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Grammar Literary Terms Odyssey Greek Mythology Misc. Describes (modifies) a noun A hint at what is to come later in the story A whirlpool A three-headed dog who guards the underworld A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning Examples: down the street, under the bed A struggle between two forces A long narrative poem that relates the deeds of a hero The king of all the gods A question that guides your research Examples: pink, fuzzy, cold My love is a red rose. She was born from Zeus’ forehead Example: what makes a hero a hero? Examples: New York, Mary, McGavock When a writer or speaker says one thing but means something entirely different She turns men into swine Blacksmith to the gods Examples: letters, diary, autobiography, interviews, novel, news footage, poem The, a, and an The sequence of events in a literary work A symbol of Penelope and Odysseus’ resilient and faithful love She was turned into a spider by Athena This text structure describes a series of events in numerical or chronological order Grammar Literary Terms *Free Space* Odyssey Greek Mythology Misc. Examples: run, walk, slip, skip, gallop, cry, hug, bake, sing A comparison using the words “like” and “as” Protagonist of The Odyssey The goddess of love The group of readers who the author has in mind while writing A piece of a sentence; incomplete A type of conflict between two characters A whirlpool A monster who has one eye To inform, to entertain, to persuade A person, place, thing, or idea The central message of a literary work Odysseus came up with this idea which led to the Greeks winning the war First-hand testimony or direct evidence concerning the topic Examples: before, across, into, to A discrepancy between what you expect to happen and what actually happens A six-headed monster A three-headed dog who guards the gates of Hades The “P” in CRAP test Examples, he, she, it The point of no return in a literary work She keeps Odysseus captive on her island for seven years A temple for Athena (hint: we visited a replica in Nashville) A question that guides your research *Free Space* Grammar Literary Terms Odyssey Greek Mythology Misc. Examples: The girl with the pigtails in the yellow overalls. Giving an inanimate object human characteristics Odysseus’ son The goddess of wisdom, war, and battle strategy A source that is prejudice, in favor of, or against something An action; needed to form a complete sentence Where and when the action of a story takes place The name Odysseus gave the Cyclops as his own He pushed a boulder up a hill for eternity In this text structure a problem is identified with possible solutions Examples: water, pen, rainbow, cupcake Bang! Boom! Example: who is the main character in The Odyssey? Example: It is nearly half past five, we cannot reach town before dark. Sally sold seashells down by the seashore. They sing songs leading sailors to their deaths A monster who has snakes for hair and can turn you into stone The god of the underworld The, a, and an The outcome of the conflict in the play or story; the ending An extended comparison Athena’s offering to the city of Athens Examples: a history textbook, magazine article, criticisms, encyclopedias Grammar *Free Space* Literary Terms using the words “like” or “as” found in a particular type of poetry Odyssey A word that replaces a noun A conflict in which the character struggles with some outside force A descriptive adjective Examples: Mary, June, New York, McGavock The attitude a writer takes toward his or her subject, readers, and characters When a writer presents past events during current events The stars danced in the night sky. Odysseus’ wife She is as cool as a cucumber. Example: I love my English class it is my favorite. Examples: down, over, to, in, for, up Describes (modifies) a noun Greek Mythology The group of readers who the author has in mind while writing Misc. The messenger god This text structure describes the topic The goddess of love A question that asks for the big picture Athena and Poseidon battled over this city To inform, to entertain, to persuade She turns men into swine He pushed a boulder up a hill for eternity Examples: speeches, autobiography, letter, diary The author of The Odyssey She opened a box letting out all of the evils in the world leaving only hope. The “C” in CRAP test; is this information old or current? or phrase used to characterize someone or something; nickname *Free Space* Grammar Literary Terms Examples: pink, prickly, precious, pimply, plump The sequence of events in a literary work Odysseus’ mother Greek Mythology Blacksmith to the gods Example: The dog across the street. My love is a red rose. They snitched on Penelope The messenger god Example: Compare and contrast Andy to Odysseus. Examples: they, we, us A point of view in which the narrator is a character and uses the pronoun “I” He was punished by never being able to drink or eat again The “R” in CRAP text; can you trust this information? Examples: laugh, smile, cry, hug A device whereby the Odysseus’ biggest enemy God of the sea This text structure Examples: water, pen, rainbow, cupcake All the action that follows the turning point. This is something the Zeus’ wife; jealous protector of marriage A question that asks for basic information that you can find in the text Grammar Literary Terms Greek Mythology Misc. audience (or reader) understands more of a situation or of what is being said than the character is aware of. Odyssey *Free Space* Greeks strongly valued in their society as demonstrated by the episode with the Cyclops Odyssey Misc. Making an educated guess about what is going to happen later describes how to or more events, places, things, or ideas are alike and/or different The character who Examples: happiness, love, opposes the main character sadness Odysseus’ biggest supporter She opened a box letting out all of the evils in the world leaving only hope Example: who is the main character of The Odyssey? Example: Odysseus is a hero he helped win the Trojan War. An action; needed to form a complete sentence A person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work When a writer or speaker says one thing but means something entirely different A comparison that does not use “like” or “as” Odysseus was disguised as this when he arrives home She was turned into a spider This text structure describes a series of events in numerical of chronological order Odysseus came up with this idea which led to the Greeks winning the war The goddess of wisdom, war, and battle strategy A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning Pop! Fizz! Odysseus consults with him in the underworld The king of all the gods A source that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere; second-hand information Examples: ugly, tall, skinny, smooth, jealous A person, place, thing, or idea *Free Space* The sun god; Odysseus’ men eat his cattle The “A” in CRAP test; who wrote this? Grammar Literary Terms Odyssey Greek Mythology Misc. Examples: burn, stomp, punch, kick, point, giggle Where and when the action of the story takes place Odysseus’ dog The war between the Greeks and the Trojans over Helen In this text structure a problem is identified with possible solutions Example: I love ice cream, chocolate is my favorite flavor. Introduces the characters, setting, and basic situation of the story The main character of a literary work; the one you root for The narrator is limited to what one character thinks and feels Odysseus’ home The river in Hades Example: what makes a hero a hero? A temple in Athena (hint: we visited a replica in Nashville) King of the gods The “P” in CRAP test The man laughed like a hyena. Odysseus is the only man to have heard their song and survive She was born out of Zeus’ forehead Making an educated guess about what is going to happen later Example: they, we, us Examples: shiny, sparkly, glittery A word that precedes a noun and shows the relationship between a noun and another word in the sentence. Grammar Literary Terms *Free Space* The author of The Odyssey Odyssey Greek Mythology First-hand testimony or direct evidence concerning the topic Misc. A word that precedes a noun and shows the relationship between a noun and another word in the sentence. The point of no return in a literary work. Odysseus was disguised as this when he arrives home Athena’s offering to the city of Athens Examples: speeches, letters, diary entries, autobiographies Describes (modifies) a noun Her eyes were fireflies. A six-headed monster Blacksmith to the gods Examples: happiness, love, saddness The narrator is able to talk about what all characters think and feel The character who opposes the main character The “R” in the CRAP test; can you trust this information? A question that requires you to make an inference A word that replaces a noun Example: I love my English class it is my favorite. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. The god of the sea *Free Space* The leader of the suitors A monster who has snakes for hair and can turn you into stone This text structure An extended comparison using the words “like” or “as” found in a particular type of poetry. A monster who has one eye To inform, to persuade, to entertain describes several reasons why an event occurred or effects from one cause Grammar Literary Terms Odyssey Greek Mythology Misc. Example: down, The central message of a under, in, literary work above, up, for Leader of the suitors She was turned into a spider A question that requires you to make an inference Examples: pink, precious, cuddly, soft, warm The sequence of events within a literary work. A long narrative poem that relates the deeds of a hero The goddess of the underworld An action; needed to form a complete sentence. A conflict that takes place within a character’s mind The “C” in the CRAP test; is this information old or current? A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning A word that replaces a noun Her hope was a fragile seed. The Cyclops Odysseus blinds The river in Hades This text structure describes how two or more events, things, places, or ideas are alike and/or different Example: In my textbook on page 32. Giving an inanimate object human characteristics This is a symbol of The goddess of the moon and of the hunt; has a twin Examples: history textbook, criticisms, encyclopedias Grammar Literary Terms *Free Space* Penelope and Odysseus’ resilient and faithful love The messenger god Odyssey Greek Mythology Misc. Example: the dog across the street. When a writer presents past events during current events Odysseus was doing this when we first meet him Zeus’ wife; jealous protector of marriage A question that asks for basic information that you can find in the text Examples: Sandra, Tennessee, Vanderbilt A narrator is limited to what one character thinks and feels Those events in a play or story that lead to a turning point in action. She was fairly certain that her life was a fashion show. Odysseus’ son The goddess of love This text structure He was the father of Zeus First-hand testimony or direct evidence concerning the topic Odysseus’ biggest enemy He pushes a boulder up a hill for all of eternity A question that asks for the big picture the use of a word whose sound in some degrees imitates or suggests its meaning. Odysseus’ father The god of the underworld The “A” in the CRAP test; who wrote this? Examples: cook, clean, sleep, eat, walk A word that precedes a noun and shows the relationship between a noun and another word in the sentence. Examples: she, he, it *Free Space* describes several reasons why an event occurred or effects from one cause