present indicative 143 4. Describing how something is done: Adverbs 148 Relaciones familiares capítulo 5 El Salvador y Honduras ¿Qué tal la familia? 160 • talk about and describe your family • talk about professions • describe daily routines • indicate ongoing actions 1. The family 162 2. Professions and careers 164 3. Personal care items 168 1. Describing daily activities: Irregular-yo verbs in the present indicative, saber vs. conocer, and the personal a 172 2. Describing daily activities: Reflexive verbs 176 3. Describing actions in progress: The present progressive tense 180 ¡Fíjate! Internet language 125 Voces de la comunidad 133 Voces del mundo hispano video Thaddeus Arroyo, chief information officer ¡Explora y exprésate! 150 • facts about Spain • the Spanish empire • the great artists and writers of Spain • the Arabic influence on Spanish architecture • Buika, a Spanish singer who blends many musical styles Opener Comparative facts about Honduras and El Salvador 161 ¡Fíjate! Professions with a global impact 167 Voces de la comunidad 171 Voces del mundo hispano video Gloria G. Rodríguez, author and founder of Avance ¡Explora y exprésate! 184 • facts about Honduras and El Salvador • ethnic diversity in Honduras and El Salvador • a unique course of study in Honduras • a financial cooperative in El Salvador A ver ■ Estrategia Listening for the main idea 170 A leer ■ Estrategia Skimming for the main idea 188 Lectura La cultura garífuna 189 A escribir ■ Estrategia Writing— Creating a topic sentence 191 Composición A description of a profession 191 Repaso y preparación 194 Volume 2 capítulo preliminar 2 Mi identidad P2-2 COMUNICACIÓN GRAMÁTICA CULTURA • identity: personal information, greetings, • hay with nouns • nouns, articles, and adjectives • the present indicative tense of regular, irregular, • un podcast de una estudiante • • • • x Scope and Sequence introductions, phone calls likes and dislikes: interests, activities, personal and physical descriptions studies: classes, schedules, time and dates technology: hardware, software, Internet, electronics, emotions family: family members, professions, daily routines, personal care items mexicoamericana stem-changing and irregular-yo verbs • gustar and verbs like gustar • interrogative words • simple possessive adjectives • ser vs. estar • adverbs • reflexive verbs • the present progressive Scope and Sequence xi capítulo 6 ¿Adónde vas? 196 TEMAS COMUNICACIÓN VOCABULARIO ÚTIL GRAMÁTICA ÚTIL CULTURA SKILLS Comunidades locales • talk about places 1. Places in the university 1. Indicating location: Opener Comparative facts about Mexico 197 • 2. Means of 2. Telling others what to do: A ver ■ Estrategia Watching facial expressions 204 A leer ■ Estrategia Working with unknown grammatical structures 222 Lectura Los jóvenes mexicanos se divierten 223 A escribir ■ Estrategia Writing— Adding supporting detail 225 Composición A description of a place of personal significance 225 Repaso y preparación 228 México • • • capítulo 7 ¿Qué pasatiempos prefieres? 230 Tiempo personal Costa Rica y Panamá in town and the university talk about means of transportation and food shopping talk about locations and give directions make polite requests and commands refer to locations of objects • talk about sports and • • • • leisure activities talk about seasons and the weather say how you feel using tener expressions describe your recent leisure activities suggest activities and plans to friends and around town 198–199 transportation 201 3. Shopping 202 Prepositions of location 206 Commands with usted and ustedes 208 3. Affirming and negating: Affirmative and negative expressions 214 4. Indicating relative position of objects: Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns 217 1. Sports and leisure 1. Talking about what you 2. Tener expressions 236 3. Weather 238 2. Talking about what you activities, seasons 232–234 did: The preterite tense of regular verbs 242 did: The preterite tense of some common irregular verbs 245 3. Referring to something already mentioned: Direct object pronouns 248 4. Telling friends what to do: Tú command forms 253 capítulo 8 ¿Cómo defines tu estilo? 268 Estilo personal Ecuador y Perú • talk about clothing and • • • • • xii Scope and Sequence fashion shop for various articles of clothing discuss prices describe recent purchases and shopping trips talk about buying items and doing favors for friends make comparisons 1. Articles of clothing, fabrics, accessories 270–271 2. Clothes shopping 274 3. Means of payment, numbers over 100 276 1. Talking about what you did: The preterite tense of more irregular verbs 280 2. Talking about what you did: The preterite tense of -ir stem-changing verbs 283 3. Saying who is affected or involved: Indirect object pronouns 285 4. Making comparisons: Comparatives and superlatives 289 ¡Fíjate! Regional variations of Spanish around the world 200 Voces de la comunidad 205 Voces del mundo hispano video Joe Reyna, founder and executive director of Viva! Hispanic supermarkets ¡Explora y exprésate! 220 • facts about Mexico • ancient civilizations and indigenous populations of Mexico • the Spanish conquest and the Mexican Revolution • el tianguis, a special kind of open-air market Opener Comparative facts about Costa Rica and Panamá 231 ¡Fíjate! Weather on both sides of the Equator 239 Voces de la comunidad 241 Voces del mundo hispano video Brenda Villa, water poloist ¡Explora y exprésate! 256 • facts about Costa Rica and Panamá • ethnic diversity in Costa Rica and Panamá • a special boat race from the Atlantic to the Pacific • Ecotourism in Costa Rica Opener Comparative facts about Perú and Ecuador 269 ¡Fíjate! The ancestral tradition of weaving in the Andes 273 Voces de la comunidad 279 Voces del mundo hispano video Nina García, fashion designer ¡Explora y exprésate! 294 • facts about Ecuador and Perú • ancient civilizations in Perú and Ecuador and their present-day descendants • organic cotton from Perú • a colorful fair that sells traditional clothing in Ecuador A ver ■ Estrategia Listening for details 240 A leer ■ Estrategia Scanning for detail 260 Lectura Costa Rica: Aventuras en los rápidos 261 A escribir ■ Estrategia Writing— Freewriting 263 Composición An article for the school newspaper 263 Repaso y preparación 266 A ver ■ Estrategia Using background knowledge to anticipate content 278 A leer ■ Estrategia Using background knowledge to anticipate content 298 Lectura El jean impone su encanto 299 A escribir ■ Estrategia Revising— Editing your freewriting 301 Composición A description of the things in your closet 301 Repaso y preparación 304 Scope and Sequence xiii capítulo 9 TEMAS COMUNICACIÓN VOCABULARIO ÚTIL GRAMÁTICA ÚTIL CULTURA SKILLS Sabores • talk about food and 1. Restaurants and 1. Talking about what you Opener Comparative facts about Bolivia and Paraguay 307 • • • 2. Recipes and food A ver ■ Estrategia Using visuals to aid comprehension 316 A leer ■ Estrategia Setting a time limit 336 Lectura Botijlaca: El pueblo se abre al turismo gracias a la trucha 337 A escribir ■ Estrategia Writing— Writing a paragraph 340 Composición A personal anecdote 341 Repaso y preparación 344 Bolivia y Paraguay ¿Qué te apetece? 306 • cooking shop for food order in a restaurant talk about what you used to eat and cook say what you do for others menus 308–309 preparation 312 3. Setting the table 314 used to do: The imperfect tense 318 2. Talking about the past: Choosing between the preterite and the imperfect tenses 321 3. Avoiding repetition: Double object pronouns 325 4. Indicating for whom actions are done and what is done routinely: The uses of se 329 • talk about your Los sitios capítulo 10 Guatemala y Nicaragua ¿Dónde vives? 346 • • • • • • childhood describe homes and their furnishings talk about household tasks indicate numerical order express possession talk about the duration of past and present events say what people want others to do 1. Parts of the city, the house, ordinal numbers 348 2. Household tasks, furniture, and decorations 350–352 3. Household appliances 354 1. Emphasizing ownership: Stressed possessives 358 2. Expressing ongoing events and duration of time: Hace / Hacía with time expressions 360 3. Expressing yourself correctly: Choosing between por and para 363 ¡Fíjate! The metric system 311 Voces de la comunidad 317 Voces del mundo hispano video Aarón Sánchez, specialist in Pan-Latin food ¡Explora y exprésate! 332 • facts about Bolivia and Paraguay • quinua, a special food from Bolivia • tereré, a social tea tradition from Paraguay • some ancient and modern sites in Bolivia and Paraguay Opener Comparative facts about Guatemala and Nicaragua 347 ¡Fíjate! Proverbs from the Spanish-speaking world 355 Voces de la comunidad 357 Voces del mundo hispano video César and Rafael Pelli, architects ¡Explora y exprésate! 366 • facts about Guatemala and Nicaragua • Ethnic diversity in Guatemala and Nicaragua • Some ancient and modern sites in Guatemala and Nicaragua • A unique recycling program in Guatemala • Alter Eco: “green” furniture and decorations for your home A ver ■ Estrategia Listening to tone of voice 356 A leer ■ Estrategia Understanding poetry 370 Lectura Poems by Nicaraguan poets José Coronel Urtecho and Rubén Darío 371 A escribir ■ Estrategia Writing— Adding transitions between paragraphs 372 Composición Description of a favorite place 373 Repaso y preparación 376 Reference Materials Appendix A: KWL Chart R-3 Appendix B: Repaso y preparación Answer Keys Appendix C: Spanish Verbs Appendix D: Maps R-7 R-21 Appendix E: Grammar Review xiv R-25 Spanish-English Glossary G-1 English-Spanish Glossary G-17 Index R-5 I-1 Scope and Sequence Scope and Sequence xv