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Kingdom Plantae All Plants: eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic, possess chlorophyll a and b, cellulose in cell walls, practically immotile. Characteristic True leaves True roots Vascular tissue Bryophyte Mosses, liverworts, hornworts Does not have Does not have Does not have Conservation of water Waxy cuticle Flower Fruit Seed Male Gametes Does not have Does not have Does not have Flagellated Sperm Pteridophyte Ferns, horsetails, club mosses Have (fronds) Have Have Waxy cuticle, stomata, guard cells Does not have Does not have Does not have Flagellated sperm Fertilization requires Film of water Wind, water Support Dense mat, rhizoid Lignin, rhizome Dominant Phase Gametophyte Where Lives Moist places Sporophyte Slightly less moist place What Are Gymnosperm Cycads, ginkos conifers Have (needles) Have Have Waxy cuticle, stomata, guard cells Does not have Does not have Have Pollen Wind Angiosperm Flowering plants Roots, wood and/or vascular tissue Sporophyte Have (many types) Have Have Waxy cuticle, stomata, guard cells Have Have Have Pollen Wind or animal pollinator Roots, wood and/or vascular tissue Sporophyte anywhere Anywhere