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Cell Growth & Division Mr. Skirbst Cell Growth & Division Are you bigger today than the day you were born? Cell Growth & Division Are you bigger today than the day you were born? WHY? Cell Growth & Division * Cells grow in number, not in size Cell Growth & Division * Cells grow in number, not in size * They do this by dividing Cell Growth & Division * Cells grow in number, not in size * They do this by dividing * Cellular division takes place over several phases Phases of Cellular Division Phases of Cellular Division 1. Interphase - chromosomes are copied Phases of Cellular Division 1. Interphase - chromosomes are copied Phases of Cellular Division 1. Interphase Phases of Cellular Division 2. Prophase - mitosis begins (nuclear division) Phases of Cellular Division 2. Prophase - mitosis begins (nuclear division) - spindle forms 2. Prophase Phases of Cellular Division 2. Prophase - mitosis begins (nuclear division) - spindle forms - nuclear membrane breaks down Phases of Cellular Division 2. Prophase - mitosis begins (nuclear division) - spindle forms - nuclear membrane breaks down - chromosomes paired 2. Prophase Phases of Cellular Division 2. Prophase Phases of Cellular Division 3. Metaphase - chromosomes begin separation Phases of Cellular Division 3. Metaphase Phases of Cellular Division 4. Anaphase - chromosomes separate Phases of Cellular Division 4. Anaphase Phases of Cellular Division 5. Telophase - mitosis complete - 2 new nuclei are formed - chromosomes uncoil Phases of Cellular Division 5. Telophase Phases of Cellular Division 6. Cytokinesis - two daughter cells form - new chromosomes in each cell Phases of Cellular Division 6. Cytokinesis Phases of Cellular Division Phases of Cellular Division Phases of Cellular Division Where do you live? Where do you live? LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Level 1: Cells - building blocks of all living things (ex. red blood cells) LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Level 2: Tissues - groups of cells working together (ex. muscle tissue) LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Level 3: Organs - groups of tissues working together (ex. lungs, heart, etc.) LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Level 4: Organ Systems - groups of organs working together (ex. circulatory system) LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Level 5: Organism - groups of organ systems working together (ex. YOU!)