Download Biology 30: Reproduction and Development

Biology 30: Reproduction and Development
Chapter 16 Outcomes (20%)
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Identify structures in the female reproductive system and describe their functions
(ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, endometrium, fimbrae, allantois)
Identify structures in male reproductive system and describe functions (testes,
seminiferous tubules, interstitial cells, Sertoli cells, epididymides, vasa deferentia,
Cowper’s gland, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, ejaculatory duct, urethra, penis)
Distinguish egg and sperm from their supporting structures,
Describe chromosomal factors and hormone influences on formation of gonads and
reproductive organs in female and male embryo and fetus
Explain how sexually transmitted infections can interfere with fertility and reproduction
Describe how role of hormones (GnRH, FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone,
inhibin)in the regulation of primary and secondary sex characteristic sin females and
males
Identify principal reproductive hormones in the female and explain their interactions in
the maintenance of the menstrual cycle
Identify principle reproductive hormones in the male and explain their interaction in the
maintenance of functioning of the male reproductive system
Trace processes of fertilization, implantation, and extra-embryonic membrane
formation
Describe development from fertilization to parturition in the context of the main
physiological events that occur in the development of organs during each trimesters
Identify major tissues and organs that arise form morphological development of the
ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm
Describe influence of environmental factors on embryonic and fetal development of
body structures of systems
Describe physiological or mechanical basis of different reproductive technology
methods
Skills
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Observe prepared slides of ovaries and testes
Investigate effects of environment on embryo and fetal development
Analyze blood hormone data
Evaluate effectiveness of reproductive technologies
Work as part of a team
Biology 30: Reproduction and Development
Key terms
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Testes
Ovary
Fertilization
Zygote
Embryo
Acrosome
Seminal fluid
Seminal vesicle
Prostate gland
Cowper’s gland
Testosterone
Interstitial cell
Gonadotropic
hormones
FSH, LH and GnRH
Inhibin
Ovum
Oocyte
Uterus
Endometrium
Fallopian tube
Fibrium
Vagina
Cervix
prolactin
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Fetus
Scrotum
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Semen
Oogenesis
Follicle
Granulose
Ovulation
Corpus leteum
Menstruation
Follicular phase
Estrogen
Ovulatory, luteal
phases
Progesterone
Menopause
FSH and LH
Cleavage
Blastocyst
Implantation
Chorion
Amnion
hCG
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Seminiferous tubules
Spermatogenesis
Somatic cell
Sertoli cell
Epididymis
amniotic cavity
extraembryonic
coelom
yolk sac
placenta
chorionic villi
allantois
umbilical cord
trimesters (3)
gastrulation
ectoderm
mesoderm
endoderm
teratogen
parturition
relaxin
oxytocin