Download Biochemistry Word List English–Norwegian A B C D E

Biochemistry Word List English–Norwegian
Cascade – Kaskade
Conjugated base – Konjugert base
Catabolism – Katabolisme
Consensus sequence – Konsensussekvens
Catalyst – Katalysator
Cooperativity – Kooperativitet
Catalytic center – Katalytisk senter
Covalent catalysis – Kovalent katalyse
Catalytic triad – Katalytisk triade
Crystal – Krystall
cDNA library – cDNA-bibliotek
C-terminus – C-terminus / C-terminal ende
Cell – Celle
Cysteine – Cystein
Cell cycle – Cellesyklus
Cytoplasm – Cytoplasma
Cell membrane – Cellemembran
Cytosine – Cytosin
Cell nucleus – Cellekjerne
Cytoskeleton – Cytoskjellettet
Activation energy – Aktiveringsenergi
Cellobiose – Cellobiose
Cytosol – Cytosol
Activation energy barrier – Aktiveringsenergibarriere
Cellulose – Cellulose
A
Antisense strand – Antisense tråd
Archaea – Arkebakterier
Acetal – Acetal
Arginine – Arginin
Acetyl Coenzyme A – Acetyl-koenzym A
Asparagine – Asparagin
Acid – Syre
Aspartic acid/ Aspartate – Asparaginsyre/ Aspartat
Acid-base catalysis – Syre-base katalyse
Attenuation – Attenuering
Acid dissociation constant (Ka) – Syrekonstanten (Ka)
Autotroph – Autotrof
Actin – Aktin
Axon – Akson
B
Active site –Aktivt sete
Adenine – Adenin
Aerobic – Aerob
Alanine – Alanin
Aldol reaction – Aldolreaksjon
Aldose – Aldose
Allosteric protein – Allosterisk protein
Allosteric regulation – Allosterisk regulering
Allosteric site (regulatory site) – Allosterisk sete
Alpha helix – Alfaheliks
Amino Acid – Aminosyre
Amphipathic – Amfipatisk
Amplitude – Amplitude
Amylose – Amylose
Backbone – Ryggrad
Ceramide – Ceramid
Bacterium – Bakterie
Channel – Kanal
Base – Base
Chaperone – Chaperon
Base pair – Basepar
Chiral – Kiral
Beta barrel – Betatønne
Chlorophyll – Klorofyll
Beta sheet – Betaflak
Chloroplast – Kloroplast
Bile – Galle
Cholesterol – Kolesterol
Bile salts – Gallesalter
Chromatin – Kromatin
Binding site – Bindingssete
Chromatography – Kromatografi
Biological dogma – Biologisk dogma
Biotechnology – Bioteknologi
Blood group antigen – Blodtype antigen
Blunt end – Avstumpede/butt ende
Chromosome – Kromosom
Cis/trans isomers – Cis/trans isomerer
Citric acid cycle – Sitronsyresyklusen (Krebs syklus)
Cleavage – Separere/bryte
Codon – Kodon
Anabolism – Anabolisme
C
Anaerobic – Anaerob
D
Cell wall – Cellevegg
Coenzyme – Koenzym
Dark reaction – Mørk reaksjon
Degeneracy – Degenerering
Denaturation – Denaturering
Dendrite – Dendritt
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) – Deoksyribonukleinsyre
(DNA)
Diastereomer – Diastereomer
Diffraction – Diffraksjon
Diffusion – Diffusjon
Disaccharide – Disakkarid
Disulfide bond – Disulfidbinding
Disulfide bridge – Disulfidbro
DNA repair – DNA-reparasjon
DNA replication – DNA-replikasjon
Domain – Domene
Double helix – Dobbelhelix
Animal – Dyr
Calvin cycle – Calvin syklus
Cofactor – Kofaktor
Anomer – Anomer
Cap – Hette/endestykke
Coiled coil – Sammenkveilede helikser
Antibiotics – Antibiotika
Carbohydrate – Karbohydrat
Collagen – Kollagen
Antibody – Antistoff
Carbon dioxide – Karbondioksid
Competitive inhibition – Konkurrerende hemming
Anticodon – Antikodon
Carcinogen – Karsinogen/kreftfremkallende
Configuration – Konfigurasjon
Electric potential – Elektrisk potensial
Antioxidant – Antioksidant
Carotene – Karoten
Conformation – Konformasjon
Electron density map – Elektrontetthetskart
Antiporter – Antiport
Cartilage – Brusk
Conjugated acid – Konjugert syre
Electron microscopy – Elektronmikroskopi
University of Oslo - Coordinator: Ute Krengel
Drug – Legemiddel
E
Electron–transport chain – Elektrontransportkjeden
Fischer projection – Fischer-projeksjon
Glycosylation – Glykosylering
Intermediate density lipoprotein –
Intermediærtetthetslipoprotein
Electrophile – Elektrofil
Flux – Fluks
Golgi apparatus – Golgiapparatet
Intermediate filaments – Intermediære filamenter
Electrophoresis – Elektroforese
Fold – Fold/Brett
Growth factor – Vekstfaktor
Intron – Intron
Electrostatic interaction – Elektrostatisk interaksjon
Free radical – Fritt radikal
Guanine – Guanin
Ion channel – Ionekanal
Electrostatic potential – Elektrostatisk potensial
Fructose – Fruktose
Elongation factor – Elongeringsfaktor
Fungi – Sopp
Enantiomer – Enantiomer
Furanose – Furanose
Ion pair – Ionepar
H
Endocytosis – Endocytose
Heat-shock protein – Varme-sjokk protein
G
Endoplasmic reticulum (rough, smooth) – Endoplasmatisk
retikulum (kornet, glatt)
Endosome – Endosom
Endosymbiosis – Endosymbiose
Enthalpy – Entalpi
Entropy – Entropi
Enzymatic reaction – Enzymatisk reaksjon
Enzyme – Enzym
Enzyme catalysis – Enzymkatalyse
Isomerase – Isomerase
Galactose – Galaktose
Heme/haem – Heme
Ganglioside – Gangliosid
Hemiacetal – Hemiacetal
Gastrointestinal tract – Mage-tarm systemet
Hemoglobin – Hemoglobin
Gene – Gen
Heterochromatin – Heterokromatin
Gene expression – Genuttrykk
Heterotroph – Heterotrof
General acid-base catalysis – Generell syre-base katalyse
High-density lipoprotein – Høy-tetthets lipoprotein
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) – Genetisk
modifiserte organismer
Histidine – Histidin
Isomerisation – Isomerisering
K
Keratin – Keratin
Homeostasis – Homeostase
Ketose – Ketose
Genetic recombination – Genetisk rekombinasjon
Equilibrium constant (Keq) – Likevektskonstant
Essential amino acid – Essensiell aminosyre
Essential fatty acid – Essensiell fettsyre
J
Junk–DNA – Søppel DNA
Genetic code – Genetisk kode
Equilibrium – Likevekt
Isoleucine – Isoleucin
Isomer – Isomer
Helix – Heliks
Histone – Histon
Epimer – Epimer
Isoelectric focusing – Isoelektrisk fokusering
Isoelectric point (pI) – Isoelektrisk punkt
Half life – Halveringstid
Homologous recombination – Homolog rekombinasjon
Genetic transformation – Genetisk transformasjon
Human – Menneske
Kinase – Kinase
Kinetics – Kinetikk
Genome – Genom
Hydration – Hydrering
Genomic library – Genomisk bibliotek
L
Hydrogen – Hydrogen
Eukaryote – Eukaryote
Gibbs free energy – Gibbs fri energi
Hydrogen bond – Hydrogen binding
Evolution – Evolusjon
Globular protein – Globulært protein
Excision repair – Utkuttingsreparasjon
Lactate – Laktat, melkesyre
Hydrolase – Hydrolase
Gluconeogenesis – Glukoneogenese
Lactose – Laktose, melkesukker
Hydrolysis (hydrolytic cleavage) – Hydrolyse
Exocytosis – Eksocytose
Glucose – Glukose
Lateral diffusion – Lateral diffusjon
Hydrophilic – Hydrofil
Exon – Ekson
Glutamate – Glutamat
Expression vector – Uttrykkingsvektor
Lectin – Lektin
Hydrophobic effect – Hydrofobisk effekt
Glutamine – Glutamin
Leucine – Leucin
Hydrophobic interaction – Hydrofobisk interaksjon
Glycan – Glykan
F
Ligand – Ligand
Hydrophobicity – Hydrofobisitet
Glycine – Glysin
Facilitated diffusion – Mediert transport
Glycoconjugate – Glykokonjugat
Facultative anaerobe – Fakultativ anaerob
Glycogen – Glykogen
Fatty acid – Fettsyre
Glycolipid – Glykolipid
Feedback inhibition – Feedback hemming
Glycolysis – Glykolyse
Fermentation – Fermentering
Glycosidic bond – Glykosidisk binding
Ligase – Ligase
I
Induced fit – Indusert passform
Inducer – Induser
Initiation factor – Initieringsfaktor
University of Oslo - Coordinator: Ute Krengel
Light <dependent> reaction – Lys<avhengig> reaksjon
Lipase – Lipase
Lipid – Lipid
Lipid bilayer – Lipid dobbeltlag
Lipid raft – Lipid flåte
Mitochondrial matrix – Mitokondrie matriks
O
Lipopolysaccharide – Lipopolysakkarid
Mitosis – Mitose
Lipoprotein – Lipoprotein
Oligosaccharide – Oligosakkarid
Mitotic spindle – Mitotisk spindel
Liposome – Liposom
Oncogene – Onkogen/Kreftgen
Molar mass – Molar masse
Loop – Løkke
Operon – Operon
Molecular biology – Molekylærbiologi
Low–density lipoprotein – Lavtetthetslipoprotein
Lyase – Lyase
Origin of replication – Replikasjonsorigo
Monochromatic radiation – Monokromatisk stråling
Lysine – Lysin
Monomer – Monomer
Osmotic pressure – Osmotisk trykk
Monosaccharide – Monosakkarid
Lysozyme – Lysozym
M
Magnetic spin – Magnetisk spin
Oxidizing agent – Oksidasjonsmiddel
Mutation – Mutasjon
Oxidoreductase – Oksidoreduktase
Myelin sheath – Myelinlag
Proline – Prolin
Promoter – Promotor
Protease – Protease
Major groove – Store fure
P
N
Maltose – Maltose
Protein – Protein
Protein biosynthesis – Protein biosyntese
Mammal – Pattedyr
Passiv transport – Passiv transport
Natural selection – Naturlig seleksjon/utvalg
Protein digestion – Protein nedbrytning
Mannose – Mannose
Pentose – Pentose
Neuron – Nevron
Protein fold – Protein brett/fold eller Proteinkjedefolding
Mass spectrometry – Massespektrometri
Peptide – Peptid
Nitrogen – Nitrogen
Proteoglycan – Proteoglykan
Meiosis – Meiose
Peptide bond – Peptidbinding
Nitrogen fixation – Nitrogenfiksering
Protomer – Protomer
Melting point (Tm) – Smeltepunkt
Peptide group – Peptidgruppe
Nonessential amino acid – Ikke-essensiell aminosyre
Proton gradient – Protongradient
Membrane – Membran
Peptidoglycan – Peptidoglykan
N-terminus – N-terminal ende
Protonmotive force – ?
Membrane protein – Membranprotein
Phase – Fase
Nuclear envelope – Kjernemembranen
Purine – Purin
Membrane transport – Membrantransport
Phase problem – Faseproblemet
Messenger RNA – Budbringer RNA
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy –
Kjernemagnetisk resonansspektroskopi
Metabolic pathway – Metabolisk reaksjonsvei
Nucleation – Kimdannelse
Metabolism – Metabolisme
Nucleic acid – Nukleinsyre
Metabolite – Metabolitt
Nucleolus – Nukleol
Methionine – Metionin
Nucleophile – Nukleofil
Micelle – Micelle
Nucleophilic attack – Nukleofilt angrep
Microfilament – Mikrofilament
Nucleoside – Nukleosid
Microtubule – Mikrotubulus
Nucleosome – Nukleosom
Minor groove – Lille fure
Nucleosome core particle – Nukleosomkjernepartikkel
Mirror image – Speilbilde
Nucleotide – Nukleotid
Mirror plane – Speilplan
Nucleus – Kjerne
Mitochondria – Mitokondrie
Projection – Projeksjon
Prosthetic group – Prostetisk gruppe
Oxygen – Oksygen
Myoglobin – Myoglobin
Primary structure – Primærstruktur
Prokaryote – Prokaryot
Oxidation – Oksidasjon
Mutagen – Mutagen
Posttranscriptional modification – Posttranskripsjonell
modifikasjon
Primer – Primer
Osmosis – Osmose
Lysosome – Lysosom
Pore – Pore
Posttranscriptional processing – Posttranskripsjonell
prosessering
Organelle – Organelle
Molecular weight – Molekylvekt
Polysaccharide – Polysakkarid
Pyranose – Pyranose
Phenylalanine – Fenylalanin
Pyrimidine – Pyrimidin
Phospholipid – Fosfolipid
Pyruvate – Pyruvat
Phosphorylation – Fosforylering
Photosynthesis – Fotosyntese
Q
Photosystem – Fotosystem
Phylogenetic tree – Stamtre
Quaternary structure – Kvartærstruktur
Physiological pH – Fysiologisk pH
R
Plant – Plante
Plasma membrane – Plasmamembran
Radiation damage – Stråleskade
Polymerase – Polymerase
Radical – Radikal
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) –
Polymerasekjedereaksjon
Ramachandran plot – Ramachandran plot
Reaction – Reaksjon
Polypeptide – Polypeptid
University of Oslo - Coordinator: Ute Krengel
Reaction center – Reaksjonssenter
Second messenger – Sekundær budbringer
Reaction intermediate – Reaksjonsintermediat
Semiconservative – Semikonservativ
Reaction mechanism – Reaksjonsmekanisme
Reaction rate – Reaksjonsfart
Reading frame – Leseramme
Tertiary structure – Tertiærstruktur
Vesicle – Vesikkel
Threonine – Treonin
Vesicular transport – Vesikulær transport
Thymine – Tymin
Virus – Virus
TIM barrel – TIM tønne
Vision – Syn
Tissue – Vev
Vitamine – Vitamin
Sense strand – Sense tråd
Serine – Serin
Shuttle processes – ?
Receptor – Reseptor
Specific acid–base catalysis – Spesifikk syre-base katalyse
Recombinant DNA – Rekombinant DNA
Spectroscopy – Spektroskopi
Redox reaction – Redoksreaksjon
Spectrum – Spektrum
Titration curve – Titreringskurve
W
Torsion angle – Torsjonsvinkel
Trace elements – Sporgrunnstoff
Reducing agent – Reduksjonsmiddel
Sphingolipid – Sfingolipid
Transcription – Transkripsjon
Reducing end – Reduserende ende
Sphingosine – Sfingosin
Wax – Voks
Wobble base – ?
Transcription factor – Transkripsjonsfaktor
Reduction – Reduksjon
Spin – Spin
Reduction potential – Reduksjonspotensial
Starch – Stivelse
Transcription initiation complex –
Transkripsjonsinitieringskompleks
Refolding – Renaturering
Start codon – Startkodon
Transfection – Transfeksjon
X-ray crystallography – Røntgenkrystallografi
Regulatory protein – Regulatorisk protein
Steady state – ?
Transferase – Transferase
X-rays – Røntgenstråler
Regulatory site – Regulatorisk sete
Stem cell – Stamcelle
Transfer RNA – Transport RNA
Xylose – Xylose
Renaturation – Renaturering
Stereochemistry – Stereokjemi
Transition state – Overgangstillstand
Replication – Replikasjon
Stereoisomer – Stereoisomer
Transition state analog – Overgangstillstandsanalog
Replication fork – Replikasjonsgaffel
Stereospecificity – Stereospesifisitet
Transition state stabilization –
Overgangstillstandsstabilisering
Repressor – Repressor
Steroid – Steroid
Residue – Residu / Aminosyrerest
Sticky end – Klebrig ende
Respiratory chain – Respirasjonskjede
Stop codon – Stoppkodon
Translation initiation complex –
Translasjonsinitieringskompleks
Restriction enzyme – Restriksjonsenzym
Structural motif – Strukturmotiv
Translation initiation factor – Translasjonsinitieringsfaktor
Resolution – Oppløsning
Substrate – Substrat
Triglyceride – Triglyserid
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) – Ribonukleinsyre (RNA)
Substrate recognition – Substratgjenkjenning
Tryptophan – Tryptofan
Ribose – Ribose
Subunit – Subenhet
Tyrosine – Tyrosin
Ribosome – Ribosom
Sucrose – Sukrose
Ribozyme – Ribozym
Supercoil – Superkveil/spiral
Rickets – Rakitt
Supersecondary structure – Supersekundærstruktur
RNA processing – RNA-prosessering
Symmetry – Symmetri
U
Unsaturated fatty acid – Umettet fettsyre
Uracil – Uracil
Symport – Symport
T
Saccharide – Sakkarid
Saturated fatty acid – Mettet fettsyre
TATA Box – TATA-boks
Scurvy – Skjørbuk
Tautomerism – Tautomerisme
Secondary structure – Sekundærstruktur
Terpene – Terpen
V
Vacuole – Vakuole
Valine – Valin
Van der Waals interaction – Van der Waals-interaksjon
Van der Waals surface – Van der Waals-overflate
University of Oslo - Coordinator: Ute Krengel
Z
Zwitterion – Zwitterion
Zymogen (proenzyme) – Proenzym
Translation – Translasjon
S
X
Biokjemisk Ordliste Norsk–Engelsk
A
Chaperon/Anstand – Chaperone
Elektrontetthetskart – Electron density map
Cis/trans isomerer – Cis/trans isomers
Elektrontransportkjeden – Electron–transport chain
C-terminus/ C-terminal ende – C-terminus
Elektrostatisk interaksjon – Electrostatic interaction
Cystein – Cysteine
Elektrostatisk potensial – Electrostatic potential
Cytoplasma – Cytoplasm
Elongeringsfaktor – Elongation factor
Cytosin – Cytosine
Enantiomer – Enantiomer
Cytoskjellettet – Cytoskeleton
Endocytose – Endocytosis
Cytosol – Cytosol
Endoplasmatisk retikulum (kornet/ru, glatt) –
Endoplasmic reticulum (rough, smooth)
Asparagin – Asparagine
Asparaginsyre/ Aspartat – Aspartic acid/ Aspartate
Acetal – Acetal
Attenuering – Attenuation
Acetylkoenzym A – Acetyl Coenzyme A
Autotrofi – Autotroph
Adenin – Adenine
Avstumpede ende/Butt ende – Blunt end
Aerob –Aerobic/Obligate aerobe
Akson – Axon
B
Aktin – Actin
Aktiveringsenergi – Activation energy
Aktiveringsenergibarriere – Activation energy barrier
Aktivt sete – Active site
Alanin – Alanine
Aldol reaksjon – Aldol reaction
Aldose – Aldose
Alfaheliks – Alpha helix
Allosterisk protein – Allosteric protein
Allosterisk regulering – Allosteric regulation
Allosterisk sete – Allosteric site (regulatory site)
Amfipatisk – Amphipathic
Aminosyre – Amino Acid
Amplitude – Amplitude
Bakterie – Bacterium
Degenerering – Degeneracy
Denaturering – Denaturation
Basepar – Base pair
Dendritt – Dendrite
Betatønne – Beta barrel
Deoksyribonukleinsyre (DNA) – Deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA)
Bindingssete – Binding site
Diastereomer – Diastereomer
Diffraksjon – Diffraction
Bioteknologi – Biotechnology
Diffusjon – Diffusion
Blodtype antigen – Blood group antigen
Disakkarid – Disaccharide
Brett/Fold – Fold
Disulfidbinding – Disulfide bond
Brusk – Cartilage
Disulfidbro – Disulfid bridge
Budbringer–RNA – Messenger RNA
DNA-reparasjon – DNA repair
Butt ende/Avstumpede ende– Blunt end
DNA-replikasjon – DNA replication
Calvin syklus – Calvin cycle
Entropi – Entropy
Enzymatisk reaksjon – Enzymatic reaction
Enzymkatalyse – Enzyme catalysis
Epimer – Epimer
Biologisk dogma – Biological dogma
Anabolisme – Anabolism
Endosymbiose – Endosymbiosis
Enzym – Enzyme
Betaflak – Beta sheet
C
Endosom – Endosome
Entalpi – Enthalpy
Base – Base
Amylose – Amylose
Anaerob – Anaerobic/Obligate Anaerobe
D
Essensiell aminosyre – Essential amino acid
Essensiell fettsyre – Essential fatty acid
Eukaryote – Eukaryote
Evolusjon – Evolution
F
Dobbelhelix – Double helix
Fakultativ anaerob – Facultative anaerobe
Domene – Domain
Fase – Phase
Druesukker, Glukose – Glucose
Faseproblemet – Phase problem
Dyr – Animal
Fenylalanin – Phenylalanine
Anomer – Anomer
cDNA bibliotek – cDNA library
Antibiotika – Antibiotics
Celle – Cell
Antikodon – Anticodon
Cellekjerne – Cell nucleus
Antioksidant – Antioxidant
Cellemembran – Cell membrane
Eksocytose – Exocytosis
Antiport – Antiporter
Cellesyklus – Celle cycle
Ekson – Exon
Antisense tråd – Antisense strand
Cellevegg – Cell wall
Elektrisk potensial – Electrical potential
Antistoff – Antibody
Cellobiose – Cellobiose
Elektrofil – Electrophile
Arginin – Arginine
Cellulose – Cellulose
Elektroforese – Electrophoresis
Arkebakterier – Archaea
Ceramid – Cermide
Elektronmikroskopi– Electron microscopy
Fermentering – Fermentation
E
University of Oslo - Coordinator: Ute Krengel
Fettløselig vitamin – Fat–soluble vitamin
Fettsyre – Fatty acid
Fischerprojeksjon – Fischer projection
Fold/Brett – Fold
Fosfolipid – Phospholipid
Fosforylering – Phosphonylation
Fotosyntese – Photosynthesis
Fotosystem – Photosystem
Golgiapparatet – Golgi apparatus
Intermediærtetthetslipoprotein – Intermediate density
lipoprotein
Kodon – Codon
Fouriertransformasjon – Fourier transform
Guanin – Guanine
Intron – Intron
Koenzym – Coenzyme
Ionekanal – Ion channel
Kofaktor – Cofactor
Ionepar – Ion pair
Kolesterol – Cholesterol
Isoelektrisk fokusering – Isoelectric focusing
Kollagen – Collagen
Isoelektrisk punkt (pI) – Isoelectric point (pI)
Konfigurasjon – Configuration
Isoleucin – Isoleucine
Konformasjon– Conformation
Isomer – Isomer
Konjugert base – Conjugated base
Isomerase – Isomerase
Konjugert syre– Conjugated acid
Isomerisering – Isomerisation
Konkurrerende hemming – Competitive inhibition
Fritt radikal – Free radical
H
Fruktose, Fruktsukker – Fructose
Furanose – Furanose
Halveringstid – Half life
Fysiologisk pH – Physiological pH
Heliks – Helix
Heme – Heme/Haem
G
Galaktose – Galactose
Hemiacetal – Hemiacetal
Hemoglobin – Hemoglobin
Galle – Bile
Heterokromatin– Heterochromatin
Gallesalter – Bile salts
Heterotrof– Heterotroph
Gangliosid – Ganglioside
Hette/Endestykke – Cap
Gen – Gene
Histidin – Histidine
Kanal – Channel
Generell syre–base katalyse – General acid–base catalysis
Histon – Histone
Karbohydrat – Carbohydrate
Genetisk kode – Genetic code
Homeostase – Homeostasis
Karbondioksid – Carbon dioxide
Genetisk modifiserte organismer – Genetically modified
organisms (GMOs)
Homolog rekombinasjon – Homologous recombination
Karoten – Carotene
Hydrering – Hydration
Karsinogen/Kreftfremkallende – Carcinogen
Hydrofil – Hydrophilic
Kaskade – Cascade
Hydrofobisitet – Hydrophobicity
Katabolisme – Catabolism
Hydrofobisk effekt – Hydrophobic effect
Katalysator – Catalyst
Hydrofobisk interaksjon – Hydrophobic interaction
Katalytisk senter – Catalytic center
Hydrogen – Hydrogen
Katalytisk triade – Catalytic triad
Hydrogenbinding – Hydrogen bond
Keratin – Keratin
Hydrolase – Hydrolase
Ketose – Ketose
Hydrolyse – Hydrolysis (hydrolytic cleavage)
Kimdannelse – Nucleation
Høy–tetthets lipoprotein – High–density lipoprotein
Kinase – Kinase
Konsensussekvens – Consensus sequence
K
Genetisk rekombinasjon – Genetic recombination
Genetisk transformasjon – Genetic transformation
Genom – Genome
Genomisk bibliotek – Genomic library
Genuttrykk – Gene expression
Kooperativitet – Cooperativity
Kotranslasjonell modifikasjon – Cotranslational modification
Kotranslasjonell prosessering – Cotranslational processing
Kovalent katalyse – Covalent catalysis
Kreftgen/Onkogen – Oncogene
Kromatin – Chromatin
Kromatografi – Chromatography
Kromosom – Chromosome
Krystall – Crystal
Kvartærstruktur – Quaternary structure
Gibbs fri energi – Gibbs free energy
L
Globulære proteiner – Globular proteins
Glukose – Glucose
Laktat – Lactate
Glutamat – Glutamate
Laktose – Lactose
Glutamin – Glutamine
Lateral diffusjon – Lateral diffusion
Kinetikk – Kinetics
Glykan – Glycan
Glykokonjugat – Glycoconjugate
Glykolipid – Glycolipid
Glykolyse – Glycolysis
Glykosidisk binding – Glycosidic bond
Glykosylering – Glycosylation
Glysin – Glycine
Lavtetthetslipoprotein – Low–density lipoprotein
I
Glykogen – Glycogen
Kiral – Chiral
Legemiddel – Drug
Kjerne – Nucleus
Ikke-essensiell aminosyre – Nonessential amino acid
Lektin – Lectin
Induser – Inducer
Indusert passform – Induced fit
Initieringsfaktor – Initiation factor
Integral membranprotein – Integral membrane protein
Intermediære filamenter – Intermediate filaments
Kjernemagnetisk resonansspektroskopi – Nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Leseramme – Reading frame
Kjernemembran – Nuclear envelope
Leucin – Leucine
Klebrig ende– Sticky end
Ligand – Ligand
Klorofyll – Chlorophyll
Ligase – Ligase
Kloroplast – Chloroplast
Likevekt – Equilibrium
University of Oslo - Coordinator: Ute Krengel
Mettet fettsyre – Saturated fatty acid
O
Likevektskonstant – Equilibrium constant (Keq)
Micelle – Micelle
Lille fure – Minor groove
Oksidasjonsmiddel – Oxidizing agent
Mikrotubulus – Microtubule
Lipid – Lipid
Lipid dobbeltlag – Lipid bilayer
Mitokondrie – Mitochondria
Mitose – Mitosis
Lipid flåte – Lipid raft
Mitotisk spindel – Mitotic spindle
Lipopolysakkarid – Lipopolysaccharide
Molar masse – Molar mass
Lipoprotein – Lipoprotein
Molekylærbiologi – Molecular biology
Liposom – Liposome
Molekylvekt – Molecular weight
Lyase – Lyase
Monokromatisk stråling – Monochromatic radiation
Lysin – Lysine
Monomer – Monomer
Lysosom – Lysosome
Monosakkarid – Monosaccharide
Lysozym – Lysozyme
Mutagen – Mutagen
Lys<avhengig> reaksjon – Light <dependent> reaction
Mutasjon – Mutation
Løkke – Loop
Myelin – Myelin sheath
Oksidoreduktase – Oxidoreductase
Oligosakkarid – Oligosaccharide
Onkogen/Kreftgen – Oncogene
Mannose – Mannose
Osmotisk trykk – Osmotic pressure
Overgangstillstandsanalog – Transition state analog
Overgangstillstandsstabilisering – Transition state stabilization
N
Naturlig seleksjon/utvalg – Natural selection
Nevron – Neuron
Nitrogenfiksering – Nitrogen fixation
Meiose – Meiosis
Nitrogensyklusen – Nitrogen cycle
Melkesukker, Laktose – Lactose
N-terminal ende – N-terminus
Proteinbiosyntese – Protein biosynthesis
Proteinfold/brett – Protein fold
Proteinnedbrytning – Protein digestion
Proteoglykan – Proteoglycan
Protomer – Protomer
Protongradient – Proton gradient
P
Nitrogen – Nitrogen
Purin – Purine
Passiv transport – Passive transport
Pyranose – Pyranose
Pattedyr – Mammal
Pyrimidin – Pyrimidine
Pentose – Pentose
Pyruvat – Pyruvate
Peptid – Peptide
R
Peptidbinding – Peptide bond
Peptidgruppe – Peptide group
Peptidoglykan – Peptidoglycan
Plante – Plant
Melkesyre, Laktat – Lactate
Nukleinsyre – Nucleic acid
Membran – Membrane
Nukleofil – Nucleophile
Membranprotein – Membrane protein
Nukleofil angrep – Nucleophilic attack
Membrantransport – Membrane transport
Nukleol – Nucleolus
Menneske – Human
Nukleosid – Nucleoside
Metabolisk reaksjonsvei – Metabolic pathway
Nukleosom – Nucleosome
Metabolisme – Metabolism
Nukleosomkjernepartikkel – Nucleosome core particle
Metabolitt – Metabolite
Nukleotid – Nucleotide
Metionin – Methionine
Protein – Protein
Overgangstillstand – Transition state
Mediert transport – Facilitated diffusion
Prolin – Proline
Protease – Protease
Organelle – Organelle
Osmose – Osmosis
Massespektrometri – Mass spectrometry
Prokaryoter – Prokaryote
Prostetisk gruppe – Prosthetic group
Oppløsning – Resolution
Mage-tarm-systemet – Gastrointestinal tract
Maltose – Maltose
Proenzym – Zymogen (proenzyme)
Promotor – Promoter
Operon – Operon
Mørk reaksjon – Dark reaction
Magnetisk spin – Magnetic spin
Primærstruktur – Primary structure
Projeksjon – Projection
Oksygen – Oxygen
Myoglobin – Myoglobin
M
Primer – Primer
Oksidasjon – Oxidation
Mikrofilament – Microfilament
Lipase – Lipase
Posttranskripsjonell prosessering – Posttranscriptional
processing
Plasma membran – Plasma membrane
Polymerase – Polymerase
Polymerasekjedereaksjon – Polymerase Chain Reaction
(PCR)
Polypeptid – Polypeptide
Polysakkarid – Polysaccharide
Pore – Pore
Posttranskripsjonell modifikasjon – Posttranscriptional
modification
University of Oslo - Coordinator: Ute Krengel
Radikal – Radical
Rakitt – Rickets
Ramachandran plot – Ramachandran plot
Reaksjon – Reaction
Reaksjonsfart – Reaction rate
Reaksjonsintermediat – Reaction intermediate
Reaksjonsmekanisme – Reaction mechanism
Reaksjonssenter – Reaction center
Redoksreaksjon – Redox reaction
Reduksjon – Reduction
Reduksjonsmiddel – Reducing agent
Reduksjonspotensial – Reduction potential
T
Sitronsyresyklusen (Krebs syklus) – Citric acid cycle
Reduserende ende – Reducing end
Skjørbuk – Scurvy
Smeltepunkt – Melting point (Tm)
Tautomerisme – Tautomerism
Regulatorisk sete – Regulatory site
Sopp – Fungi
Termineringskodon – Termination codon
Rekombinant DNA – Recombinant DNA
Speilbilde – Mirror image
Speilplan – Mirror plane
Tertiærstruktur – Tertiary structure
Renaturering – Renaturation/Refolding
Spektroskopi – Spectroscopy
Spektrum – Spectrum
Titreringskurve – Titration curve
Replikasjonsgaffel – Replication fork
Spesifikk syre-base katalyse – Specific acid-base catalysis
Spin – Spin
Repressor – Repressor
Sporgrunnstoff – Trace elements
Reseptor – Receptor
Stamcelle – Stem cell
Residu – Residue
Stamtre – Phylogenetic tree
Respirasjonskjede – Respiratory chain
Startkodon – Initiation codon/Start codon
Restriksjonsenzym – Restriction enzyme
Stereoisomer – Stereoisomer
Ribonukleinsyre (RNA) – Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
Stereospesifisitet – Stereospecificity
Ribose – Ribose
Steroid – Steroid
Ribosom – Ribosome
Stivelse – Starch
Ribozym – Ribozyme
Stoppkodon – Stop codon
RNA-prosessering – RNA processing
Store fure – Major groove
Ryggrad – Backbone
Strukturmotiv – Structural motif
Røntgenkrystallografi – X-ray crystallography
Stråleskade – Radiation damage
Røntgenstråler – X-rays
Subenhet – Subunit
S
Sakkarid – Saccharide
Sammenkveilede helikser – Coiled–coil
Sekundærbudbringer – Second messenger
Sekundærstruktur – Secondary structure
Semikonservative – Semiconservative
Sense tråd – Sense strand
Separere/Bryte – Cleavage
Serin – Serine
Sfingolipid – Sphingolipid
Sfingosin – Sphingosine
Substrat – Substrate
Substratgjenkjenning – Substrate recognition
Torsjonsvinkel – Torsion angle
Transfeksjon – Transfection
Vev – Tissue
Virus – Virus
Vitamin – Vitamin
Transkripsjon – Transcription
X
Transkripsjonaktivator – Transcriptional activator
Transkripsjonsfaktor – Transcription factor
Xylose – Xylose
Transkripsjonsinitieringskompleks – Transcription initiation complex
Z
Translasjon – Translation
Translasjonsinitieringsfaktor – Translation initiation factor
Translasjonsinitieringskompleks – Translation initiation
complex
Transport-RNA – Transfer RNA
Treonin – Threonine
Triglyserid – Triglyceride
Tryptofan – Tryptophan
Tymin – Thymine
Tyrosin – Tyrosine
U
Superkveil/spiral – Supercoil
Supersekundærstruktur – Supersecondary structure
Umettet fettsyre – Unsaturated fatty acid
Symmetri – Symmetry
Uracil – Uracil
Symport – Symport
Uttrykkingsvektor – Expression vector
Syn – Vision
Syre – Acid
V
Syre-base katalyse – Acid-base catalysis
Syrekonstanten(Ka) – Acid dissociation constant (Ka)
Vesikkel – Vesicle
Voks – Wax
Transferase – Transferase
Sukrose – Sucrose
Søppel DNA – Junk–DNA
Varme-sjokk protein – Heat-shock protein
Vesikkulær transport – Vesicular transport
TIM tønne – TIM barrel
Replikasjon – Replication
Vannløslig vitamin – Water–soluble vitamin
Vekstfaktor – Growth factor
Terpen – Terpene
Releasefaktor – Release factor
Replikasjonsorigo – Origin of replication
Van der Waals–overflate – Van der Waals surface
TATA–boks – TATA Box
Regulatorisk protein – Regulatory protein
Van der Waals–interaksjon – Van der Waals interaction
Vakuole – Vacuole
Valin – Valine
University of Oslo - Coordinator: Ute Krengel
Zwitterion – Zwitterion