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Homework 6 Solutions Exercise 1. The air in a room with volume 180 m3 contains 0.15% carbon dioxide initially. Fresher air with only 0.05% carbon dioxide flows into the room at a rate of 2 m3 /min and the mixed air flows out at the same rate. Find the percentage of carbon dioxide in the room as a function of time. What happens in the long run? 1 Exercise 2. Solve the differential equation. 1. (x2 + 1)y 0 = xy 2. dz + et+z = 0 dt Exercise 3. Find the solution of the differential equation that satisfies the given initial condition. 1. dy y cos x = , dx 1 + y2 y(0) = 1 2. x cos x = (2y + e3y )y 0 , y(0) = 0 2 Exercise 4. Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit. 1. an = 3 + 5n2 n + n2 √ 2. an = n √ 1+ n 3. an = n √ 1+ n 4. an = (−1)n−1 n n2 + 1 3 Exercise 5. Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. If it is convergent, find its sum. 1. ∞ X 1 2n n=1 2. ∞ X k=1 3. k2 k2 − 1 ∞ X 1 + 2n n=1 3n 4 Exercise 6. Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent, using either the Comparison or Integral Test as appropriate. 1. ∞ X n=2 2. 1 n ln n ∞ X cos2 n n2 + 1 n=1 3. ∞ X 4 + 3n n=1 4. ∞ X 2n ne−n n=1 5