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Name____________________________ Class __________________ Date __________ Cell Cycle Cell growth and division occur in a regular cycle. This cycle is divided into four phases: G1, S, G2, and M. The diagram shows this cycle, along with events that occur in each phase. Follow the prompts below. • Color the phase in which most cell growth occurs blue. • Color the phase in which DNA replication occurs red. • Color the phase in which preparation for mitosis occurs yellow. • Color the phase in which mitosis and cytokinesis occur orange. Interp h ase G1 phase M phase S phase G2 phase Use the diagram to answer the questions. 1. Which three phases make up interphase? 2. Many organelles and molecules needed for cell division are formed after DNA replication and before mitosis. In which phase are they formed? © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. 94 Name____________________________ Class __________________ Date __________ Mitosis Mitosis is the process by which the nucleus of most eukaryotic cells divides. Mitosis has four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Color each chromosome in prophase a different color. Follow each of these chromosomes through mitosis. Show this by coloring the correct structures in each phase of mitosis. Centrioles Chromatin Spindle forming Chromosome Interphase Cytokinesis Prophase Metaphase Telophase Anaphase Use the diagram to answer the questions. 1. In which phase do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell? 2. In which process are two daughter cells formed? © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. 95 Name____________________________ Class __________________ Date __________ Cytokinesis Cytokinesis is the final step of cell division. During cytokinesis in plant cells, a cell plate forms between the two daughter cells. The diagram shows plant cytokinesis in progress. Cell Plate Cell Wall Nuclei Cytoplasm In the space provided below, draw how the cells will look when cytokinesis is complete. Use the diagram to answer the questions. Circle the correct answer. 1. What structure forms in the cell plate? cell wall cytoplasm 2. What divides during cytokinesis? cytoplasm nucleus © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. 96