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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A MID-TERM TEST Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Find the slope of the line. Find the slope and y-intercept of the line. 1 3 A B C D 4 2 −1 −1 0 Find the slope of the line that passes through the pair of points. 2 7 y= x+2 5 5 A ; –2 7 7 B 2; 5 7 C –2; 5 7 D ;2 5 15x + 3y = 18 1 A − ;6 5 B −5; 6 1 C −5; 6 D 5; −6 Write an equation of a line with the given slope and y-intercept. (2, 8), (7, –3) 11 A − 5 11 B 5 5 C 11 5 D − 11 5 1 m = –5, b = 5 A y = 5x + 5 B y = –5x – 5 C y = 5x – 5 D y = –5x + 5 Name: ________________________ ID: A Write an equation in point-slope form for the line through the given point with the given slope. Write the slope-intercept form of the equation for the line. 6 9 10 A B C D y = −x − 1 y=x−1 y = 2x + 1 y = 2x − 1 Find the x- and y-intercept of the line. 7 8 2x + 3y = –18 A x-intercept is 18; y-intercept is 18. B x-intercept is –6; y-intercept is –9. C x-intercept is 2; y-intercept is 3. D x-intercept is –9; y-intercept is –6. (4, –6); m = A y+6= B y−6= C y+6= D y−4= 3 5 3 x−4 5 3 (x + 4) 5 3 (x − 4) 5 3 (x + 6) 5 A line passes through (1, –5) and (–3, 7). a. Write an equation for the line in point-slope form. b. Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form. A y – 5 = 3(x + 1); y = 3x + 8 1 1 8 B y − 1 = (x + 5); y = x + ; 3 3 3 1 1 16 C y − 5 = (x + 1); y = x + 3 3 3 D y + 5 = –3(x – 1); y = –3x – 2 Are the graphs of the lines in the pair parallel? Explain. 11 The grocery store sells kumquats for $4.00 a pound and Asian pears for $2.75 a pound. Write an equation in standard form for the weights of kumquats k and Asian pears p that a customer could buy with $12. A 4 + 2.75 = k B 4k + 2.75p = 12 C 4k = 2.75p + 12 D 4p + 2.75k = 12 2 1 y= x+5 3 4x – 12y = –11 A Yes, since the slopes are the same and the y-intercepts are the same. B Yes, since the slopes are the same and the y-intercepts are different. C No, since the slopes are different. D No, since the y-intercepts are different. Name: ________________________ ID: A Write an equation for the line that is parallel to the given line and that passes through the given point. 12 14 y = –5x + 3; (–6, 3) A y = –5x + 27 B y = –5x – 27 C y = 5x – 9 D y = –5x + 9 The relation is not a function. Write the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the given line and that passes through the given point. 13 Identify the mapping diagram that represents the relation and determine whether the relation is a function. ÏÔ ¸Ô ÔÌÓ (−3, −6), (−1, −6), (5, −6), (8, −6) Ô˝˛ A B x + 9y = –7; (8, –3) A y = 9x – 75 B y = −9x – 75 1 C y = x + 35 9 1 D y = x – 75 9 The relation is a function. C The relation is a function. D The relation is not a function. 3 15 Evaluate f (x ) = 3x + 2 for x = 3. A –11 B –7 C 11 D 9 16 Write a function rule that gives the total cost c(p) of p pounds of sugar if each pound costs $.51. A c(p) = p + 0.51 B c(p) = 0.51p C c(p) = 51p p D c(p) = 0.51 Name: ________________________ 17 Find a solution to the following system of equations. −2x + 3y = −1 4x + 2y = 10 A (0, 5) B (2, 1) C (–3, –2) D (4, –2) 18 Which graph represents the following system of equations? y = 3x + 3 y = –2x – 3 A ID: A C D B 19 4 What is the solution of the system of equations? y=x+1 y = 2x – 4 A (1.67, 2.67) B (3, 2) C (6, 5) D (5, 6) Name: ________________________ ID: A Solve the system of equations using substitution. 20 3x + 2y = 7 y = –3x + 11 A (6, –3) B (6, –7) ÊÁ 19 ˆ˜ C ÁÁÁÁ −4, ˜˜˜˜ 2 ¯ Ë D 21 22 Mrs. Huang operates a soybean farm. She buys many supplies in bulk. Often the bulk products need to be custom mixed before Mrs. Huang can use them. To apply herbicide to a large field she must mix a solution of 67% herbicide with a solution of 46% herbicide to form 42 liters of a 55% solution. How much of the 67% solution must she use? A 23 L B 18 L C 34 L D 35 L 23 A motorboat can go 8 miles downstream on a river in 20 minutes. It takes 30 minutes for the boat to go upstream the same 8 miles. Find the speed of the current. A 20 mph B 16 mph C 24 mph D 4 mph (5, –4) A jar containing only nickels and dimes contains a total of 60 coins. The value of all the coins in the jar is $4.45. Solve by elimination to find the number of nickels and dimes that are in the jar. A 30 nickels and 30 dimes B 31 nickels and 29 dimes C 29 nickels and 31 dimes D 28 nickels and 32 dimes Graph the inequality. 24 B y < 5x − 2 A 5 Name: ________________________ ID: A C B D C 25 y ≥ 2x − 2 A D 6 Name: ________________________ 26 ID: A A x ≤ −2 A B B C C p<2 27 D D Write the linear inequality shown in the graph. 28 29 A B C D y y y y ≥ ≤ ≥ ≤ −5x −5x −5x −5x − − + + 2 2 2 2 Write the inequality in words. 30 3n < 52 A fifty-two less than three times n B Three times n is less than fifty-two. C Three times n is less than or equal to fifty-two. D Three times n is greater than fifty-two. 7 Find a solution of the linear inequality. y ≥ 4x − 5 A (3, 4) B (2, 1) C (3, 0) D (1, 1) Name: ________________________ ID: A Solve the inequality. Then graph your solution. 31 x − 4 ≤ −8 A x ≤ −4 B 32 33 34 –17 < 3x – 8 < 4 1 1 A −8 < x < −1 3 3 x ≤ − 12 −8 4 C x≤ D x ≤ 12 w −5≤ 5 A w ≤ − 25 B w ≤ − 10 C w≤0 D w ≤ 10 35 36 –6g < –12 A g<2 B –12 < x < 9 C –28 < x < –7 D –3 < x < 4 | d + 2| ≥ 6 A d ≤ − 4 or d ≥ 4 B d ≥ − 8 or d ≥ 4 C d ≤ − 8 or d ≥ 4 D d ≤ − 8 or d ≥ 4 | 5x + 10 | < 20 A –35 < x < 5 B g > –6 B –6 < x < 2 C g>2 C –2 < x < 2 D g < –6 D –6 > x > 2 8 Name: ________________________ ID: A Solve the inequality. 37 4(x – 12) > 8 A x > 14 B x > 20 C x>2 D x < 20 42 Solve the equation. 38 39 40 41 2 x–5=3 9 A −36 1 B 37 2 7 C 1 9 D 36 12 = –d + 20 A –10 B 12 C 8 D –8 Which properties of equality justify steps c and f? a. 23 = −11 − 4x b. 23 = −11 + (−4x) c. 23 + 11 = −11 + (−4x) + 11 d. 23 + 11 = −11 + 11 + (−4x) e. f. g. A B C D 5(y + 6) = 70 A 8 B –20 C 20 D 9 43 3x – 4 = 2x – 8 A –1 B –5 C –2 D –4 44 9 34 = −4x 34 −4 = −4x −4 −8.5 = x Subtraction Property of Equality; Multiplication Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality; Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality; Subtraction Property of Equality Multiplication Property of Equality; Division Property of Equality Which equation is an identity? A 5w + 6 − w = 6w − 2(w − 3) B 9 − (5v + 7) = −5v − 2 C 5y + 3 = 5y − 3 D 6m − 6 = 7m + 9 − m A van travels 320 miles on 16 gallons of gas. Write and solve a function to find how many gallons the van needs to travel 480 miles. A 24 gallons of gas B 30 gallons of gas C 92 gallons of gas D 96 gallons of gas Name: ________________________ ID: A Write an algebraic expression for the phrase. 45 the sum of h and 11 A 11h B h – 11 h C 11 D h + 11 50 |−5 − 16| A 20 B –21 C –20 D 21 51 (−4) 4 A –16 B –256 C –64 D 256 (−9)(2) (−2) A –18 B –9 C 18 D 9 Define a variable and write an expression for the phrase. 52 46 47 the quotient of 8 times a number and 9 9x A 8 8x B 9 x C 72 D 72x What equation models the data in the table if d = number of days and c = cost? Days 2 3 5 6 A B C D 48 Cost 8 12 20 24 c=d+4 c = 4d d = 4c c = d + 4d Evaluate u + xy, for u = 11, x = 9, and y = 5. A 25 B 56 C 104 D 100 Simplify the expression. 49 –8 + 7 A 15 B –15 C –1 D 1 10 ID: A MID-TERM TEST Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 B 17 B 18 D 19 D 20 D 21 B 22 B 23 D 24 C 25 B 26 A 27 A 28 D 29 D 30 B 31 A 32 D 33 C 34 D 1 ID: A 35 D 36 B 37 A 38 D 39 C 40 A 41 D 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 D 46 B 47 B 48 B 49 C 50 D 51 D 52 D 2