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Labeling Sentences and the Parts of Speech Nouns (N) – names a person, place, or thing Pronouns (pro) – takes the place of a noun; possessive pronouns (poss pro) show ownership; demonstrative pronouns (Dem pro) name a specific (ie. this, that, these, those) Verb (v) - show action or link words together Adjective (adj) – describe a noun or pronoun (answers the questions what kind? and how many?) Adverb (adv) – tell more about, or modify, a verb (answers the questions how? when? and where?) Conjunction (circle the word) – join words, phrases, or clauses (FANBOYS - coordinate) or begin a dependent clause (subordinate) Articles (art) – a, an, the Preposition (prep) – tells the relationship of the noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence Prepositional Phrase (put in parentheses) – made up of a preposition, object of the preposition and any words in between Object of the Preposition (obj prep) – noun or pronoun that follows the preposition Complete Subject (underline one time) – includes all the words that tell who or what the sentence is about Simple Subject (SS) – main word (must be a noun or pronoun) in the complete subject (must be a noun or pronoun); cannot be found in a prepositional phrase Complete Predicate (underline two times) – includes all the words that tell what the subject of the sentence is or does. Simple Predicate (SP) – main word (must be a verb – action or linking) in the complete predicate; cannot be found in a prepositional phrase Direct Object (DO) – the word (must be a noun) that receives the action; follows an action verb and answers the questions who? or what? after the verb; cannot be found in a prepositional phrase Predicate Noun (pred noun) – follows a linking verb in the predicate; renames the simple subject of a sentence Predicate Adjective (pred adj) – follows a linking verb in the predicate; describes the simple subject of a sentence