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AP European History – Exam: Tuesday 9/18 & Wednesday 9/19 Unit 1: The Renaissance – Study Guide Castiglione Charles VIII Christine de Pisan cinquecento civic humanism condottieri Dante Erasmus Ferdinand of Aragon, King of Spain Francesco Petrarch fresco Giovanni Boccaccio Henry VII High Renaissance humanism individualism Isabella of Castile, Queen of Spain Italian city-states Johann Gutenberg Leonardo da Vinci Lorenzo di Medici Lorenzo Valla Machiavelli Maximilian I Michelangelo Oligarchy Pico della Mirandola Platonism Pope Alexander VI (Borgia family) Pope Julius II Popolo minuto, popolo grosso quattrocento Raphael Savonarola secularism The Borgia family The Courtier The Donation of Constantine The Medici family The Prince The Sforza family Thomas More Treaty of Lodi Treaty of Tordesillas (Line of Demarcation) 1494 ** Know the list of artists and the works that they created ** Know the map on page 319 – especially the location of the 6 states listed in the key Questions to consider 1. Compare and contrast the Italian Renaissance with the northern Renaissance. 2. What is meant by Renaissance Humanism? In what ways was the Renaissance a break with the Middle Ages? What lines of continuity did it maintain with medieval civilization? 3. Who were the leading, or most characteristic, literary and artistic figures of the Italian Renaissance? What was “the spirit of the Renaissance” that they all shared? 4. Why did the French invade Italy in 1494? How did this event trigger Italy’s political decline? In what ways do the actions of Pope Julius II and the ideas of Machiavelli signify the start of a new era in Italian civilization?