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Acronyms ANE – Asia/Near East ANC – ante-natal care (prenatal care) ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations BEOC – basic and emergency obstetric care BHS – basic health service BHW – basic health worker CBO – community based organization CDC – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CGI – Clinton Global Initiative CHANGE – Center for Health and Gender Equity CHV – community health volunteer CHW – community health worker CMR – child mortality rate DALY – disability-adjusted life year DFID –Department for International Development, UK EOC – emergency obstetric care EMOC – emergency medical and obstetric care FBO – faith based organization FFS – fee for service FP – Family Planning FP2020 – Family Planning 2020 GAI – Global AIDS Initiative GAVI – Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization GBV – gender based violence GFATM – Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria GHC – Global Health Council; Global Health Corps GHI – U.S. Global Health Initiative HFA – health for all HMIS – health management information system HO – health officer HRH – human resources for health HSS – health systems strengthening IAVI – International AIDS Vaccine Initiative IDA – International Development Association IMF – International Monetary Fund IMR – infant mortality rate KL – Kuala Lumpur M&E – monitoring and evaluation MARPs – most-at-risk populations MCC – Millennium Challenge Corporation MCF – Médicins sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders) MCH – Maternal and Child Health MDGs – Millennium Development Goals MMR – maternal mortality rate MNCH – Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health MOH – Ministry of Health MSH – Management Sciences for Health MVI – Malaria Vaccine Initiative MVC – most vulnerable children MWRA – married woman (women) of reproductive age MY - Malaysia NGO – nongovernmental organization NTD – neglected tropical diseases OVC – orphans and vulnerable children PEPFAR –President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief PHC – primary health care PLWHA – people living with HIV/AIDS PMI – President’s Malaria Initiative PMTCT – prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV PSI – Population Sciences International QALY – quality adjusted life years RDMA – Regional Development Mission for Asia RH – Reproductive Health SEA – Southeast Asia SM – safe motherhood SRH – sexual and reproductive health STD – sexually transmitted disease STI – sexually transmitted infection TB – tuberculosis TBA – traditional birth attendant TFR – total fertility rate UHC – universal health coverage UNAIDS – Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNDP – United Nations Development Programme UNFPA – United Nations Population Fund UNICEF – United Nations Children’s Fund UNIFEM – United Nations Development Fund for Women USAID – United States Agency for International Development WB – World Bank WD – Women Deliver WHO – World Health Organization WRA – women of reproductive age