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ITALY Fact sheets are updated biannually; June and December General information Capital: Land area: Official language(s): Population: Currency: Rome 294,140 sq km Italian 60.8 million (2015) Euro Economic indicators (a) GDP (US$b) (current prices) GDP per capita (US$) GDP PPP (Int'l $b) GDP per capita PPP (Int'l $) Real GDP growth (% change yoy) Current account balance (% GDP) Current account balance (US$b) Inflation (% change yoy) Unemployment (% labour force) Head of State President HE Sergio Mattarella Head of Government Prime Minister The Hon Paolo Gentiloni 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2,278.4 38,379.3 2,130.9 35,895.6 0.6 -3.0 -68.6 2.9 8.4 2,074.0 34,918.8 2,109.0 35,508.7 -2.8 -0.4 -7.5 3.3 10.7 2,131.0 35,703.9 2,105.6 35,278.5 -1.7 0.9 20.2 1.2 12.1 2,141.9 35,239.3 2,136.0 35,140.7 -0.3 1.9 41.1 0.2 12.6 1,815.8 29,866.6 2,175.3 35,780.9 0.7 2.2 39.9 0.1 11.9 1,852.5 30,294.1 2,220.6 36,313.3 0.9 2.2 40.2 -0.1 11.5 Australia's trade and investment relationship with Italy (b) Australian merchandise trade with Italy, 2015-16 (A$m) Exports to Italy Imports from Italy Total merchandise trade (exports + imports) Major Australian exports, 2015-16 (A$m) Wool & other animal hair (incl tops) Coal Beef, f.c.f. Wheat Australia's trade in services with Italy, 2015-16 (A$m) Exports of services to Italy Imports of services from Italy Major Australian services exports, 2015-16 (A$m) Personal travel excluding education Education-related travel 727 6,010 6,737 159 98 74 73 578 1,454 236 235 Total share 0.3% 2.2% 1.3% Rank 29th 11th 16th Growth (yoy) 1.7% 0.4% 0.6% Major Australian imports, 2015-16 (A$m) Medicaments (incl veterinary) Passenger motor vehicles Aircraft, spacecraft & parts Heating & cooling equipment & parts Total share 0.8% 1.9% Rank 23rd 14th Major Australian services imports, 2015-16 (A$m) Personal travel excluding education Charges for the use of Intellectual Property nie Australia's investment relationship with Italy, 2015 (A$m) Australia's investment in Italy Italy's investment in Australia Total 4,558 2,758 337 263 235 194 Growth (yoy) 4.1% 6.9% 1,179 74 FDI 138 np Italy's global merchandise trade relationships Italy's principal export destinations, 2015 1 Germany 2 France 3 United States 28 Australia 12.3% 10.2% 8.7% 0.9% Italy's principal import sources, 2015 1 Germany 2 France 3 China 66 Australia 15.4% 8.7% 7.6% 0.1% Compiled by the Economic Diplomacy, Trade Advocacy & Statistics Section, DFAT, using the latest data from the ABS, the IMF and various international sources. (a) Economic indicators data is from the IMF WEO where available, the EIU or other reputable source. Data may include forecasts or projections for recent years. GNI may be shown in lieu of GDP for countries where GDP data is unavailable. (b) Merchandise trade data is based on published and unpublished ABS data. May exclude confidential items of trade. Totals may not add up due to rounding. Investment data is stocks as at end December. All data may be subject to future revisions. GDP - Gross Domestic Product PPP - Purchasing power parity GNI - Gross National Income na - Data is not available np - Data is not published .. - Data is not meaningful Primary - Primary goods STM - Simply transformed manufactures ETM - Elaborately transformed manufactures Other - Other goods including non-monetary gold f.c.f. - Fresh, chilled or frozen nes - Not elsewhere specified