Download living organism

5-6 Biology Handout
ECOSYSTEM
all the biotic and abiotic things in an environment
and how they interact
ABIOTIC
BIOTIC
all non-living things
in an environment not
made of cells
all living or dead things
(organisms) in an
environment made of cells
ANIMALIA
multicellular, eukaryotic,
heterotrophs with no cell
walls
examples include
sunlight, heat,
topography,
weather, water,
dirt, rock, air, sand
PLANTAE
multicellular,
eukaryotic, autotrophs
with cell walls
FUNGI
multicellular, eukaryotic,
heterotrophs with cell
walls
PROTISTA
unicellular, eukaryotic,
autrotrophs or
heterotrophs with or
without cell walls
MONERA
unicellular, prokaryotic,
autotrophs or heterotrophs
with cell walls
is mademade of
of cell(s)
reproduce
sense & dies
cells
respond
to stimuli
living
organism
make
waste
grow
energy
source
(food)
die
respire
space
H 2O
5-6 Biology Handout
32
18
8
2
ATOMIC MODEL
1
1. Nucleus: the
center of an atom
where protons and
neutrons are
located
+
1
-
2
K
L
M
N
2. Energy Levels:
where electrons
orbit around the
nucleus of the atom
2
ATOMIC NUMBER:
the number of
protons and
electrons in an
atom
1. Proton: positive
subatomic particle,
located in the
nucleus
CHEMICAL NAME
oxygen
8
2. Electron:
negative subatomic
particle, located in
the orbitals
3
The different
energy levels
can only hold
a certain
number of
electrons.
3. Neutron: neutral
subatomic particle,
located in the
nucleus
O
15.999
CHEMICAL SYMBOL
ATOMIC MASS:
the total mass of
all protons and
neutrons in an
atom
Pattern for filling in electrons
Elements of the periodic table that MUST
be memorized
1
11
20
28
3
7
8
10
13
4
6
18
22
8
25
16
oxygen
N
14.007
P
S
30.974
32.065
-
C
-
24
- -
O
-
-
-
- -
-
-
15
sulfur
O
23
5
16
phosphorus
15
15.999
H
14
9
C
12.011
-
2
26
17
H
nitrogen
7
21
1
27
carbon
6
1.0079
12
19
hydrogen
-
-
-
-
- -
P
-
-
- -
-
-
N
-
-
-
- -
-
-
S
-
-
-
- -
-
5-6 Biology Handout
Protein
Lipid
O
H
O
C
H
C
H
H
C
C
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
O
C
O
H
N
H
H
H
C
O
H
H
C
C
H
H
N
H
H
Nucleic Acid
H
N
H
C
N
C
H
C
H
Carbohydrate
H
N
H
C
H
O
H
H
C
O
H
C
O
O
C
H
H
C
O
H
H
C
H
C
O
H
O
H
H
H
H
C
H
H
C
N
C
C
O
N
H
H
N
C
C
H
H
O
C
C
C
H
thymine
N
N
N
C
H
C
H
N
adenine
H
H
H
O
N
C
H
H
C
N
C
C
N
H
C
H
O
H
N
cytosine
H
N
N
C
C
C
N
N
guanine
H
5-6 Biology Handout
karyotype
idiogram
karyogram
chromosome
5-6 Biology Handout
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Complex cells with no cell walls (animal and some protists)
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Centrioles
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
5-6 Biology Handout
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Complex cells with cell walls (plants, fungi, and some protists)
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Nucleus
Lysosomes
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Golgi Apparatus
Eukaryotic Organelles
MITOCHONDRIA: the
powerhouse of the cell converting
oxygen and nutrients into energy
5-6 Biology Handout
Eukaryotic Organelles
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM:
manufactures and transports chemical
compounds for use inside and outside the
cell
Eukaryotic Organelles
GOLGI APPARATUS: a
distribution and shipping center for
the cell's products to send outside
of the cell
5-6 Biology Handout
Eukaryotic Organelles
LYSOSOME: break down waste
and debris from outside the cell
using powerful enzymes
Eukaryotic Organelles
RIBOSOMES: organelles that are
responsible for protein production;
most are found around the ER and
nucleus
5-6 Biology Handout
Eukaryotic Organelles
CENTRIOLES: An organelle made
of tubules that organize the cell
when it prepares to divide
Eukaryotic Organelles
CHLOROPLAST: where
photosynthesis takes place, the
green color of plants comes from
the chlorophyll inside this
organelle
5-6 Biology Handout
Eukaryotic Organelles
VACUOLE: a large sac that
stores water and provides support
by pushing out on the cell wall
Eukaryotic Organelles
NUCLEUS: contains the cell's
DNA, serves as the cell's
information and administrative
center
CELL (PLASMA) MEMBRANE:
contain and protect the cell
regulating what goes in and out
5-6 Biology Handout
Eukaryotic Organelles
CELL WALL: an outer boundary of
protection and support