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Georgia Demographic trends Population size (millions), 1990, 2015 Average annual growth rate (%), 1990, 2015 Urban population (% of pop.), 1990, 2015 in cities over 1 million people in cities from 0.3 to 1 million people in cities < 0.3 million people Population density (pop. per km2), 1992, 2012 Foreign population (% of pop.), 1990, 2013 Net migration rate (migrants per 1 000 pop.) Life expectancy at birth (in years) Total fertility rate, 1990, 2015 (Live births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (Live births per 1 000 women aged 15-19 years) Health 5.5 -0.4 55.0 22.4 0.0 32.6 76.7 6.2 -20.7 70.1 2.2 4.0 -0.7 57.7 28.7 0.0 29.0 59.4 4.4 -14.4 74.6 1.8 68.9 46.7 Mortality rate (deaths per 1 000 live births) Infant, 1990, 2013 Under-five, 1990, 2013 Children under-five underweight (%), 1999, 2009 Maternal mortality ratio, 1990, 2013 (deaths per 100 000 live births) Antenatal care visit, at least one visit, 1997, 2010 (% of women with live births) 40.5 47.3 2.7 50 11.7 13.1 1.1 41 74 97.6 Infant, child and maternal mortality rates, 1990 to 2013 Rural and urban population by city size, 1990 to 2015 Population living with HIV Total adults, number, 1990, 2013 AIDS deaths, number, 1990, 2013 HIV prevalence rate (% pop. 15-49 yrs), 1990, 2013 Population age structure, 2015 and 2050 Total health expenditure % of GDP, 1995, 2013 Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2012 General government health expenditure % of government expenditure, 1995, 2013 Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2011 53 1.0 0.0 6351 110 0.3 5.1 9.4 104.1 560.7 2.5 6.7 5.4 124.7 Education Poverty and inequalities Population living in poverty (% of population) below 1.25 dollars (2005 PPP) a day, 1996, 2012 below 2 dollars (2005 PPP) a day, 1996, 2012 below national poverty line, 2012 Gini index (income equality coefficient), 1996, 2012 Population with access to Improved water sources (% of pop.) Rural, 1990, 2015 Urban, 1990, 2015 Improved sanitation (% of pop.) Rural, 1990, 2015 Urban, 1990, 2015 4.7 14.0 - 14.1 31.3 14.8 37.1 41.4 73 96 100 100 99 97 76 95 Gross enrolment (% of respective school age population) Primary education, 1999, 2013 94.1 103.1 Secondary education, 1999, 2013 79.0 100.6 Tertiary education, 1999, 2013 35.7 33.1 Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15 yrs and above) Female, 2015 - 99.7 Male, 2015 - 99.8 Public expenditure on education % of GDP, 1994, 2012 % of total government expenditure, 2000, 2012 Public expenditure per pupil (% of GDP per capita) Primary, 2012 Secondary, 2008 Tertiary, 2012 Gross domestic expenditure on research/development % of GDP, 1999, 2014 Current PPP dollars per capita, 1999, 2014 6.9 12.5 2.0 6.7 - 10.6 15.5 17.2 0.3 6.6 0.2 13.7 Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Air pollution and climate change Greenhouse gas emissions Million tons CO2-eq., 1990, 2012 % change per annum, 1990, 2012 Tons CO2-eq. per capita, 1990, 2012 Tons CO2-eq./1 000 US dollars GDP, 1990, 2012 CO2 emissions from fuel combustion Million tons CO2-eq., 1990, 2013 % change per annum, 1991, 2012 Tons CO2-eq. per capita, 1990, 2013 Grams CO2-eq./US dollar GDP, 1990, 2013 Economic growth 38.2 -18.2 7.0 4.5 14.6 -0.3 3.5 0.9 Gross domestic product (GDP) Constant, billion 2005 US dollars, 1990, 2014 Current US dollars per capita, 1990, 2013 2011 PPP per capita, 1990, 2013 Real GDP growth rate, 1990 to 2014 11.9 10.2 1 547 3 950 7 052 7 617 1/ 33.5 6.6 -23.3 8.6 6.1 1.6 2804.2 685.2 Water Renewable water available *, 1992, 2014 Domestic water withdrawal *, 2000, 2005 * (m³ per capita per annum) 11 847 15 696 70.8 80.0 1/ 2014: World Bank estimates Energy Employment Total primary energy supply (TPES) (kg of oil equivalent) Per capita, 1990, 2013 2273.6 954.6 Per 1 000 GDP 2005 US dollars, 1990, 2013 1039.8 402.8 Renewable energy (% of TPES), 1990, 2012 9.0 25.3 Employment−to−populaon rao % Population aged 15 and above, 1991, 2013 % Female aged 15 and above, 1991, 2013 % Male aged 15 and above, 1991, 2013 Unemployment rate (% of labour force), 1991, 2013 Female, 1991, 2013 Male, 1991, 2013 Youth unemployment rate % of labour force aged 15-24, 1991, 2013 Primary energy supply by source, 1990 to 2013 56.4 49.2 64.8 13 12 13.9 58.8 52.4 66.1 14.3 13.2 15.2 28.3 31 11.5 19.2 27.3 29.4 162.7 2.7 3.1 6.2 1.7 5.8 - 16.9 50.9 17.5 9.3 Fiscal balance Government revenue (% of GDP), 1996, 2013 Government expenditure (% of GDP), 1996, 2013 Monetary measures Inflation rate (% per annum), 1995, 2014 Exchange rate against US dollar, 1997, 2014 (% change per annum) Biodiversity Areas protected Marine (% of territorial water), 1990, 2014 Terrestrial (% of surface area), 1990, 2014 Forest (% of land area), 1992, 2012 International trade 0.0 1.9 40.0 2.4 8.3 39.4 Natural disasters Deaths (number per annum), 1991, 2014 People affected (1 000 per annum), 1991, 2014 Economic damages (% of GDP), 1991, 2014 Exports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1992, 2014 Imports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1992, 2014 Exports of services (% of GDP), 2014 Imports of services (% of GDP), 2014 Total and intraregional exports and imports, 1990 to 2013 8 2 0.0 0 12 0.0 Connectivity Mobile cellular subscriptions,* 2000, 2014 Internet users,* 2000, 2014 Fixed broadband internet subscribers,* 2014 * (per 100 population) Railway density, 1992, 2011 Road density, 1992, 2011 Km of railway/road per 1 000 km² land area Paved roads (% of roads), 1990, 2009 Passenger cars (per 1 000 pop.), 2000, 2011 Road traffic deaths (per 100 000 pop.), 2013 Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2015 4.1 133.9 0.5 48.9 - 13.0 22.8 22.5 311.6 271.3 93.8 36.4 55.4 138.4 - 11.8 International financing FDI inflows (% of GDP), 1992, 2014 FDI outflows (% of GDP), 1992, 2014 ODA received (% of GDP), 1991, 2013 Personal remittances rec'd (% of GDP) , 1997, 2014 Net external debt (% of GDP) , 1992, 2013 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 2.0 7.6 1.2 4.0 11.8 84.9