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Precipitation Air Masses and Fronts March 2011 Cloud Word Bank • • • • • • • 1. Strato 2. Cirro 3. Alto 4. Cirrus 5. Puffy, flat bottomed 6. Layered 7. Rain Air Masses • 1. Air Mass- large body of air that has the similar moisture and temperature throughout it • 2. An air mass gets it moisture and temperature characteristics from the area over which it forms. Air Masses • 3. Masses are represented with a two letter symbol. • 4. First letter represents moisture characteristics • 5. Second symbol represents temperature characteristics Symbols • • • • • Types of Symbols 6. Maritime (m)- forms over water; wet 7. Continental (c)-forms over land; dry 8. Polar (P)-forms over polar regions; cold 9. Tropical (T)- forms over the Tropics; warm Cold Air Masses 3 polar air masses influence weather Northern California/Southern California Warm Air Masses 4 warm masses influence weather