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PAWS FOR THOUGHT PAWS FOR THOUGHT WVS Newsletter ewsletter WVS Newsletter ewsletter Page 3 ~ Spring Summer 2009 Page 2 ~ Spring Summer 2009 Inside the Clinic Surgical Monitoring Pulse oximeter - What is it and what does it do? At Wellington Veterinary Services, all of our patients are monitored during surgery with a Multiparameter monitor. This device contains a pulse oximeter, a non-invasive blood pressure monitor and a temperature monitor. This monitor also displays heart rate and has an ECG for critical cases. This machine sounds an alarm if there is even a small change from normal levels, allowing the veterinarian to respond before serious problems develop. A pulse oximeter is a medical device that measures the oxygen saturation of a patient’s blood. Pulse oximetry is a simple non-invasive method of monitoring the percentage of haemoglobin (Hb) which is saturated with oxygen. The Wrath of Grapes - Why are grapes and raisins toxic to dogs? Around 1989, the Animal Poison Control Center began noticing a trend in dogs who had eaten grapes or raisins: Nearly all developed acute renal (kidney) failure. Whether the ingested grapes were purchased fresh from grocery stores or grown in private yards didn’t seem to matter, nor did the brand eaten. The ingested amounts varied considerably, from over a pound of grapes to a single serving of raisins. Dogs who eat grapes and raisins typically vomited within a few hours of ingestion. Most of the time, partially digested grapes and raisins could be seen in the vomit, fecal material, or both. At this point, some dogs would stop eating (anorexia), and develop diarrhea. The dogs often became quiet and lethargic, and showed signs of abdominal pain. When medical care was sought, blood chemistry panels showed consistent patterns. The pulse oximeter consists of a probe attached to the patient’s tongue which is linked to a computerised unit. The unit displays the percentage of Hb saturated with oxygen together with an audible signal for each heart beat and a calculated heart rate. Audible alarms alert us to changes long before they become problematic so we can alter our anesthesia to suit your pet. Blood pressure (BP) is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels, and constitutes one of the principal vital signs. Along with body temperature, blood pressure measurements are the most commonly measured physiological parameters. We are proud to have this invaluable piece of equipment at our clinic. FUN FACT The taste buds of a cat are incapable of detecting, appreciating or triggering a craving for foods we recognize as “sweet.” It’s unclear whether the ancestors of cats had the ability to detect sweet and lost it, or whether cats never developed a “sweet tooth” because, as true carnivores, they didn’t need it. Staff Profile – Leah Valedis Leah started as a receptionist in 2002, and now is a parttime Veterinary Assistant. Her family shares their home with a Yorkshire Terrier named Lucy and a 3-legged Golden Retriever, Bala. She does a little bit of everything (like most of the staff). Leah attended University of Ottawa for her B.A. and has done quite a bit of continuing education with the clinic. Grape and Raisin Toxicity in Dogs Meet our staff: Hypercalcemia (elevated blood calcium levels) was frequently present, as well as elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and phosphorous (substances that reflect kidney function). This began to increase anywhere from 24 hours to several days after the dogs ate the fruit. As the kidney damage developed, the dogs would produce little urine. When they could no longer produce urine, death occurred. Unfortunately, even in some cases when veterinary care was sought immediately, dogs had to be euthanized. No one knows why the fruit caused the dogs to become ill. Suspect grapes and raisins have been screened for various pesticides, heavy metals (such as zinc or lead), and mycotoxins (fungal contaminants) and so far, all results have come back negative. In cases where the grapes were grown in private yards, owners confirmed that no insecticides, fertilizers or antifungals had been used on the fruit. Dogs who ingest grapes and raisins can Adult Wellness Bundled Packages Dr.Yvette Waterman-Scott Dr. Joanne Reichertz Dr. Jane Burgess Veterinarian Veterinarian Veterinarian Terri Gillian Kerry Joan Lindsey Jill Leah Receptionist Receptionist Receptionist Veterinary Assistant Veterinary Assistant Veterinary Assistant Veterinary Assistant Crystal Trina Kady Reg.Veterinary Technician Reg.Veterinary Technician Veterinary Technician Student Sharon Groomer Marnie Brittany Kennel Staff Kennel Staff Maureen Bookkeeper Celebrating 20 years Jill Masters has been a part of theWVS team since February 1989. Over the years, she has assisted with the care of cows, horses, pigs, goats, sheep, ducks, chickens, rats, mice, hamsters, dogs & cats. Her family shares their home with 2 miniature poodles. Package Cost - $495.00 (canine) $445.00 (feline) Many clients have taken advantage of our Adult Wellness Bundles, and are extremely happy with them. Approximate cost for these services separately with nail trims and gland expressions would be close to $1000.00 Enjoy both convenience and savings Below is a form to apply for the adult wellness bundle. To register your pet for the bundle, simply fill out the information and bring it with you to your next visit. be treated successfully to prevent its development. The first line of defense is decontamination. Inducing vomiting in recent ingestions and administering activated charcoal helps prevent absorption of potential toxins. Dogs should be hospitalized and placed on intravenous fluids for a minimum of 48 hours. A veterinarian should monitor blood chemistry daily for at least three days following the ingestion. If all blood work is normal after three days, it’s unlikely that kidney failure will occur. If a dog shows evidence of renal failure, fluids must be continued, and other medications should be used to stimulate urine production. Thanks in part to the AnTox database, grape or raisin ingestion can be easily identified and treated. With our current knowledge, we now know it is essential for all dogs that have eaten grapes to seek veterinary attention as soon as possible. With early intervention, most dogs will make a full recovery. A summary of what the bundle includes: • Annual examination and vaccinations • Full blood wellness screening • Urinalysis • Heartworm, Lyme disease, Anaplasmosis & Ehrilichiosis screening for dogs • Heartworm prevention & deworming • Flea control ****new**** • Microchipping • 10 % off dental cleaning • Nail trims for 1 year • Anal gland expression for 1 year Adult Wellness Bundle Registration Name: Pet’s Name: Species: Canine Phone Number: Package cost $495.00 + GST - CANINE Package cost $445.00 + GST - FELINE Feline (circle one) I have chosen the Wellness Bundle for my pet offered by Wellington Veterinary Services. I understand this bundle is valid for 1 year from purchasing this package and paying the amount stated above in full. Signed: Date: