Download Armenian for Everyone

Table of Contents
II
Preface
V
Acknowledgments
VI
Table of Contents
XII
Introduction
Lesson 1
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
The Armenian Alphabet
Character Position on the Line
Letters: ²³ [a], ¾¿ [e]*, êë [s], îï [d]*, ÜÝ [n], ðñ [r]
The Definite Article Ý
Demonstrative Pronouns: ³ë, ³ï, ³Ý
Word Order
Auxiliary Verb ¿, and Emphasis
Punctuation: Period, Comma, and Stress
Lexical Stress
Text: ²ñ³ñ³ï
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 1
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Lesson 2
Letters: º » [ye, e]*, À Á [ə], Æ Ç [i], àõ áõ [u, v]*,
Î Ï [g]*, Ø Ù [m], ô õ [v]*
The Syllable
Consonant Clusters
The Simple Sentence
Attributes
The Definite Article Á
Possessive Article—ë and Possessive Pronouns ÇÙ, ÇÙë
Question Mark [ ± ]
Proper Names
Text: Self-Identification: ²ñ³Ù, ²ñï³Ï »õ ²ñÇë
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 2
PHONETICS
1-9
Lesson 3
Review: Letters Presented in Lessons 1 and 2
Vowels and the Exclamation Mark
Letter Frequency and Word Frequency
Reduction of áõ and Ç to ə
Sound Frequency and Letter Frequency
Diphthongs Çõ and »³
10-11
12-22
23-24
25-35
Armenian for Everyone
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Word Order: Attributes
Numeral Attributes
Noun Number
The Conjunctions and— áõ, »õ, ÇëÏ
Interrogation without Question Words
Separation Marks [ ª ]
Question word áõ±ñ—where?
Text: Üáõ¿ñ
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 3
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Lesson 4
Letters: ¸ ¹ [t‘]*,
È É [l], à á [vo, o]*,
ø ù [k‘]
Personal Pronouns: »ë, ¹áõÝ, ³Ý, Ù»Ýù, ¹áõù, ³ÝáÝù
Reflexive Pronouns ÇÝù, Çñ»Ýù
Possessive Pronouns ùáõ, ùáõϹ and Possessive Article ¹
Plural of the Word Ù³ñ¹
Possessive Pronouns ³Ýáñ, Çñ and Definite articles as Possessives
Sequence of Endings
Verb Infinitives
The Auxiliary Verb »Ù in Present Tense
Irregular Verb áõÝÇÙ in Present Tense
Note for Simple Present Tense
Adjective ɳõ
Text: ²ØàôêÜ²Î²Ü ê¾ð
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 4
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Lesson 5
Ú Û [y, h, -], ä å [b]*,
39-51
52-55
56-70
Letters:
âã [ch‘],
úû [ō]*
The Diphthong áÛ
Reduction of áÛ to áõ
Phonetic Pronunciation
Simple Present Tense
»Ù, áõÝÇÙ in Negative
Present Tense Negative
Defective Verb ÏñݳÙ
Îñݳ٠plus Infinitive
Constructions with the particle ³É
Question words DZÝã, ÇÝã忱ë
Words for also: ³É, ݳ»õ, »õë, ÝáÛÝå¿ë, Ýٳݳå¿ë
Answer Words ²Ûá, àã
Dialogues: Family. ÀÜî²ÜÆø
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 5
PHONETICS
36-38
Lesson 6
Review: Letter Introduced in Letters 4 and 5
Review: Vowels
71-74
75-91
Armenian for Everyone
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
The Indefinite Article ÙÁ
Pronoun/Article Correlation
Number and Person of Demonstrative Pronouns
Parallel Forms of Pronouns
Prepositions and Postpositions
Constructions with ϳÛ
Infinitive as Present Participle
Simple Future Tense
Loan Words
Word Building
Pronoun Building
Expressions ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿, å¿ïù ¿
Dialogues: Ȳô äÆîÆ ÀÈȲÚ. Üàð¾Ü ²ðî²Î ºô ²ðÆê
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 6
92-96
Lesson 7
97-111
Letters: ¼ ½ [z], ´ μ [ph]*, ÐÑ [h], Þ ß [sh]
Adverbial Pronouns: Ñáë, Ñá¹, ÑáÝ
The Irregular Verb ϳÛ
The Irregular Verbs ï³É, ɳÉ
Imperative Mood of Verbs
Punctuation
The Word ß³ï
The Word ÑÇÝ
Words meaning Armenian: ѳÛ, ѳۻñ¿Ý, ѳÛϳϳÝ
Capitalization
Idioms: ³Ýáõß ÁÉɳÛ
The Word μ³Ý
Antonyms
Text: Üàô²ð¸ÆÜ ÐÆôðºðÀ
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 7
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Lesson 8
Ê Ë [kh], Ô Õ [gh], ì í [v]
Letters: ¶ · [k’]*,
Minimal Pairs
The Past Tense of the verb »Ù
Past Imperfect Tense
Emphatic Link of Verbs
Future in the Past Tense
Regular vs. Irregular Verbs
The Defective Verb ·Çï»Ù
Simple Past of Irregular Verbs
The Irregular Verb ·³É
Constructions with »Õ»ñ
Irregular Imperatives
Future Participles
Synonyms: Words Meaning Child
112-115
116-135
Armenian for Everyone
Synonymous Adjectives ³Õáõáñ, ³Õ¿Ï, and others
Text and Dialogue: ²ðî²Î
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 8
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Lesson 9
Review: Letters Introduced in Lessons 7 and 8
The Verb
Mood of Verbs
Indicative Mood
Imperative Mood
Subjunctive Mood
Declension
Usage of Case Forms
Case Forms with Postpositions
Homonyms
Text: Ú³ëÙÇÏ
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 9
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Lesson 10
Letters: ÂÃ [t’], Ì Í[dz‘]*, è é [ŗ], ò ó [ts‘]
Minimal Pairs with è é and ð ñ
Participles
Present Participle in -áÕ
Past Participle in -³Í
Past (Aorist) Stems
Verbal Forms from Present and Past Stems
Simple Past Tense
Imperative Plural
VOCABULARY
141-159
160-167
168-185
The Imperative ÃáÕ
Word Building: Suffix –Çã and Present Participle in -áÕ
Text: ²ÜÆ
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 10
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
136-140
Lesson 11
Letters: Ä Å [zh], Ò Ó [ts‘]*, ö ÷ [p], ¨ [yev, ev]*
Irregular Declension
Pronoun Declension
Substantive Possessives
Double Plural with -ÝÇ
The Declension of the Infinitive
The Dative of Purpose
Irregular Verbs in Simple Past
Perfect Tenses
Vowel Shift in Word Building
The Suffix -áõÃÇõÝ
Date and Time Indication
186-192
193-211
Armenian for Everyone
Text: ²ð²ØÀ ìºð²¸²ðÒºð ¾
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 11
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
PHONETICS
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Lesson 12
Letters: Ö × [j]*, æ ç [ch]* , ü ý [f]
The Alphabet ²Ûμáõμ»Ý
Irregular Declensions: -û-, -áç, -ó
The Direct Object and Word Order
Indirect Objects and Word Order
Causative Verbs
The Verbs ³ÝóÝÇÉ and ³ÝóÁÝ»É
The Verbs ·Çï»Ù and ׳ÝãݳÉ
Lexical Substitutes for Defective Verbs »Ù, ϳÙ, áõÝÇÙ, ·Çï»Ù,
ÏñݳÙ
Reading from Original: Êáëïáí³ÝáõÃÇõÝ by Krikor Zohrap
Text: ֳϳﳷñ³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇåáõÙ
242-248
LESSON 13
249-271
The Consonant System
Diphthongs
Comparative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs
Pronominal Declension
Interrogative-Relative Pronouns
Prepositions and Postpositions
Personal and Demonstrative Pronouns
Reading from the Original: سÛÙáõÝ by Zahrad
Proper Names
Feminine Suffix -áõÑÇ
Comparison: Texts. øÇã ÙÁ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ.
øÇã ÙÁ ÷ÇÉÇëá÷³ÛáõÃÇõÝ
Directions: Text. ä³ñáÝ»³Ý öáÕáóÁ àõ±ñ ¿
Text: Øûñ ²ÕûÃùÁ
LESSON 14
VOCABULARY
219-241
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 12
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 13
GRAMMAR
212-218
Declension of Postpositions
Three Functions of the Article ë
Passive Voice of Verbs
Repetitive Verbs
Reflexive and Reciprocal Verbs
Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns
Everyday Vocabulary: Family. Body Parts
Dialogue-Joke: ²ñ»Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ
Numerals
Reading from the Original: øáõ ÛÇß³ï³Ï¹, by Vahan Tekeyan
Word Building: Adverb Derivation
272-277
278-299
Armenian for Everyone
The Suffixes -»³Û, -¿, -Ç, -»Õ¿Ý
Texts: îÇ·ñ³ÝÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ Ù³Ýϳå³ñ�Á
Colors: ²ñÇëÇÝ ¸³ëÁ
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 14
300-305
LESSON 15
306-327
Declension Types
Transfers between Parts of Speech
Sequence of Noun Endings
Verb: the Expression of Grammatical Meanings
Impersonal Verbs
Conjunctions
The Pronoun áñ and the Conjunction áñ
The Conjunctions áñ, ÿ, ϳÙ, »Ã¿
Ethnonyms
Idioms
Reading from the Original: Èá·³Ýù¿Ý í»ñç by Taniel Varuzhan
Text-Dialogue: ä³ñ³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë
Text Epilogue: ֳݳå³ñÑ ¸¿åÇ îáõÝ
Eastern Armenian Parallel for Lesson 15
328-334
Appendices
Appendix 1
My Difficult Letters & Position of Characters on Line
335
Appendix 2
Alphabet with Letter Names and Key Words in Pictures
336-7
Appendix 3
The Armenian Alphabet
338-341
Appendix 4
Consonant Shift in Armenian
342
Appendix 5
Numbers and Dates
343
Appendix 6
Everyday Expressions and Common Phrases
344-349
Appendix 7
Declension and Number of Nouns and Pronouns
350-355
Appendix 8
Verbs and Conjugation
356-367
Appendix 9
Prepositions and Postpositions
368-371
Appendix 10
Reading in the Original
372-398
Abbreviations
399
Appendix 11
Armenian-English Glossary
400-464
Appendix 12
A Glossary of Proper Names
465-471
Appendix 13
Orthographic Glossary
472-490
Keys
491-514
Bibliography
515-517
Regular Correspondences between CO and RO
520-21