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What is an anticyclone (UK)? Anticyclones bring warm, dry weather to the UK in the summer, and cold, clear weather in the winter. They are HIGH PRESSURE systems, which means the air is descending in the centre of the system and so the air is warming. When air is warming, no clouds can form so skies are clear. Here are some other points about anticyclones: 1 - Winds blow clockwise and out from the centre (where it is descending). 2 - These systems move slowly and can last for weeks over the UK. Low pressure systems (depressions) cannot move these high pressure systems out of the way, so move around them. 3 - There is a low pressure gradient, shown by the fact that the isobars are far apart, so there is also little wind movement. 4 - The highest pressure is in the centre of the system. 5 - There are three types of anticyclone in the world. The type over the UK is called TEMPORARY. The others are PERMANENT (over the equator - called the HORSE LATITUDES) and SEASONAL, such as those over Eastern Europe and Russia in the winter when there is a large, cold land mass so the air descends as it is cooled, giving high pressure.