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Brunei Introduction Key Economic Facts Brunei is a country located in Southeast Asia on the island of Borneo. Aside from the South China Sea coastline, it is surrounded by Malaysia. The coastal position puts Brunei close to vital sea lanes linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Brunei is mostly flat with mountains in the east. The government is a constitutional sultanate; the chief of state and head of government is the sultan and prime minister. Brunei has a mixed economic system which includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation. Brunei is a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Income Level (by per capita GNI): Level of Development: GDP, PPP (current international $): GDP growth (annual %): GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP): Current account balance (BoP, current US$): Inflation, consumer prices (annual %): Labor force, total: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate): Imports of goods and services (current US$): Exports of goods and services (current US$): Location: South-Eastern Asia Capital City: Bandar Seri Begawan (+8 GMT) Chief of State: Sultan and Prime Minister Hassanal Bolkiah Head of Govt.: Sultan and Prime Minister Hassanal Bolkiah Currency: Brunei dollar (BND) Major Languages: Malay (official), English, Chinese dialects Primary Religions: Muslim (official) 78.8%, Christian 8.7%, Buddhist 7.8%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 4.7% Calling Code: 673 Voltage: 240 Key Websites Main Government Page: pmo.gov.bn Commerce Ministry: depd.gov.bn Investment Promotion bedb.com.bn Agency: U.S. Embassy High Income Developing $33.16 billion (2015) Third Floor, Teck Guan Plaza Jalan Sultan (Corner of Jalan McArthur) Bandar Seri Begawan BS8811 Tel: 673-222-0384 http://brunei.usembassy.gov/ -0.57% (2015) $78,369.29 (2015) 14.53% (2015) $2.07 billion (2015) -0.73% (2016) 209,695 (2016) 2.00% (2016) $4.23 billion (2015) $6.75 billion (2015) GDP Composition % Agriculture Industry Manufacturing 61 1 15 Services 38 *Although Manufacturing is included in the Industry figures, it is also separately reported because it plays a critical role in economy. Rankings Index Corruption Perceptions Index Global Competitiveness Index Global Enabling Trade Index Index of Economic Freedom International Logistics Performance Index (LPI) Inward FDI Potential Index KOF Index of Globalization Rank 41 / 176 58 / 138 72 / 136 35 / 180 70 / 160 54 / 139 51 / 187 Country Memo Provided by: globalEDGE.msu.edu and EXPORT.GOV