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3.3 Cell Membrane
KEY CONCEPT The cell membrane is a barrier that
separates a cell from the external environment.
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
•  The cell membrane has two major functions.
cell membrane
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
•  The cell membrane has two major functions.
– forms a boundary between inside and outside of the
cell
cell membrane
inside cell
outside cell
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
•  The cell membrane has four major functions.
– forms a boundary between inside and outside of the
cell
– controls passage of materials
– cell to cell recognition
– anchor site for cytoskeleton
cell membrane
inside cell
outside cell
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
•  The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.
cell membrane
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
•  The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.
•  There are other molecules embedded in the membrane.
cell membrane
carbohydrate
chain
cholesterol
protein
protein channel
protein
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
•  The cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer.
•  There are other molecules embedded in the membrane.
•  The fluid mosaic model describes the membrane.
cell membrane
carbohydrate
chain
cholesterol
protein
protein channel
protein
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
•  The cell membrane is selectively permeable.
Some molecules can cross the membrane
while others cannot.
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid
layers.
•  The cell membrane is selectively permeable.
Some molecules can cross the membrane
while others cannot.
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell
membrane.
•  Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.
•  There are two types of receptors.
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell
membrane.
•  Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.
•  There are two types of receptors.
– intracellular receptor
3.3 Cell Membrane
! Chemical signals are transmitted across the cell
membrane.
•  Receptors bind with ligands and change shape.
•  There are two types of receptors.
– intracellular receptor
– membrane receptor
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