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Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism
by Lillian Bonar
Essay: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism
Pages: 11
Rating: 3 stars
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Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism constitute the essence of the traditional Chinese culture. The relationship
among the three has been marked by both competition and complementation in history, with Confucianism
playing a more dominant role. Confucianism emphasized a reiteration of current moral values and Taoism
developed a system of based upon a harmonization of man with the natural order. These two popular
philosophies, however, developed into popular religions eventually. Besides the major religions, ancestor worship
and animism also have strong support in China. Chinese people are very pragmatic, worshipping gods that might
answer their prayers.
Confucius (551–479 B.C.) was a Chinese philosopher and founder of the Confucian school of thought, which
greatly influenced political and social life in China. His teachings are known primarily through the Analects of
Confucius, a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Although
he didn’t write any books, his students did the writing based on his teachings and millions of people still rely on
Confucius's philosophy as a guide to live. Until the twentieth century, Confucianism was the state religion of China.
Confucius (Master K'ung Ch'iu), His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of
social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as
Legalism or Daoism. Legalism was a third Chinese philosophy, a Classical Chinese philosophy that emphasizes the
need for order above all other human concerns. At the other extreme was the philosophy known as Legalism.
Proponents of Legalism did not concern themselves with Confucian values of ethical and mor...
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