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MAC 1105 College Algebra Review # 1 Prof. Nicoli-Suco ----------------------Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Name the quadrant in which the point is located. 1) (-5, 4) 1) A) I B) II C) III D) IV B Identify the points in the graph for the ordered pairs. 2) (0, 2), (4, 3) 2) A) C and E B) C and K C) B and C D) F and E A 3) (-3, 4), (2, 0), (4, -5) 3) A) A, B, and F B) F, K, and L C) B, C, and L D) B, F, and L D 1 Find the distance d(P1 , P2 ) between the points P1 and P2 . 4) P1 = (-7, -4); P2 = (1, -6) 4) A) 10 B) 2 17 C) 60 D) 60 15 B 5) P1 = (-1, -5); P2 = (7, -3) 5) A) 60 B) 6 C) 2 17 D) 60 15 C 6) P1 = (0, 0); P2 = (5, -7) 6) A) 2 B) 74 C) 74 D) 7 B 7) P1 = (5, 5); P2 = (5, -1) 7) A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D) 6 B Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points P1 and P2. 8) P1 = (2, 3); P2 = (9, 6) 8) A) -7, -3 11 9 , B) 2 2 C) 11, 9 7 3 D) - , 2 2 B 2 9) P1 = (-0.5, 0.5); P2 = (2, -2.2) 9) A) (-0.85, 0.75) B) (1.25, -1.35) C) (0.75, -0.85) D) (-1.35, 1.25) C 10) P1 = (6, 9); P2 = (7, 2) 10) A) (13, 11) 11 13 B) ( , ) 2 2 C) (-1, 7) 13 11 D) ( , ) 2 2 D List the intercepts of the graph. 11) 11) A) 0, B) - 2 C) 0, D) - 2 2 , (-5, 0), 0, , 0 , (0, -5), 2 2 , (0, -5), 0, , 0 , (-5, 0), 2 2 ,0 2 ,0 B 3 12) 12) A) (0, -1), (1, 0) B) (-1, 0), (0, 1) C) (0, -1), (0, 1) D) (-1, 0), (1, 0) D 13) 13) A) (3, 0), (0, -3), (0, 1), (0, 5) B) (3, 0), (0, 3), (0, 1), (0, -5) C) (3, 0), (1, 0), (-5, 0), (0, 3) D) (-3, 0), (1, 0) (5, 0), (0, 3) D 4 List the intercepts for the graph of the equation. 14) 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 14) A) (-9, 0), (-16, 0), (16, 0), (9, 0) B) (-3, 0), (-4, 0), (4, 0), (3, 0) C) (-4, 0), (0, -3), (0, 3), (4, 0) D) (-16, 0), (0, -9), (0, 9), (16, 0) C 15) y2 = x + 16 15) A) (0, -4), (16, 0), (0, 4) B) (-4, 0), (0, -16), (4, 0) C) (4, 0), (0, 16), (0, -16) D) (0, -4), (-16, 0), (0, 4) D 16) y = x - 6 16) A) (6, 0), (0, -6) B) (-6, 0), (0, -6) C) (6, 0), (0, 6) D) (-6, 0), (0, 6) A 17) x2 + y - 36 = 0 17) A) (-6, 0), (0, 36), (6, 0) B) (-6, 0), (0, -36), (6, 0) C) (6, 0), (0, 36), (0, -36) D) (0, -6), (36, 0), (0, 6) A 5 List the intercepts of the graph.Tell whether the graph is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, y-axis, origin, or none of these. 18) 18) A) intercepts: (0, -1) and (0, 1) symmetric with respect to x-axis, y-axis, and origin B) intercepts: (-1, 0) and (1, 0) symmetric with respect to origin C) intercepts: (-1, 0) and (1, 0) symmetric with respect to x-axis, y-axis, and origin D) intercepts: (0, -1) and (0, 1) symmetric with respect to y-axis C List the intercepts and type(s) of symmetry, if any. -x5 19) y = x2 - 8 19) A) intercepts: (2 2, 0), (-2 2, 0), (0, 0) symmetric with respect to origin B) intercept: (0, 0) symmetric with respect to y-axis C) intercept: (0, 0) symmetric with respect to origin D) intercept: (0, 0) symmetric with respect to x-axis C Determine whether the graph of the equation is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, the y-axis, and/or the origin. 20) y2 - x - 49 = 0 20) A) y-axis B) origin C) x-axis D) x-axis, y-axis, origin E) none C 6 21) 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 21) A) x-axis B) origin C) y-axis D) x-axis, y-axis, origin E) none D 22) y = 4x 2 x + 16 22) A) y-axis B) origin C) x-axis D) x-axis, y-axis, origin E) none B Find the slope of the line containing the two points. 23) (-2, -7); (4, -2) 5 A) 6 B) C) 23) 6 5 6 5 D) - 5 6 A 24) (4, -8); (-4, 3) 8 A) 11 B) C) 24) 8 11 11 8 D) - 11 8 D Find an equation for the line with the given properties. 25) Slope undefined; containing the point (6, -9) 25) A) x = 6 B) y = -9 C) x = -9 D) y = 6 A 7 26) Vertical line; containing the point (8, 2) 26) A) y = 8 B) x = 8 C) x = 2 D) y = 2 B 27) Slope undefined; containing the point A) x = B) x = 1 C) y = - 3 ,1 4 27) 3 4 3 4 D) y = 1 A Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line with the given properties. 28) Horizontal; containing the point (4, 5) 28) A) x = 5 B) x = 4 C) y = 4 D) y = 5 D 29) Slope = 0; containing the point (5, 1) 29) A) y = 5 B) y = 1 C) x = 5 D) x = 1 B 30) Horizontal; containing the point - 3 ,9 4 30) A) y = 0 B) y = 9 C) y = - 3 4 D) y = -9 B 8 Find an equation for the line, in the indicated form, with the given properties. 31) Containing the points (8, -7) and (-9, 2); general form 31) A) -9x + 17y = -47 B) 9x + 17y = -47 C) -15x + 11y = 113 D) 15x - 11y = 113 B 32) Containing the points (1, -3) and (8, 6); slope-intercept form 9 30 A) y = - x 7 7 B) y = mx C) y = 32) 30 7 9 30 x7 7 D) y + 3 = 9 (x - 1) 7 C 33) Containing the points (7, -8) and (-3, 1); general form 33) A) -15x + 4y = 41 B) -9x + 10y = -17 C) 15x - 4y = 41 D) 9x + 10y = -17 D Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line with the given properties. 34) Slope = 6; containing the point (-2, -6) 34) A) y = 6x - 6 B) y = 6x + 6 C) y = -6x + 6 D) y = -6x - 6 B 35) Slope = 0; containing the point (1, -7) 35) A) x = 1 B) y = -7 C) x = -7 D) y = 1 B 9 Find the slope and y-intercept of the line. 36) 5x + 7y = 3 A) slope = 36) 15 3 ; y-intercept = 7 7 B) slope = 5; y-intercept = 15 7 3 C) slope = ; y-intercept = 5 5 D) slope = 5 3 ; y-intercept = 7 7 D Find an equation for the line with the given properties. 37) Parallel to the line y = -4x; containing the point (6, 8) 37) A) y = -4x + 32 B) y = -4x - 32 C) y = -4x D) y - 8 = -4x - 6 A 38) Parallel to the line x + 3y = 3; containing the point (0, 0) 2 A) y = 3 B) y = - 1 x 3 C) y = - 1 x+3 3 D) y = 38) 1 x 3 B 39) Parallel to the line -2x - y = 6; containing the point (0, 0) 39) A) y = -2x 1 B) y = x 2 C) y = 1 x+6 2 D) y = - 1 x 2 A 40) Parallel to the line 9x + 4y = 57; containing the point (5, -1) A) 4x + 9y = -1 B) 9x - 4y = 41 C) 9x + 4y = 41 D) 5x + 4y = 57 C 10 40) 41) Perpendicular to the line y = 1 x + 6; containing the point (2, -2) 3 41) A) y = - 3x - 4 B) y = - 3x + 4 1 4 C) y = - x 3 3 D) y = 3x - 4 B 1 ) 2 42) 43) Perpendicular to the line x - 7y = 3; containing the point (5, 5) 43) 42) Perpendicular to the line 4x - y = 2; containing the point (0, A) y = 1 1 x+ 4 2 B) y = 1 4 C) y = - 1 1 x+ 4 2 D) y = - 1 x+2 4 C A) y = 7x - 40 1 40 B) y = - x 7 7 C) y = - 7x - 40 D) y = - 7x + 40 D 44) Perpendicular to the line y = -8; containing the point (9, 6) 44) A) y = 6 B) x = 6 C) y = 9 D) x = 9 D 45) Perpendicular to the line 2x - 3y = -10; containing the point (7, -8) A) 2x + 3 = 2 B) 3x - 2y = 5 C) 7x + 3y = -10 D) 3x + 2y = 5 D 11 45) Write the standard form of the equation of the circle with radius r and center (h, k). 46) r = 6; (h, k) = (9, -3) 46) A) (x + 3)2 + (y - 9)2 = 36 B) (x - 9)2 + (y + 3)2 = 6 C) (x + 9)2 + (y - 3)2 = 6 D) (x - 3)2 + (y + 9)2 = 36 B 47) r = 2; (h, k) = (0, 0) 47) A) (x - 2)2 + (y - 2)2 = 2 B) x2 + y2 = 4 C) (x - 2)2 + (y - 2)2 = 4 D) x2 + y2 = 2 B 48) r = 11; (h, k) = (-2, 4) 48) A) (x + 2)2 + (y - 4)2 = 121 B) (x - 2)2 + (y + 4)2 = 121 C) (x - 2)2 + (y + 4)2 = 11 D) (x + 2)2 + (y - 4)2 = 11 A 49) r = 12; (h, k) = (-3, 0) 49) A) (x + 3)2 + y2 = 144 B) x2 + (y - 3)2 = 12 C) (x - 3)2 + y2 = 144 D) x2 + (y + 3)2 = 12 A Solve the problem. 50) Find the equation of a circle in standard form where C(6, -2) and D(-4, 4) are endpoints of a diameter. A) (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 136 B) (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 34 C) (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 136 D) (x - 1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 34 D 12 50) Graph the equation. 51) x2 + (y - 6)2 = 4 51) A) B) 13 C) D) D Solve the problem. 52) Find the equation of a circle in standard form with center at the point (-3, 2) and tangent to the line y = 4. 52) A) (x - 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 4 B) (x - 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 16 C) (x + 3)2 + (y - 2)2 = 4 D) (x + 3)2 + (y - 2)2 = 16 C Find the center (h, k) and radius r of the circle with the given equation. 53) x2 - 8x + 16 + (y - 7)2 = 36 53) A) (h, k) = (-7, -4); r = 36 B) (h, k) = (7, 4); r = 6 C) (h, k) = (-4, -7); r = 36 D) (h, k) = (4, 7); r = 6 D 14 54) x2 - 14x + 49 + y2 + 14y + 49 = 49 54) A) (h, k) = (7, -7); r = 7 B) (h, k) = (7, -7); r = 49 C) (h, k) = (-7, 7); r = 7 D) (h, k) = (-7, 7); r = 49 A 55) 4x2 + 4y2 - 12x + 16y - 5 = 0 3 3 5 A) (h, k) = ( , -2); r = 2 2 B) (h, k) = (- 55) 3 3 5 , 2); r= 2 2 3 30 C) (h, k) = ( , -2); r = 2 2 D) (h, k) = (- 3 , 2); r = 2 30 2 C 15