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Homework Assignment – Complete and Place in Binder Chapter 7: Pathophysiology Write the letter of the best answer in the space provided. ______ ______ 1. The process of converting glucose and other nutrients into the form of ATP is called: A. metabolism. C. respiration. B. lysis. D. evaporation. 2. Important chemicals in the body that separate into charged particles when dissolved in water are called: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ A. molecules. C. cells. B. electrolytes. D. phospholipids. 3. The process of metabolism that uses oxygen is called: A. aerobic metabolism. C. hydrolysis. B. anaerobic metabolism. D. synthesis. 4. The fraction of the concentration of oxygen in the air that people breathe is called: A. SPO2. C. CO2. B. SAO2. D. FiO2. 5. An airway that is open to allow air to move in and out is called: A. active. C. palliated. B. patent. D. perfect. 6. The volume of air that is moved in and out during one breathing cycle is called: A. hourly volume. C. minute volume. B. inspired volume. D. tidal volume. 7. The air inside the space between the mouth and the lungs is called the: A. airway space. C. live air space. B. ventilation space. D. dead air space MECTA Academy Learning Assistant ______ ______ 8. Specific receptors in the brain and vessels that register oxygen and carbon dioxide levels are called: A. baroreceptors. C. microvilli. B. chemoreceptors. D. carboxyreceptors. 9. The force exerted by proteins in the blood that tends to attract water away from the area around the body cells and pulls it toward the bloodstream is called: A. hydrostatic pressure. C. cellular osmotic pressure. B. plasma oncotic pressure. D. attractive pressure. ______ 10. Pressure created inside the blood vessels that pushes fluid out of the vessels is called: A. plasma oncotic pressure. C. partial pressure. B. hydrostatic pressure. D. cellular osmotic pressure. ______ 11. Specialized cells that measure the pressure inside blood vessels are called: A. chemoreceptors. C. oncotic receptors. B. fluid receptors. D. stretch receptors. ______ 12. The amount of blood that returns to the heart prior to contraction is called: A. afterload. C. contractility. B. preload. D. stroke volume. ______ 13. The amount of blood moved by the heart in one minute is called: A. stroke volume. C. cardiac output. B. preload. D. afterload. ______ 14. Hypoperfusion is another name for: A. shock. C. stress. B. distress. D. V/Q mismatch. ______ 15. An exaggerated response by the immune system to a particular substance is called: A. hyperperfusion. C. hypersensitivity. B. hypertrophy. D. hypermetabolism. MECTA Academy Learning Assistant