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Name: Date: Block: Unit 1 Summary Review Sheet 2 3 1. Represent 11 + 18 – 3 · 5 in simplified form? 2. What is the value of 2x – 5y if x = –3 and y = –5? 3. What is the value of 10 – 4x if x = –13? 4. What is the value of 10 + 4x if x = – 13? 5. What is the value of 10x3 – x if x = –2? 6. The perimeter (P) of a rectangle can be calculated by adding 2 times the length (l) to 2 times the width (w) or P = 2l + 2w. What is the perimeter of a rectangle that has a length of 16.3 and a width of 11.9? 7. The pay (P) at a certain job is calculated by multiplying the base pay (B) by the number of hours worked (h) (P = Bh). If an employee works more than 40 hours in 1 week, the formula changes to P = 40B + 1.5B(h – 40). If Susan had base pay of $12.50 and worked 46 hours, what would be her pay for the week? 8. What is the simplified form of – 4x + 7x? 9. What is the simplified form of – 5 + 2n – 6 – n? 10. What is the simplified form of: –3 – 5x – 5y + 8x + 7y + 8? 11. What is the simplified form of a + 3a – 4(9 – a)? 12. If a triangle has sides 3x – 2, 5 – x and 2x – 5, what is the perimeter of the triangle? 13. Represent “7 times a number decreased by 13” as an expression. 14. Represent “94 increased by twice a number” as an expression. 15. Represent “28 less than three times a number” as an expression. 16. Represent “six times Bob’s age decreased by 8” as an expression. 17. Represent “the sum of 16 and five times a number” as an expression. 18. Represent “14 inches shorter than 6 times Joe’s height” as an expression. 19. Represent “four less than the square of a number” as an expression. 20. Which property would justify rewriting the following expression without parentheses? 3(2x + 5y) 21. Which property would justify the following statement? 8x + 4 = 4 + 8x 22. The formula for circumference of a circle is C = 2πr. Find the circumference of the circle if the radius is 6. Use π = 3.14. 23. Find the difference: |–25| – (–32) 24. Define the following terms on a separate sheet of paper. A. Additive Inverse B. Number Line C. Natural Numbers D. Integers E. Whole Numbers F. Rational Numbers G. Multiplicative Inverse H. Reciprocal I. Opposite 25. 0 and 5 are A positive integers B negative integers C non positive integers D non negative integers 26. Find the square root or cube root of each and then graph it on a number line. a) b) 64 c) 36 3 e) 64 0 125 0 0 0 d) 3 1 f) 0 169 0 g) h) 80 3 k) 220 1 4 3 8 125 n) 0 0 l) 81 121 0 0 0 m) 127 0 0 j) i) 34 81 49 o) 0 169 196 0 28. Solve each of the following equations for the specified variable. a) A bh for b b) d rt for r d) 2 x y 16 for y e) 7x y 10 for y c) P 2l 2w for w d) y 2 x 7 3 for x 29. How can you tell if a square root or cube root expression is completely simplified? Explain. 30. How do you write a function as tables and rules? 31. How do you represent a function as a graph? 32. What is the difference between the identity property of multiplication and the identity property of addition? Why are they different? 33. Describe when a square root is in simplest form. 34. What is the square root of a perfect square? 35. Where does the square root of a non-perfect square lie on the number line? 36. Describe when a cube root is in simplest form. 37. What is the cube root of a perfect cube? 38. Where does the cube root of a non-perfect cube lie on the number line? 39. What is the inverse of cubing a number? What is the inverse of squaring a number? 40. Why can we take the cube root of a negative number but not the square root of a negative number?