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Kingdom Plantae
All Plants: eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic, possess chlorophyll a and b, cellulose in cell
walls, practically immotile.
Characteristic
True leaves
True roots
Vascular tissue
Bryophyte
Mosses, liverworts,
hornworts
Does not have
Does not have
Does not have
Conservation of water
Waxy cuticle
Flower
Fruit
Seed
Male Gametes
Does not have
Does not have
Does not have
Flagellated Sperm
Pteridophyte
Ferns, horsetails,
club mosses
Have (fronds)
Have
Have
Waxy cuticle,
stomata, guard cells
Does not have
Does not have
Does not have
Flagellated sperm
Fertilization requires
Film of water
Wind, water
Support
Dense mat, rhizoid
Lignin, rhizome
Dominant Phase
Gametophyte
Where Lives
Moist places
Sporophyte
Slightly less moist
place
What Are
Gymnosperm
Cycads, ginkos
conifers
Have (needles)
Have
Have
Waxy cuticle, stomata,
guard cells
Does not have
Does not have
Have
Pollen
Wind
Angiosperm
Flowering plants
Roots, wood and/or
vascular tissue
Sporophyte
Have (many types)
Have
Have
Waxy cuticle,
stomata, guard cells
Have
Have
Have
Pollen
Wind or animal
pollinator
Roots, wood and/or
vascular tissue
Sporophyte
anywhere
Anywhere
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