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Website created by Ethan Caines, Miheala Costin, and Cassi Bortz. Viruses and Bacteria Types of bacteria There are many types of bacteria. They can be categorized into two groups though. These two groups are eubacteria and archeabacteria. Archeabacteria contain organisms like extremophiles. Eubacteria contain organisms that make foods and cause viruses. Eubacteria virus What they are Archeabacteria What are Viruses and bacteria? A member of a large group of micro organisms that have cell walls but lack organelles or a organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease. Bacteria and viruses are different though. Sometimes bacteria can be good or bad but viruses will infect and attack your body. Eubacteria What is Eubacteria? Eubacteria are unicelled nucleus lacking organisms that are not all bad but, some are major pathogens. Many eubacteria are found in many viruses and pathogens. These cause them to be thought of as bad things. Many bacteriums in this category are used in food. Categories Tiny organisms such as these are everywhere. They live in colonies like many other bacteria. Eubacteria can be separated into five phylums, Spirochetes, Chlamydias, Grampositive bacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Proteobacteria. Diagram Shapes Bacteria come in three main shapes. These shapes are a cocci, a bacilli, and a spiral bacterium. Bacteria can also come in shapes like a star shaped bacterium or a rectangular shaped bacterium. Reproducing Bacteria and individual bacterium do not reproduce through mitosis. Bacteria reproduce through a process known as binary fission. Binary fission is a process in which 2 separate cells are created. Then through these two create many more. Both cells will divide into another two cells This process will keep continuing. Bacteria cells approximately divide into four separate cells every 20 minutes. Spacecraft One group of viruses attacks only bacteria. Many of these look almost like a spacecraft. Influenza viruses are also known as the flu. The virus is com- monly confused with other influenza like illnesses such as the common cold, but influenza is a more severe disease caused by a different type of virus. Influenza viruses look like spheres ,HIV is an- How Viruses Reproduce A virus can only reproduce inside a living cell that serves as a host. A host is a living thing where a parasite lives in, the virus forces the host to make viruses rather than healthy cells. This type o reproduction Treatment and preventions. A way to prevent viruses is through vaccination. Wash your hands regularly. Take antiviral medication. Archaebacteria Prokaryotes that can live in extreme environments are in the kingdom, Archaebacteria. Archaebacteria is an organism that can live where no other organisms can. Three Types of Archaebacteria There are three main types of archaebacteria. Archaebacteria including, heat lovers, salt lovers, and methane makers. Heat Loving Archaebacteria Can live in many extreme places such as, oceans and hot springs. They can survive in temperatures of more than 250°C. These types of archaebacteria can also be known as extremophiles. All Archaebacteriums are singlecelled organisms. Archaebacteria can make a variety of protective molecules and enzymes. Salt Loving Archaebacteria Salt lovers like to live in places with much salt. Salt loving archaebacteria have many names, but one of the most common names is halophilic. A couple of places that salt loving archaebacteria would like to live would be, the Dead Sea and Great Salt Lake. Methane Making Archaebacteria Methane makers give off methane gas. Methane makers live in swamps and animal intestines. Diseases Caused By Bacteria Bacteria can cause many diseases. Some disease can be fatal, but some can just be bad for you. Salmonella can be one of the fatal diseases caused by bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus is a disease that in some cases can be fatal, but mostly you will just be hospitalized.