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Pre-Algebra . 7-2 7-3 Solving Multi-Step Equations Objectives: 1. 2. 3. OBJECTIVE 1 Combining Like Terms KEY CONCEPT Steps for Solving a Multi-Step Equation 1. Use the Distributive Property (if necessary). 2. Combine Like Terms. 3. Undo Addition and Subtraction. 4. Undo Multiplication or Division. EXAMPLE 1 Solve each equation. 1. m + 2m – 4 = 14 STEPS 1. Combine like terms. 2. Add 4 to each side. 3. Simplify. 4. Divide each side by 3. 5. Simplify. 2. p + p – 13 = 171 3. s + 3s + 5 = 41 4. m + 2m + 4 = 94 OBJECTIVE 2 Using the Distributive Property EXAMPLE 2 Solve each equation. 1. 2(5x – 3) = 14 STEPS 2. 38 = -3(4y + 2) + y STEPS 1. Use the Distributive Property. 1. Use the Distributive Property. 2. Add 6 to each side. 2. Combine Like Terms. 3. Simplify. 3. Add 6 to each side. 4. Divide each side by 10. 4. Simplify. 5. Simplify. 5. Divide each side by -11. 5. Simplify. 3. –3(m – 6) = 3 4. 3(x + 12) – x = 8 5. 4(2q – 7) = -4 5. 44 = -5(r – 4) – r 6. 5(x – 2) – 7 = 38 7. 2(x + 9) + 5 = 1 When you count by 1’s from any integer, you are counting EXAMPLE 3 Finding Consecutive Integers Solve each equation. 1. The sum of three consecutive integers is 96. Find the integers. 2. Find four consecutive integers with a sum of 358. 3. The sum of three consecutive integers is 42. Find the integers. 4. For consecutive even integers, the first is n, and the second is n + 2. Find two consecutive even integers with a sum of 66. 5. Find two consecutive even integers whose sum is 22. .