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Milky Way Galaxy http://maps.nationalgeographic.com/maps/print-collection/milky-way.html Brightest stars: 1. Sun - 90 million miles from Earth (Yellow Dwarf); 5505 °C Sun - 864,400 miles in diameter; Earth - 7,926 mi. in diameter Will become a red giant then a white dwarf SOLAR FLARES http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/sunearth/news/News030712-X5-4.html 2. Sirius in Canus Minor - 8.6 light years away (~43 trillion miles) meaning we are seeing light from 8 years ago; a. There are brighter stars in terms of actual energy and light output, but they are farther away and hence dimmer. Normally, the only objects that outshine Sirius in our heavens are the sun, moon, Venus, Jupiter, Mars and Mercury (and usually Sirius outshines the latter two!). b. 17,000 degrees F (the sun is about 10,000 degrees F). With slightly more than twice the mass of the sun and just less than twice its diameter, Sirius still puts out 26 times as much energy. c. From Greek word for “scorching” Binary star system - 2 stars that are about the distance of the sun to Saturn or Pluto apart http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/startypes.shtml 4. Alpha Centauri is the next closest star to us at 4.3 light years away (~21 trillion miles) 7. Rigel in Orion “the foot” is a blue supergiant and part of a 4 star system. 1400 light years away meaning we are seeing light from 1400 years ago. 60 million miles in diameter (100 times bigger than our sun) & 50,000 times brighter.; 12,000 º C; old star 10. Betelgeuse is over 600 million miles in diameter (1000 times bigger than our sun). 14,000 times brighter. If Betelgeuse were at the center of our Solar System, it would extend past Jupiter.; 3350 ºC. Will one day supernova or blackhole (maybe already?) What is a Constellation 1:11 - 3:30 http://www.videojug.com/film/what-is-a-constellation March sky http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/tonights_sky/ Our sky http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/Yoursky The flares took place about an hour apart. And when they hit Earth, the waves of magnetic fields may disrupt power grids, as well as radio-based communications. A giant blast of plasma spat from the sun at as much as 4 million miles per hour Tuesday