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0310 Final Exam Review Factor each polynomial completely: 7. Simplify the Complex Fraction: y +x x x +y y 1. 27x3 − y3 2. 5 x3 + 3x 2 y − 2 xy 2 3. x3 + 4 x 2 − 9 x − 36 4. 6 x 2 y 2 + 2 xy 2 − 28 y 2 Divide. Simplify your answer. 8. Solve: x 2 − 4 x − 12 18 − 3x ÷ 2 x2 − x − 6 x −9 5. 5 4 10 − = 2 x −3 x+ 2 x − x −6 9. Set up an equation and solve: Working alone Blitzen can eat a bale of hay in 3 hours, while Donner can eat it in 6 hours. Eating together, how long will it take them to eat the bale of hay? 6. Add. Simplify your answer. 2x x + 2 2 x + x − 12 x − 2 x − 3 Simplify each expression. Use only positive exponents. Rationalize all denominators. Assume all variables are positive. Write complex numbers in the form of a + bi . 10. 11. 12. 3 16x9 y 3 14. 50x7 y 9 ⎛ 25 ⎞ 15. ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ 16 ⎠ 2 7 13. 10 12 x3 + 3 x 75 x −2 −1 0 1 2 y −3 2 ⎛ 2 ⎞⎛ 5 ⎞ 16. ⎜ 5 x 3 ⎟ ⎜ 6 x 2 ⎟ ⎝ ⎠⎝ ⎠ 21. Complete the table and graph: y = x 2 + 2 x x x+ y ⎛ 9x −5 y 4 ⎞ 17. ⎜ −7 ⎟ ⎜ x ⎟ ⎝ ⎠ 3 2 18. (5 + 2i ) − ( −4 − 7i ) 19. (4 − i ) (3 + i ) 20. Solve for x: 2 x + 5 = 3x − 3 y 22. (a) (b) (c) For the given graph, answer the following questions. Is this a function? What is the domain? What is the range? x 23. Given f ( x) = 2 x + 5 and g ( x) = x 2 + 2 , Compute the following. Simplify your answers: (a) g ( −5) (b) f ( a + h) (c) g ( a ) 24. Sketch the graph of 3 x + 4 y = 12 and find the intercepts. 25. Sketch the graph of x = 5 26. Find the equation of the line that passes through the points (−3, 2) and ( −5,10) 27. Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line x + 3 y = 4 and passes through the point (4, 6) . 28. Find the equation of the line that is parallel to the line y = 6 and passes through the point (5,1) . 29. Graph the following: 4 x + 2 y ≤ 8 30. Graph the following: x > 5 31. Find the x-intercepts of the graph of y = 3x 2 + 5 x − 2 32. Solve 2( x + 3)( x − 2) = −4 using the quadratic formula. 33. Solve 5( x + 3)2 + 45 = 0 using the square root method (extraction of roots). 34. Solve x 2 + 6 x + 3 = 0 by completing the square. 35. Set up an equation and solve: The area of a rectangle is 40 sq. ft. The length is 2 ft. less than twice the width. Find the dimensions. 36. Set up equations and solve: The sum of 2 numbers is 18. Their difference is 42. Find the numbers. Answers ( 3x − y ) ( 9 x 2 + 3xy + y 2 ) 1. (b) ( −∞, ∞ ) [ −1, ∞ ) 2. x (5 x − 2 y )( x + y ) 3. ( x + 4)( x − 3)( x + 3) (c) 4. 2 y 2 ( 3 x + 7 )( x − 2 ) 23. (a) 27 (b) 2a + 2h + 5 (c) a 2 + 2 ( x + 3) 5. or − −3 3x ( x + 2 ) 6. ( x + 3) 3 24. y-intercept = 3 x- intercept = 4 ( x + 4)( x − 3)( x + 1) ( ) x(x + y ) y y+x 7. y 2 2 8. x = −12 9. x = 2 hours 10. 2 x3 y 3 2 x 11. 5 x3 y 4 2 xy 2 7 7 13. 35 x 3 x x( x − y) x − xy or 14. x− y x− y 64 15. 125 12. 19 16. 30x 25. y 6 17. 27 x3 y 6 18. 9 + 9i 11 − 7i 11 7 19. or − i 10 10 10 2 20. x = 2 x = is extraneous solution 9 y 21. x y −2 6 −1 3 0 2 1 3 2 6 22. (a) yes x x 26. y = −4 x − 10 27. y = 3 x − 6 28. y = 1 y 29. x 30. Dashed/dotted line y x 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. ⎛1 ⎞ ⎜ , 0 ⎟ ( −2, 0 ) ⎝3 ⎠ −1 ± 17 2 x = −3 ± 3i x = −3 ± 6 length = 8 ft. width = 5 ft. The two numbers are 30 and −12