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Biochem revision questions 1. The percentage of thymine in the DNA of an organism is approximately 30%. What is the percentage of guanine? A 2. 3. 4. 5. B 30% C 40% D 20% 9. A Chlorophyll B Carbon dioxide only C Water only D Both water and carbon dioxide What property of water makes it a good evaporative coolant? A High latent heat of evaporation B Relatively low boiling point C Volatility D Transparency 10. Which process produces the most ATP per molecule of glucose? A Anaerobic respiration in a yeast cell B Aerobic respiration in a bacterial cell C Glycolysis in a human liver cell D The formation of lactic acid in a human muscle cell Blue B Gree C n Whit D e B 22 C 23 D 13. Red How many molecules of water are required to completely hydrolyse a polypeptide made up of 23 amino acids? 11 11. 12. Which type of light is least useful for photosynthesis in terrestrial plants? A 7. 70% 8. What is the source of the oxygen released into the air as a product of photosynthesis? A 6. Name: 14. Where is chlorophyll found in a plant cell? A Thylakoid membranes B Stroma C Matrix D Cristae What is produced by the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis and used in the Calvin cycle? A Hydrogen and oxygen B ATP and NADPH C NADPH and oxygen D ATP and CO2 Where does the RNA polymerase bind during the process of transcription? A The polysome C The promoter B The operator D The initiator Which substance in prokaryotes contains sulfur? A DNA C Proteins B Phospholipids D Antibiotics What is removed during the formation of mature RNA in eukaryotes? A Exons C Codons B Introns D Nucleosomes Which of these molecules is a disaccharide? A Galactose C Cellulose B Sucrose D Ribose Blood is a water-based transport medium. Which property of water makes it a good transport medium? 44 A High specific heat What does a nucleosome consist of ? B Transparency A DNA and histones C Versatility as a solvent B DNA and chromatin D It has its greatest density at 4°C C Chromatin and nucleotides D Mature RNA and histones wordwall.co.uk / play / 45671