Download Homework: Photosynthesis HW-34 - Garnet Valley School District

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HW-34
CellBiologist’sName:_________________________________Period:___Date:______________
Mrs.Bouchard-7thGradeScience
Homework:Photosynthesis
Direc&ons:Readthefollowingtextandanswertheques&ons.
Chloroplasts
Photosynthesisisaprocessinwhichsunlightenergyisusedtomakeglucose.Thesiteof
photosynthesisisinthechloroplast–anorganellefoundintheleavesofgreenplants.Themain
func;onsofchloroplastsaretoproducefood(glucose)duringphotosynthesis,andtostorefood
energy.Chloroplastscontainthepigment,chlorophyll.Chlorophyllabsorbsmostofthecolorsin
thecolorspectrum,andreflectsonlygreenandyellowwavelengthsoflight.Thisiswhywesee
leavesasgreenoryellow–becausethesecolorsarereflectedintooureyes.
Whatisphotosynthesis?______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Wheredoesphotosynthesisoccur?______________________________________________
Whatarechloroplastsandwherearetheyfound?___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Whatarethetwomainfunc;onsofchloroplasts?___________________________________
Whydoemostleavesappeargreen?_____________________________________________
Whatistheprimarypigmentfoundinthechloroplast?________________________________
Photosynthesis
Glucoseisanothernameforsugar.ThemolecularformulaforglucoseisC6H12O6.Plantsmake
sugarbyusingtheenergyfromsunlighttotransformCO2fromtheairwithwaterfromthe
groundintoglucose.Thisprocess,calledphotosynthesisoccursinthechloroplastoftheplant
cell.Duringthisprocess,oxygen(O2)iscreatedasawasteproductandisreleasedintotheairfor
ustobreath.Theformulaforphotosynthesisis:
(reactants) (products)
CO2+H2O+sunlight---->C6H12O6+O2
Thisformulasaysthatcarbondioxide+watermoleculesarecombinedwiththeenergyfrom
sunlighttoproducesugarandoxygen.Thereactantsinphotosynthesis(whatisused)areCO2,
waterandsun.Theplantgetswaterfromthegroundthroughitsroots.Theplantcollectscarbon
dioxidefromtheair.Muchofthecarbondioxidecomesfromlivingorganismsthatexhale
(breathitout)it,butsomealsocomesfromfactorysmokestacksandcarfumes.
Whatistheformulaforphotosynthesis?
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