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SEQUENCE OF PRIORITY FOR NAMING OF POLYFUNCTIONAL COMPOUNDS.
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1
Functional Group
Sulphonic Acid
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Carboxylic Acid
Acid Anhydride
Esters
Acid Chlorides
Amides
Aldehydes
Nitriles
Isonitrile
Ketones
Alcohols
Amines
Alkenes
Alkynes
Halo/Nitro
Nitro/Halo
Alkoxy
Alkyl
RCOOR’
SH
=NH
Formula
SO3H
R-COOH
(R-CO)2O
R-COOR’
R-COCl
R-CONH2
R-CHO
R-CN
R-NC
R2-CO
R-OH
R-NH2
R-C=C-R
R-C C-R
R-NO2
X = F,Cl,Br,I
R-O-R’
R = CH3,
Suffix
Sulphonic Acid
Alkanoic acid
Alkanoic anhydride
Alkyl Alkanoate
Alkan oyl Chloride
Alkan amide
Alkan al
Alkan Nitrile
Alkan Isonitrile
Alkan one
Alkan ol
Alkan Amine
Alk ene
Alk yne
Prefix
Carboxy
Carbalkoxy
ChloroFormyl
Carbamoyl
Formyl
Cyano
IsoCyano
Keto/Oxo
Hydroxy
Amino
Nitro
Halo
Alkoxy Alkane
Thio Alcohol
Alkyl
Alkoxy
Carb onyl
Mercapto
Imino
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