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Maximum Usage Temperatures for KYNAR (PVDF) *NR Indicated KYNAR is not recommended for use *Temperatures listed do not take into account vacuum, mixtures, and close tolerances Chemical Substance Acetaldehyde Acetamide Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Acid Acetic Anhydride Acetone Acetone Acetonitrile Acetophenone Acetyl Bromide Acetyl Chloride Acetylacetone Acetylene Acrylonitrile Adipic Acid Air Alcoholic Spirits Allyl Alcohol Allyl Chloride Aluminum Acetate Aluminum Bromide Aluminum Chloride Aluminum Fluoride Aluminum Hydroxide Aluminum Nitrate Aluminum Oxychloride Aluminum Sulfate Concentration °F °C NR 10% in water 50% in water 80% in water 75 120 225 200 150 25 50 110 95 65 125 125 50 50 125 125 50 50 250 75 150 285 200 125 212 285 285 285 275 275 275 275 275 120 25 65 140 95 50 100 140 140 140 135 135 135 135 135 NR NR 10% in water NR NR 40% Ethyl Alcohol Aqueous Solution or Solid up to 40% in water Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Ammonia, Gas Ammonia, Liquid Ammonium Acetate Ammonium Alum Ammonium Bifluoride Ammonium Bromide Ammonium Carbonate Ammonium Chloride Ammonium Dichromate Ammonium Fluoride Ammonium Hydroxide Ammonium Metaphosphate Ammonium Nitrate Ammonium Persulfate Ammonium Phosphate Ammonium Sulfate Ammonium Sulfide Ammonium Thiocyanate Amyl Acetate Amyl Alcohol Sec-Amyl Alcohol Amyl Chloride Aniline Aniline Hydrochloride Aqua Regia Arsenic Acid Asphalt Barium Carbonate Barium Chloride Barium Hydroxide Barium Nitrate Barium Sulfate Barium Sulfide Beer Beet Sugar Liqours NR NR Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid up to "Concentrated" Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid 175 275 150 250 275 275 250 275 225 275 275 75 275 275 125 275 125 275 125 285 100 75 75 275 250 285 285 275 275 285 275 212 225 80 135 65 120 135 135 120 135 110 135 135 25 135 135 50 135 50 135 50 140 40 25 25 135 120 140 140 135 135 140 135 100 110 Benzaldehyde Benzene Benzenesulfonic Acid Benzoic Acid Benzoyl Chloride Benzoyl Peroxide Benzyl Alcohol Benzyl Chloride Benzyl Ether Benzylamine Black Liquor Bleaching Agents Borax Boric Acid Boron Trifluoride Brine Brine, acid Brine, basic Brine, chlorinated acid Bromic Acid Bromine Dry Gas Bromine, liquid Bromine, Water Bromobenzene m-Bromotoluene Butadiene Butane Butanediol Butyl Acetate Butyl Alcohol Sec-Butyl Alcohol T-Butyl Alcohol Butyl Acrylate Butyl Bromide Butyl Chloride Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid 70 170 125 225 170 170 250 285 100 75 175 275 275 275 75 285 285 285 200 200 150 150 212 150 175 250 250 275 80 225 200 200 125 285 285 20 75 50 110 75 75 120 140 40 25 80 135 135 135 25 140 140 140 95 95 65 65 100 65 80 120 120 135 25 110 95 95 50 140 140 Butyl Ether Butyl Mercaptan Butyl Stearate Butylamine Sec-Butylamine T-Butylamine 1-Butylene Butylphenol Butylaldehyde Butyric Acid Calcium Acetate Calcium Bisulfate Calcium Bisulfite Calcium Bromide Calcium Carbonate Calcium Chlorate Calcium Chloride Calcium Hydroxide Calcium Hypochlorite Calcium Nitrate Calcium Oxide Calcium Phosphate Calcium Sulfate Cane Sugar Liquors Caprylic Acid Carbon Dioxide Carbon Disulfide Carbon Monoxide Carbon Tetrachloride Carbonic Acid Casein Castor Oil Chloral Hydrate Chlorinated Phenol Chlorine Aqueous Solution or Liquid NR Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Solution Solution Solution Solution or or or or Solid Solid Solid Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid 5% in CCL 4 100 285 100 40 140 40 70 70 285 225 150 225 285 285 200 285 285 285 285 275 200 275 250 285 285 285 175 285 75 285 275 275 250 285 75 150 200 20 20 140 110 65 110 140 140 95 140 140 140 140 135 95 135 120 140 140 140 80 140 25 140 135 135 120 140 25 65 95 Chlorine, Gas Chlorine, Liquid Chlorine Dioxide Chlorine Water Chloroacetic Acid Chloroacetyl Chloride Chlorobenzene Chlorobenzene-sulfonic Acid Chlorobenzyl Chloride Chlorofluorocarbon 11 Chlorofluorocarbon 12 Chlorofluorocarbon 13 Chlorofluorocarbon 14 Chlorofluorocarbon 21 Chlorofluorocarbon 22 Chlorofluorocarbon 113 Chlorofluorocarbon 114 Chloroform 6-Chlorohexanol Chlorohydrin Chloropicrin Chlorosulfonic Acid Chlorotrimethylsilane Chrome Alum Chromic Acid Chromic Acid Chromyl Chloride Cider Citric Acid Coal Gas Coconut Oil Copper Acetate Copper Carbonate, Basic Copper Chloride Copper Cyanide Aqueous Solution or Pure 200 200 150 225 95 95 65 110 125 170 200 125 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 125 170 125 150 50 75 95 50 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 50 75 50 65 125 200 175 125 125 140 275 225 285 250 285 285 275 50 95 80 50 50 60 135 110 140 120 140 140 135 NR Aqueous Solution or Pure NR Aqueous Solution or Solid up to 40% in water 50% in water Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Copper Fluoride Copper Nitrate Copper Sulfate Corn Oil Corn Syrup Cottonseed Oil Cresol Cresylic Acid Crotonaldehyde Crude Oil Cryolite Cuprous Chloride Cyclohexane Cyclohexanol Cyclohecanone Cyclohexyl Acetate Decane Dextrin Diacetone Alcohol P-Dibromobenzene 1,2 - Dibromobenzene Dibutyl Phthalate Dibuytl Sebacate Dibuytlamine Dichloroacetic Acid O-Dichlorobenzene Dichlorodimethylsilane Dichlorotoluene Diesel Fuels Diethanolamine Diethylamine Digylcolic Acid Diisobutyl Ketone Diisobutylene Diisopropyl Ketone Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid 275 275 285 285 250 285 150 150 125 285 250 250 285 150 75 200 250 250 75 200 200 135 135 140 140 120 140 65 65 60 140 120 120 140 65 25 95 120 120 25 95 95 70 125 150 125 150 285 20 50 65 50 65 140 125 75 125 285 70 50 25 50 140 20 NR NR Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid NR Aqueous Solution or Liquid Dimethyl Acetamide Dimethyl Formamide Dimethyl Phthalate Dimethyl Sulfate Dimethyl Sulfoxide Dimethylamine Dimethylaniline 2,6, - Dimethyl -4- heptanol 2,5 - Dimethyl -1,5-hexadiene Dioctyl Phthalate 1,4,- Dioxane Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether Disodium Phosphate Divinyl Benzene Epichlorohydrin Epsom Salts Ethanethiol Ethanolamine 2-Ethoxyethyl Acetate Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Acetoacetate Ethyl Acrylate Ethyl Alcohol Ethyl Chloride Ethyl Chloroacetate Ethyl Chloroformate Ethyl Cyanoacetate Ethyl Ether Ethyl Formate Ethylbenzene Ethylene Chlorohydrin Ethlene Dichloride Ethylene Glycol Ethylene Oxide Ethylenediamine NR NR 75 75 25 25 75 75 200 250 75 25 25 95 120 25 75 200 125 25 95 50 200 75 95 25 200 95 75 75 285 285 75 125 75 125 75 125 75 275 285 200 225 25 25 140 140 25 50 25 50 25 50 25 135 140 95 110 NR Aqueous Solution or Gas NR Aqueous Solution or Solid NR Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Liquid NR Aqueous Solution or Liquid NR Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Fatty Acids Fatty Acids, Sulfonates Ferric Chloride Ferric Hydroxide Ferric Nitrate Ferric Sulfate Ferric Sulfide Ferrous Chloride Ferrous Hydroxide Ferrous Nitrate Ferrous Sulfate Fluorine Fluoroboric Acid Fluorosilic Acid Formaldehyde Formic Acid Fructose Fruit Juices, Pulp Fuel Oil Fumaric Acid Furan Furfural Furfuryl Acid Gallic Acid Gas, manufactured Gas, natural Gasoline, leaded Gasoline, sour Gasoline, unleaded Gelatin Gin Glucose Glue Glutamic Acid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution 37% in water Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Solid 250 285 175 285 250 275 285 250 285 250 275 285 75 275 275 125 250 285 212 285 170 120 140 80 140 120 135 140 120 140 120 135 140 25 135 135 50 120 140 100 140 65 75 170 75 285 285 285 285 285 250 200 285 250 200 25 65 25 140 140 140 140 140 120 95 140 120 95 NR Aqueous Solution or Solid Glycerin Glycine Glycolic Acid Heptane Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene Hexamethylphosphotriamide Hexamethylenediamine Hexane Hexyl Alcohol Hydrazine Hydrazine Dihydrochloride Hydrazine Hydrate Hydriodic Acid Hydrobromic Acid Hydrochloric Acid Hydrocyanic Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrogen Hydrogen Chloride Hydrogen Cyanide Hydrogen Fluoride Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide Hydrogen Sulfide Hydroquinone Hypochlorous Acid Iodine Iodine, gas Iodoform Isoamyl Ether Isobutyl Alcohol Isooctane Isophorone Isopropyl Alcohol Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Solid 285 75 75 285 125 140 25 25 140 50 285 175 200 75 125 275 275 285 275 250 200 285 285 275 200 200 70 275 250 70 150 150 200 250 250 250 175 140 140 80 95 25 50 135 135 140 135 120 95 140 140 135 95 95 20 135 120 20 65 65 95 120 120 120 80 60 NR NR Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution up to 50% in water up to concentrated Aqueous Solution up to 40% in water 41-100% in water up to 30% in water 90% in water Aqueous Solution Aqueous Solution 10% in non-aqueous solven Aqueous Solution or Liquid Isopropyl Chloride Isopropyl Ether Isopropylbenzene Jet Fuel (JP4, JP5) Kerosene Lactic Acid Lanolin Lard Oil Lauric Acid Lauroyl Chloride Lauryl Mercaptan Lauryl Sulfate Lead Acetate Lead Chloride Lead Nitrate Lead Sulfate Lemon Oil Linoleic Acid Linseed Oil Lithium Bromide Lithium Chloride Lubricating Oil Magnesium Carbonate Magnesium Chloride Magnesium Citrate Magnesium Hydroxide Magnesium Nitrate Magnesium Sulfate Mercuric Chloride Mercuric Cyanide Mercuric Nitrate Mercury Methacrylic Acid Methane Methanesulfonic Acid Aqueous Solution or Pure Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Liquid 100 125 100 200 285 125 250 285 225 250 200 250 275 250 250 250 250 250 285 225 250 285 285 285 250 275 275 275 250 250 275 285 125 285 200 40 50 40 95 140 60 120 140 110 120 95 120 135 120 120 120 120 120 140 110 120 140 140 140 120 135 135 135 120 120 135 140 50 140 95 Methyl Acetate Methyl Acrylate Methyl Alcohol Methyl Bromide Methyl Chloride Methyl Chloroacetate Methyl Chloromethyl Ether Methyl Ethyl Ketone Methyl Isobutyl Ketone Methyl Methacrylate Methyl Salicylate Methylamine Methylchloroform Methylene Bromide Methylene Chloride Methylene Iodine Methylsulfuric Acid Methyltrichlorosilane Milk Mineral Oil Molasses Morpholine Motor Oil Naphtha Naphthalene Nickel Acetate Nickel Chloride Nickel Nitrate Nickel Sulfate Nicotine Nicotonic Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid, fuming Nitrobenzene Aqueous Solution or Liquid 100 100 285 285 285 75 75 40 40 140 140 140 25 25 125 150 50 65 125 175 125 200 125 150 250 285 175 75 275 275 200 250 285 285 285 70 250 175 125 50 80 50 95 50 65 120 140 80 25 135 135 95 120 140 140 140 20 120 80 50 75 25 NR NR NR Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Solution Solution Solution Solution or or or or Solid Solid Solid Solid up to 10% in water 11-70% in water NR Nitroethane Nitrogen Nitrogen Dioxide Nitroglycerin Nitromethane Nitrotoluene Nitrous Oxide Octane Octene Oleic Acid Oleum Olive Oil Oxalic Acid Oxygen Ozone Palm Oil Palmitic Acid Paraffin Paraffin Oil Peanut Oil Perchloric Acid Perchloric Acid Perchloroethylene Perchloromethyl Mercaptan Petrolatum Petroleum Phenol Phenol 1-Phenol-2-sulfonic Acid Phenyl Ether Phenylhydrazine Phenylhydazine Hydrocholoride o-Phenylphenol Phosgene Phosphoric Acid 70 285 170 125 120 175 20 140 75 50 50 80 285 285 250 140 140 120 250 125 285 225 200 250 250 250 250 200 125 275 125 285 275 175 125 125 125 125 125 175 175 275 120 50 140 110 95 120 120 120 120 95 50 135 50 140 135 80 50 50 50 50 50 80 80 135 NR NR 10% in water 70% in water 5% in water Aqueous Solution or Solid less than 85% in water Phosphoric Acid Phosophorus, red Phosphorus, Oxychloride Phosphorus, Pentachloride Phosphorus, Pentoxide Phosphorus, Trichloride Phthalic Acid Picric Acid Brass Plating Solution Cadmium Plating Solution Chrome Plating Solution Copper Plating Solution Iron Plating Solution Lead Plating Solution Nickel Plating Solution Rodium Plating Solution Silver Plating Solution Speculum Plating Solution Tin Plating Solution Zinc Plating Solution Polyethylene Glycol Polyvinyl Acetate Polyvinyl Alcohol Potassium Potassium Acetate Potassium Alum Potassium Aluminum Chloride Potassium Bicarbonate Postassium Bisulfate Potassium Borate Potassium Bromate Potassium Bromide Potassium Carbonate Potassium Chlorate Potassium Chloride 85% in water 225 75 110 25 200 200 200 200 75 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 275 275 95 95 95 95 25 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 135 135 285 285 285 200 285 285 285 285 285 200 285 140 140 140 95 140 140 140 140 140 95 140 NR NR Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Liquid Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution or or or or or or Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Potassium Chromate Potassium Cyanide Potassium Dichromate Potassium Ferricyanide Potassium Ferrocyanide Potassium Fluoride Potassium Hydroxide Potassium Hydroxide Potassium Hypochlorite Potassium Iodide Potassium Nitrate Potassium Perborate Potassium Perchlorate Potassium Permanganate Potassium Persulfate Potassium Sulfate Potassium Sulfide Propane Propyl Acetate Propyl Alcohol Propylamine Proylene Dibromide Propylene Dichloride Propylene Glycol Propylene Oxide Pyridine Pyrogallol Salicylaldehyde Salicylic Acid Selenic Acid Silicon Tetrachoride Silicone Oil Silver Cyanide Silver Nitrate Silver Sulfate Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid 5 to 10% in water NR greater than 50% in water NR Aqueous Solution Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Liquid 285 285 285 285 285 285 140 140 140 140 140 140 200 250 285 285 200 250 125 285 285 285 100 150 95 120 140 140 95 120 50 140 140 140 40 65 200 200 150 95 95 65 120 125 200 150 125 250 285 285 250 50 50 95 65 50 120 140 140 120 NR Aqueous Solution or Liquid NR NR Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Pure Aqueous Solution or Solid Sodium Sodium Acetate Sodium Amalgam Sodium Benzoate Sodium Bicarbonate Sodium Bisulfate Sodium Bisulfite Sodium Bromate Sodium Bromide Sodium Carbonate Sodium Chlorate Sodium Chlorite Sodium Chromate Sodium Cyanide Sodium Dichromate Sodium Cithionite Sodium Ferricyanide Sodium Ferrocyanide Sodium Fluoride Sodium Fluosilicate Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Hypochlorite Sodium Hypochlorite Sodium Iodide Sodium Nitrate Sodium Palmitate Sodium Perchlorate Sodium Peroxide Sodium Phosphate Sodium Thiocyanate Sodium Thiosulfate Sour Crude Oil Soybean Oil NR Aqueous Solution or Solid 285 140 285 285 285 285 200 285 285 250 250 200 275 200 100 275 275 285 200 250 100 140 140 140 140 95 140 140 120 120 95 135 95 40 135 135 140 95 120 40 200 285 275 275 250 250 200 285 250 275 285 250 95 140 135 135 120 120 95 140 120 135 140 120 NR Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Aqueous Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution Solution or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or or Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid up to 10% in water greater than 50% in water NR 6-15% in water Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Stannic Chloride Stannous Chloride Starch Stearic Acid Stilbene Styrene Succinic Acid Sugar Syrup Sulfur Sulfur Chloride Sulfur Dichloride Sulfur Dioxide Sulfur Trioxide Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid, fuming Sulfuryl Chloride Sulfuryl Fluoride Tall Oil Tallow Tannic Acid Tar Tartaric Acid 1,1,2,2,- Tetrabromoethane 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol Tetraethyllead Tetrahydrofuran Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide Tetramethylurea Thioglycol Thioglycolic Acid Thionyl Chloride Thiophosphoryl Chloride Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid 285 285 200 285 175 180 150 285 250 75 75 175 140 140 95 140 80 85 65 140 120 25 25 80 250 200 150 120 95 65 75 285 285 225 250 250 250 250 150 285 25 140 140 110 120 120 120 120 65 140 200 95 75 175 25 80 NR up to 60% in water 80-93% in water 98% in water NR NR Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Liquid NR up to 10% in water NR NR NR Thread Cutting Oils Titanium Tetrachloride Toluene Toluenesulfonyl Chloride Tomato Juice Tributyl Phosphate Tricholoroacetic Acid Trichloroacetic Acid 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 1,12-Trichloroethane Trichloroethylene 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol Tricresyl Phosphate Triethylamine Trifluoroacetic Acid Trifluoroacetic Acid Trimethylamine Turpentine Urea Varnish Varsol Vegetable Oil Vinegar Vinyl Acetate Vinyl Chloride Vinylidene Chloride Water Water, salt Water, sewage Whiskey Wine Xylene Zinc Zcetate Zinc Bromide Zinc Chloride up to 10% in water 50% in pure water 200 150 175 125 212 75 200 125 200 150 285 150 95 65 80 50 100 25 95 50 95 65 140 65 125 200 125 150 285 250 250 250 285 225 250 200 200 285 285 250 225 212 200 250 250 285 50 95 50 65 140 120 120 120 140 110 120 95 95 140 140 120 110 100 95 120 120 140 NR 50% in water Aqueous Solution or Gas Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid Zinc Nitrate Zinc Sulfate Aqueous Solution or Solid Aqueous Solution or Solid 285 185 140 140
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