Download iology 2201 - Holy Spirit High School

Holy Spirit High School
Biology 2201
January Exam 2016
Name: ____________________
Section 1: This section has 75 multiple choice. Please place all answers on the scantron
form in pencil.
Section 2: Short answer questions. Answer 5 questions from this section. Good Luck.
I.
Which statement is not part of the cell theory?
A.
All organisms are made of one or more cells
B.
All cells carry on their own life activities
C.
Cells vary in size but have the same shape
D.
New cells arise only from other living cells
2.
What theory can be attributed to Aristotle?
A.
Abiogenesis
B.
Biogenesis
C.
Cell Theory
D.
Evolution
3. What scientist concluded that cells are present in all animals?
A.
Leeuwenhoek
B.
Schleiden
C.
Schwann
D.
Virchow
4.
Which of these scientists was the first to suggest biogenesis through his research?
A.
Needham
B.
Pasteur
C.
Redi
D.
Spallanzani
5.
Which one of the following statements is true?
A.
Animals are the only organisms that are made of cells
B.
Cells can come from living cells.
C.
Cells are not the basic unit of function and structure.
D.
The activity of an organism is independent of the activity of all cells
6.
What organelle has the ability to alter its permeability in response to outside influences?
A.
Cell membrane
B.
Centriole
C.
Mitochondria
D.
Nucleus
7.
What is the cell structure directly involved in the production of proteins?
A.
Chloroplast
B.
Mitochondria
C.
Nucleolus
D.
Ribosome
8
What organelle is known as the “powerhouse” of the cell?
A.
Chloroplast
B.
Mitochondrion
C.
Nucleolus
D.
Ribosome
9.
What cell structure is composed of cellulose?
A.
Cell wall
B.
Cytoplasm
C.
Mitochondrion
D.
Nucleolus
10.
What is the control center of the cell?
A.
Chloroplast
B.
Mitochondria
C.
Nucleus
D.
Cytoplasm
11.
Tay Sachs is a genetic condition that affects some children. With this disease, waste products
accumulate in the cell and lead to the destruction the central nervous system. What organelle is
most likely not working properly?
A.
Chloroplasts
B.
Mitochondria
C.
Lysosomes
D.
Ribosomes
12.
Birds that live on the ground like turkeys and chickens have dark meat in their legs and white
meat in their wings and breast, while flying birds only have dark meat. This is directly related to
their energy use. Which organelle is in higher abundance in dark meat compared to white meat?
A.
Chloroplast
B.
Mitochondria
C.
Nuclei
D.
Ribosomes
13
What organelle is found only in plant cells?
A .Chloroplast
B.
Cytoplasm
C.
Mitochondria
D.
Ribosomes
14.
Intaking droplets of extracellular fluid containing dissolved particles is known as...
A. Osmosis
B. Pinocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Receptor-assisted endocytosis
Consider the following diagram for questions 15 and 16
15.
What is the name of item number 1 on the microscope diagram?
A. Coarse adjustment knob
B. Light source
C. Ocular Lens
D. Objective lens
16.
What labeled item should you use to focus an image at low power?
A.
4
B.
10
C.
13
D.
14
Use the following image for question 17
Figure 2
17.
What type of microscope is used to take this image?
A.
Compound light microscope
B.
Simple microscope
C.
Scanning Electron Microscope
D.
Transmission Electron Microscope
Consider this diagram for question 18
Figure 3
18. What type of microscope has taken this image (Figure 3)?
A.
Compound light microscope
B.
Scanning Electron Microscope
C.
Simple microscope
D.
Transmission Electron Microscope
19.
Which process is NOT included in heterotrophic nutrition?
A.
ingestion
B.
photosynthesis
C.
absorption
D.
digestion
20. What is the above diagram showing?
A.
A lipid bilayer
B.
A phospholipid
C.
Cell wall
D.
Fluid Mosaic Model
21. What term best describes a cell membrane?
A.
Non-permeable
B.
Permeable
C.
Selectively permeable
D.
Homeostasis
22. Which of the following statements about the cell membrane is correct?
A.
It is a fluid filled organelle surrounding the nucleolus
B.
It is a rigid structure composed of cellulose
C.
It is a two layered structure composed of lipids, cholesterol and proteins
D.
It prevents the exit of all substances from the cell
23. What happens to the cells of a salt-water fish when it is put in a fresh water aquarium?
A.
They shrink
B.
They expand
C.
They stay the same
D.
None of the above
24.
Starch molecules are impermeable to cell membranes while water molecules are
permeable. A cell containing 10% starch and 90% water is placed in a hypertonic solution below.
Which solution is it?
A.
100% water
B.
20% starch, 80% water
C.
10% starch, 90% water
D.
5% starch, 95% water
25.
Which of the methods of cellular transport requires the breaking of an ATP molecule?
A.
Active transport
B.
Diffusion
C.
Facilitated diffusion
D.
Osmosis
26.
The process where materials are released from the cell is called:
A.
Phagocytosis
B.
Endocytosis
C.
Pinocytosis
D.
Exocytosis
27.
In cellular respiration, which molecule is broken down to release chemical energy?
A.
ADP
B.
glucose
C.
ATP
D.
carbon dioxide
28.
During photosynthesis
A.
O2 is released.
B.
energy from the sun is converted into glucose.
C.
H2O is released.
D.
Both A and B are correct
29.
Which is the chemical equation for the process of cellular respiration?
A.
glucose ----> ethanol + ATP
B.
glucose + oxygen -----> carbon dioxide + water + energy
C.
carbon dioxide + water ----> glucose + oxygen
D.
sunshine + oxygen ----> carbon dioxide + water + energy
30.
In which organelle does cellular respiration occur?
A.
Chloroplast
B.
Cytoplasm
C.
Mitochondria
D.
Nucleus
Use the following information to answer question #31.
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Animal 1
Staria
Colbi
Mallus
Daptus
Calfi
Gozis
alus
Animal 2
Staria
Colbi
Mallus
Daptus
Calfi
Gozis
ascis
Animal 3
Staria
Colbi
Mallus
Changus
Hopus
Alpis
aper
Animal 4
Staria
Hempus
Ellius
Comer
Alsus
Totis
hamis
31.
The pair of animals that are the least closely related to each other are
A.
1 and 2.
B.
3 and 4.
C.
1 and 3.
D.
2 and 3.
32.
Under the binomial naming system, humans are called Homo sapiens. What is the term
for the word Homo ?
A.
family
B.
order
C.
species
D.
genus
33.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Based on the six-kingdom system of classification, which two groups of organisms are included in
the plant kingdom?
protozoa and slime molds
algae and fungi
bryophytes and tracheophytes
sponges and cnidarians
34.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which statement describes Linnaeus’ classification system?
A greater number of organisms are found within a genus than a class.
Each kingdom contains an equal number of organisms.
Organisms within each phylum possess identical characteristics.
Organisms within the same species have identical scientific names.
35.
To which kingdom does an organism belong if it is multicellular, contains a cell wall, and secretes
enzymes to digest food outside of itself?
Animalia
Fungi
Plantae
Protista
A.
B.
C.
D.
36.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A scientist finds an unknown organism that looks like a dog or a wolf. Which of the following may
be used to best determine the identity of the organism?
Fossil records
DNA evidence
Carbon dating analysis
Embryonic development
37.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A hypothesis:
can be completely proved by a single experiment
may be disproved by a single experiment
does not have to be tested to be accepted as probably correct
is a proven fact
38.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Bryophytes are best separated from the ferns, angiosperms and gymnosperms by:
lack of vascular tissue
spore production
alternation of generations
sporophyte dominance
39.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which represents the vascular plants?
Bryophytes
Fungi
Maple tree
Moss
40.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The process of heterotrophic nutrition occurs in
algae
bean plants
grasshoppers
mosses
41.
A.
B.
C.
D.
42.
A.
B.
C.
D.
A compound microscope differs from a simple microscope in that a compound microscope has
two:
eyepieces
light sources
objectives
lens
Angiosperms have several unique adaptations for reproduction. Which reproductive
structure is important to help with seed dispersal?
spores
flower
fruit
embryo
43.
The main function of glucose is:
A. to function as an enzyme
B. to assist in protein synthesis
C. to be part of nucleic acids
D. source of energy
44.
If a cell contains a nucleus, what kind of cell must it be?
A. Animal
B. Eukaryotic
C. Plant
D. Prokaryotic
45. Homo erectus and Homo sapiens are classified in the same
A. kingdom, phylum, genus and species
B. kingdom, phylum, and genus
C. phylum, genus, and species
D. genus and species
THE ANSWER IS B.......NOT D!!!
46. Which group of organisms would you most likely find living in an extremely hot, active volcano?
A. Eubacteria
B. Archaebacteria
C. Protists
D. Algae
47.
An organisms ability to maintain a constant internal balance is called:
A. homeostasis
B. osmosis
C. diffusion
D. passive transport
48.
Which type of organism is an exception to the cell theory?
A. virus
B. bacterium
C. plant
D. protozoan
49.
What type of bacteria are round in shape?
A. Bacilli
B. Cocci
C. Spirilli
D. Spereillia
50.
In a green plant, most of the plant pigments are found within the cell organelle called
A. centriole
B. nucleus
C. mitochondrion
D. chloroplast
51.
Resolution in a microscope refers to:
A. the degree of magnification
B. the ability to distinguish between two objects
C. only applies to electron microscopes
D. the number of lenses
Answer questions 52 and 53 from the following information. A cellophane bag contains starch and
water. The bag is surrounded by a solution of water and iodine. The bag is permeable to water and
iodine but it is not permeable to starch.
52. Which type(s) or molecule(s) will move into or out of the bag?
A. water only
B. starch only
C. iodine only
D. both water and iodine
53. Which type(s) or molecule(s) will not move into or out of the bag?
A. water only
B. starch only
C. iodine only
D. both water and iodine
54.
The term binomial refers to:
A.
six kingdoms
B.
multiple groupings
C.
two names
D.
dichotomous categories.
55.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a fungus?
A.
autotrophic
B.
heterotrophic
C.
mostly multicellular
D.
asexual and sexual reproduction
56.
Which of the following is the largest (in numbers) in the plant kingdom?
A.
bryophyta
B.
tracheophyta
C.
fungi
D.
mosses
57.
Xylem and phloem are used for...
A.
Transport
B.
Reproduction
C.
Protection
D.
Photosynthesis
58.
Fungi are _______________like _______________.
A.
autotrophs, plants
B.
autotrophs, animals
C.
heterotrophs, animals
D.
heterotrophs, plants
59.
Why are mosses found in swampy and other relatively moist environments?
A.
For dispersal of their seeds
B.
Lack a vascular system
C.
Do not have a good means of dispersal and so have always been near water
D.
Sugars they make during photosynthesis require lots of water to dissolve them
60.
All fungi
A.
are parasitic
B.
lack chlorophyll
C.
are multicellular
D.
are heterotrophic
61.
Plantae is a
A.
kingdom
B.
phylum
C.
genus
D.
class
62.
The thread like filaments of fungi are called:
A.
hyphae
B.
spores
C.
zygospores
D.
chitin
63.
_____________are vascular plants that produce seeds on the scales of female cones.
A.
angiosperms
B.
bryophytes
C.
gymnosperms
D.
monocots
64. Which of these statements about roots is NOT true?
A.
roots have vascular tissue
B.
roots anchor plants in the soil.
C.
roots move food from the leaves around the plant.
D.
roots move water and minerals up from the ground.
65.
Which is NOT a characteristic of life?
A.
interaction with environment
B.
growth
C.
reproduction
D.
breathing
66.
Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes because they
A.
are unicellular and lack a nucleus
B.
are multicellular and lack a nucleus
C.
are unicellular and contain a nucleus
D.
are multicellular and contain a nucleus
67.
Intaking droplets of extracellular fluid containing dissolved particles is known as...
A.
osmosis
B.
pinocytosis
C.
phagocytosis
D.
receptor-assisted endocytosis
68.
Two similar size animal cells are placed into a 0.5% sucrose solution. Cell A enlarges in
size for a while then stops; cell B continues to enlarge in size and finally breaks open.
Which of the following was true at the time the experiment began ?
A.
Cell A was hypotonic to the solution and cell B was hypertonic
B.
Cell A was hypertonic to the solution and cell B was hypotonic
C.
Cell A was hypertonic to cell B
D.
Cell B was hypertonic to Cell A
69.
Which are the most advanced plants?
A.
angiosperms
B.
ferns
C.
bryophytes
D.
gymnosperms
70.
Which organisms are included in the animal kingdom?
A.
cnidarians
B.
tracheophytes
C.
bryophytes
D.
fungi
71.
Who invented the microscope?
A.
Redi
B.
Leeuwenhoek
C. Spallanzani
D. Needham
72.
A scientist named Dr. Dolittle discovered a cell in his lab. The cell had a simple
structure, no nucleus and was very small. What type of cell was it?
A.
prokaryotic
B.
eukaryotic
C.
plant
D. animal
73.
The ______ should never be adjusted when a slide is under the high power objective
lens because the slide could be damaged.
A.
fine adjustment
B.
coarse adjustment
C.
diaphragm
D.
eyepiece
74.
What organelle is known as the “powerhouse” of the cell?
A.
chloroplast
B.
mitochondrion
C.
nucleolus
D.
ribosome
75.
What Kingdom was once classified as plants, but was later proven to be heterotrophic?
A.
animals
B.
bacteria
C.
fungi
D.
protista