Download Landform Regions of Canada Provinces Included Age of Rock Type

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Landform Regions of Canada
Canadian
Shield
Provinces
Included
Age of Rock
Quebec, Ont,
Sask, Nunavut,
Manitoba, Lab,
NWT
4 billion years
ago
Appalachian NL, Nova Scotia,
Mountains PEI, New
Western
Cordillera
Brunswick,
Quebec
BC, Yukon, part of
Alberta
Innuitian
Mountains
Nunavut, NWT
Arctic
Lowlands
Nunavut, NWT
Interior
Plains
Alberta, Sask.,
Manitoba, NWT
Great Lakes- Ontario, Quebec,
St. Lawrence Labrador
Lowlands
Hudson Bay Ontario,
Lowlands Manitoba,
Quebec
Type of Rock
Igneous
Relief
Gradient
Process that shaped the area
Low relief
Low lying areas
with rolling hills
Largely shaped by volcanoes
and glacial movement
Mixture of
1000m or
igneous,
lower
metamorphic &
sedimentary
65 million years Mixture of all
3000m
ago
three but mostly
metamorphic
Rolling hills and
broad valleys
Steep young
mountains with
deep valleys
The North American and
Eurasian plates collided,
pushing land upward (folding).
Erosion over time
Folding and faulting of the
earth’s crust (movement of
plates)
Approx 250
million years
(younger than
Appalachians)
Approx 500
million years
ago
Mixture of all
2000m
three but mostly
metamorphic
Steep sided
valleys and
mountains
Folding and faulting of the
earth’s crust (movement of
plates)
Sedimentary
with igneous
underneath
Low
elevation
Rolling hills
Formed by sediments
deposited by glaciers
Approx 500
years ago
Mostly
sedimentary
Low
elevation
Steep slopes on
either side of
the plains
Formed by sediments
deposited by glaciers
10 000 years
ago they were
drained of
seawater
Approx 800
million
Mostly
sedimentary
Low
elevation
Rolling hills
Formed by sediments
deposited by glaciers
Sedimentary
with igneous
underneath
Mainly flat
land
Rolling hills
Formed by sediments
deposited by glaciers
375 million
years ago
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