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Transcript
Organelles Study Guide Organelle Name Function Macromolecule It Makes/Uses Per. Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Plant Animal 1. cell wall 2. centrioles 3. chloroplast 4. cytoplasm 5. cytoskeleton 6. endoplasmic reticulum 7. Golgi apparatus 8. lysosome 9. mitochondria 10. nucleus 11. plasma membrane 12. ribosome 13. vacuole 14. vesicle 15. Cell Theory: a. b. c. 16. a. ___________________________ first coined the term “cell” from his observations of ___________ cells. 17. In a microscope, the a. ______________________ makes the image sharper and the b. _________________ makes the image larger. 18. The smaller a cell is, the more a. _________________ it is in order to import materials such as b. ________ ____________________________ into the cell and to export c. _______________________ out of the cell. 19. The DNA of prokaryotic cells is a. ______________ in shape. It is found in the region known as the b. ____________________. Prokaryotes also contain extra pieces of DNA called c. _________________. The organisms that are made of prokaryotic cells are a. ______________. Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotic cells lack b. ___________________________. 20. The DNA of eukaryotic cells is a. _________________ in shape. It is found in the b. _________________. The organisms that are made of eukaryotic cells are . 21. Unicellular organisms make new cells in order to . 22. Multicellular organisms make new cells in order to . Fill in the blanks for these Cell Processes. Use all the words in the bank below to complete the diagram. amino acids cell respiration mitochondria ribosome ammonia (NH4) fatty acids oxygen (O2) steroids/lipid secretions carbon dioxide (CO2) glucose protein secretions structures/traits cell membrane long-term energy storage protein synthesis water 1. A. process: 2. 6. organelle: ATP 7. B. process: 3. organelle: 8. 4. 9. chemical reactions 5. Cell Pathway of a Protein. Use all the words in the bank below to complete the sentences. Some are repeated. amino acids x 2 DNA membrane x 2 ribosomes secretion cell membrane x 2 endoplasmic reticulum x 2 nucleus x 2 RNA vesicle x 2 cytoplasm Golgi apparatus polymer 1. __________ enter the cell through the ___________ and travel toward the ________ via the ____________. 2. Inside the _________ is the blueprint of an organism’s structures called _____. Since it cannot leave that organelle, a copy of the instructions called ______ is made and exits into the ________________________. 3. The instructions are delivered to the ____________, whose job is to use to build a protein. 4. Since a protein is a ____________ and is too large to fit through the cell’s ____________, it first travels through the ____________________ to the __________________ in order to be packaged up into a ___________, which transports it toward the cell’s ____________. 5. In order to move the protein out, the ___________ fuses with the ________________ and releases the protein out of the cell in the form of a ____________. 6. a. What happens to the proteins that do not leave the cell? b. the ones that leave the cell? a. b. 7. Pathway of Glucose. Use these terms to describe the pathway of glucose from entering a cell to its destination: ATP, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria. 8. How do chloroplasts and mitochondria work together to process glucose? Use these terms in your explanation: ATP, chloroplast, cytoplasm, glucose, mitochondria