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History N106A Summer 2013, Session A (May 28 – July 13) Introduction to Roman History: The Roman Republic Monday-Thursday, 12:00-2:00pm, 56 Barrows This course offers an introduction to the history of the Roman Republic, from the foundation of the city in the 8th century BC to the cataclysmic civil wars that destroyed the Republic in the 1st century BC. The central theme of the course is Rome’s imperial expansion, first within Italy and then throughout the Mediterranean, with special attention to the political, economic, social, and cultural impact of Roman imperialism, both on conquered territories and on Rome itself. Lectures will provide an essential historical narrative and interpretations of central problems in Roman Republican history, and primary-source readings will give students an opportunity to engage with key texts and documents from the period. This is a compressed six-week version of a normal semester course; therefore, each day represents almost a week of a normal semester. Although this is technically a “lecture course,” a portion of most class meetings will be devoted to discussion of primary texts. Therefore, in addition to completing the assigned reading from the textbook (Boatwright et al., The Romans), please arrive in class every day with the ancient texts in hand, having already read them carefully. Instructor Laura Pfuntner ([email protected]) Office: TBD Office Hours: TBD Course Website: https://bspace.berkeley.edu.portal (all students officially enrolled in the course have automatic access to the course website). Requirements: The formal requirements for this course include (i) a map quiz; (ii) a midterm examination; (iii) a research paper (8-10 pp.), topics and format TBA; and (iv) a final examination. Grading: map quiz class participation midterm exam 5% 15% 20% research paper final exam 25% 25% Required Texts (all paperback, available at the ASUC Bookstore; all required texts also on 2-hour reserve at Moffitt Undergraduate Library): M.T. Boatwright et al., The Romans: From Village to Empire (2nd ed. 2012). Livy, The Early History of Rome, Books I-V, transl. A. De Selincourt (2002). Polybius, The Rise of the Roman Empire, transl. I. Scott-Kilvert (1979). Plutarch, Roman Lives, transl. R. Waterfield (1999). Sallust, The Jugurthine War/The Conspiracy of Catiline, transl. S.A. Handford (1963). Cicero, Selected Political Speeches, transl. M. Grant (1969; repr. 1989). Caesar, The Civil War, transl. J. Carter (1997). 1 History N106A Summer 2013, Session A (May 28 – July 13) Course Outline LECTURES & TEXTBOOK / PRIMARY SOURCE READINGS Please note: readings from the textbook, M.T. Boatwright et al., The Romans: From Village to Empire, and from primary sources are assigned on a daily basis and should be completed before the lectures for each day. Lecture Topic Textbook Primary Sources Week 1 Tu 5/28 Course Introduction; Pre-Roman Italy: Greeks and Etruscans pp. 1-27 n/a W 5/29 Archaic Rome: Myth, History, and Archaeology 27-42 Livy, 1 (pp. 27-104) Th 5/30 Social and Political Conflict in the Early Republic 43-53 Livy, 3.33-58 (pp. 233-66) Week 2 M 6/3 The Conquest of Italy, 509-264 BC 69-85 Livy, 5 (pp. 367-435) Tu 6/4 The Roman Army, Religion, and Government; The Dynamics of Roman State Formation 53-69, 85-94 Polybius, 6.11-42 (pp. 311338) W 6/5 Map quiz; The First Punic War (264-241 BC) and its Aftermath 94-100 Polybius, 1.5-end (pp. 45110) Th 6/6 The Second Punic War (218-202 BC) and the Conquest of the Western Mediterranean, 200-133 BC 100-109 Polybius, 3.6-35 (pp. 183212) The Hellenistic World and Roman Expansion in the East, 200-129 BC 117-24 Polybius, 18.1-12 (pp. 494504), 18.44-46 (pp. 513-7), 24.11-13 (pp. 518-20); Plutarch, Aemilius Paullus (pp. 36-76) The Provincialization of the Mediterranean; 109-117, 167-70 Polybius, 6.43-end (pp. 338- Week 3 M 6/10 Tu 6/11 History N106A Summer 2013, Session A (May 28 – July 13) W 6/12 Italy in the mid-Republic: Economy and Demography 125-141 Plautus (handout) Th 6/13 The City of Rome; Roman Art and Visual Culture n/a Catullus (handout) Week 4 M 6/17 Midterm; The Roman Family 154-7 n/a Tu 6/18 The Second Century BC; The Gracchi 141-53 Plutarch, Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus W 6/19 Marius, the Social War, and Sulla 157-67, 170-93 Sallust, The Jugurthine War Th 6/20 The Rise of Pompey; Cicero & Catiline 196-215 Cicero, Against Catilina I; Sallust, The Conspiracy of Catiline Week 5 M 6/24 Politics and Society in the Late Republic 217-29, 238-41 Cicero, On the Command of Gnaeus Pompeius Tu 6/25 The Rise of Julius Caesar, the Civil War, and Caesar’s Dictatorship 229-38, 241-56 Caesar, The Civil War W 6/26 The Ides of March and its Aftermath; The Triumvirate 257-69 Cicero, First Philippic Th 6/27 The Grand Finale: Octavian vs. Antony 269-80 Plutarch, Antony Week 6 M 7/1 Conclusion: The Roman Republic in Perspective 280-308 n/a Tu 7/2 Review session n/a n/a W 7/3 Final exam n/a n/a IMPORTANT DATES Wednesday, 6/5: map quiz (taken in the first 15 minutes of class) Monday, 6/17: midterm examination (1 hour, taken in class) Friday, 6/28: research paper due (by 4:00 pm) Wednesday, 7/3: final exam (2 hours, taken in class) 3