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Air sacs of
lungs
Nucleus of
squamous
epithelial cell
Basement
membrane
(a) Diagram: Simple squamous
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Nuclei of
squamous
epithelial
cells
Photomicrograph: Simple
squamous epithelium forming part
of the alveolar (air sac) walls (185×).
Figure 3.18a
Simple
cuboidal
epithelial
cells
Nucleus of
simple
cuboidal
epithelial
cell
Basement
membrane
Basement
membrane
Connective
tissue
(b) Diagram: Simple cuboidal
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Simple cuboidal
epithelium in kidney tubules (250×).
Figure 3.18b
Simple
columnar
epithelial
cell
Nucleus of simple
columnar epithelial cell
Goblet cell
Basement
membrane
Connective
tissue
Basement
membrane
(c) Diagram: Simple columnar
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Simple columnar
epithelium of the small intestine
(430×).
Figure 3.18c
Cilia
Pseudostratified
epithelial
layer
Pseudostratified
epithelial
layer
Basement
membrane
(d) Diagram: Pseudostratified (ciliated)
columnar
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Basement
membrane
Connective
tissue
Photomicrograph: Pseudostratified
ciliated columnar epithelium lining
the human trachea (430×).
Figure 3.18d
Nuclei
Stratified
squamous
epithelium
Stratified
squamous
epithelium
Basement
membrane
(e) Diagram: Stratified squamous
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Stratified
squamous epithelium lining of
the esophagus (140×).
Basement
membrane
Connective
tissue
Figure 3.18e
Basement
membrane
Transitional
epithelium
Basement
membrane
Transitional
epithelium
Connective
tissue
(f) Diagram: Transitional
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Transitional epithelium lining of
the bladder, relaxed state (215×); surface rounded
cells flatten and elongate when the bladder fills
with urine.
Figure 3.18f
Bone cells in
lacunae
Central canal
Lacunae
Lamella
(a) Diagram: Bone
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Cross-sectional view
of ground bone (300×).
Figure 3.19a
Chondrocyte
(Cartilage cell)
Chondrocyte
in lacuna
Lacunae
Matrix
(b) Diagram: Hyaline cartilage
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Hyaline cartilage
from the trachea (500×).
Figure 3.19b
Chondrocytes
in lacunae
Chondrocites in
lacunae
Collagen fiber
Collagen
fibers
(c) Diagram: Fibrocartilage
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Fibrocartilage of an
intervertebral disc (110×).
Figure 3.19c
Ligament
Tendon
Collagen
fibers
Collagen
fibers
Nuclei of
fibroblasts
Nuclei of
fibroblasts
(d) Diagram: Dense fibrous
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Dense fibrous connective tissue
from a tendon (500×).
Figure 3.19d
Mucosa
epithelium
Lamina
propria
Elastic
fibers
Collagen
fibers
Fibroblast
nuclei
Fibers of
matrix
Nuclei of
fibroblasts
(e) Diagram: Areolar
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Areolar connective tissue, a
soft packaging tissue of the body (300×).
Figure 3.19e
Nuclei of
fat cells
Vacuole
containing
fat droplet
Nuclei of
fat cells
Vacuole
containing
fat droplet
(f) Diagram: Adipose
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Adipose tissue from the
subcutaneous layer beneath the skin (430×).
Figure 3.19f
Spleen
White blood cell
(lymphocyte)
Reticular
cell
Blood
cell
Reticular fibers
Reticular
fibers
(g) Diagram: Reticular
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Dark-staining network
of reticular connective tissue (430×).
Figure 3.19g
Blood cells
in capillary
Neutrophil
(white blood
cell)
White
blood cell
Red blood
cells
Red
blood cells
Monocyte
(white blood
cell)
(h) Diagram: Blood
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Smear of human blood (1300×)
Figure 3.19h
Nuclei
Part of muscle
fiber
(a) Diagram: Skeletal muscle
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Skeletal muscle (approx. 300×).
Figure 3.20a
Intercalated
discs
Nucleus
(b) Diagram: Cardiac muscle
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Cardiac muscle (430×).
Figure 3.20b
Smooth
muscle cell
Nuclei
(c) Diagram: Smooth muscle
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Sheet of smooth muscle (approx. 300×).
Figure 3.20c
Brain
Nuclei of
supporting
cells
Spinal
cord
Cell body
of neuron
Nuclei of
supporting
cells
Cell body
of neuron
Neuron
processes
Neuron
processes
Diagram: Nervous tissue
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Photomicrograph: Neurons (150×)
Figure 3.21
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