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Classification of Living Things
DOMAIN
Bacteria
Archaea
KINGDOM
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
CELL TYPE
CELL
STRUCTURES
Prokaryote
Prokaryote
Cell walls
Cell walls
with
without
peptidoglycan peptidoglycan
Eukarya
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
Cell walls of
cellulose in
some;
some have
chloroplasts
Cell walls of
chitin
Cell walls of
cellulose;
chloroplasts
No cell walls
or
chloroplasts
Unicellular
Unicellular
Most
unicellular;
some colonial;
some
multicellular
Most
multicellular;
some
unicellular
Multicellular
Multicellular
MODE OF
NUTRITION
Autotroph or
heterotroph
Autotroph or
heterotroph
Autotroph or
heterotroph
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Heterotroph
EXAMPLES
Streptococcus, Methanogens,
Escherichia coli halophiles
Amoeba,
Paramecium,
slime molds,
giant kelp
Mushrooms,
yeasts
Mosses, ferns, Sponges,
flowering
worms,
plants
insects, fishes,
mammals
NUMBER
OF CELLS
Classification of Living Things
Organisms are grouped in three domains.
There is a simple relationship between the three domains and the six kingdoms.
This table summarizes key evidence used in classifying organisms into these major
taxonomic groups.
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