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What do I need to address on each tab? First Civilizations/River Valleys ! ! ! ! ! ! Why did first civilizations arise in river valleys? Why was trade important? Why did governments form, and what was their purpose(s)? Because people had more time (instead of worrying about basic needs), what ! sort of things developed? What does it mean that early civilizations had a class structure? City-States ! ! ! ! What were city-states? Why did they develop? In what ways did city-states protect themselves, ! and why was this protection needed? Important Vocabulary city-states Religion ! ! ! ! ! Were Sumerians monotheistic or polytheistic? ! Explain. Describe ziggurats. Initially, who held the most power in Sumer? ! How did this change?! Important Vocabulary ziggurat Sumerian Society ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! *You will need to use pages 18 and 20 to ! complete this section Important Vocabulary What is the difference between Sumer and Mesopotamia ! Mesopotamia? Fertile Crescent Where was this civilization located? Sumer Describe the climate and any efforts made to irrigation ! adapt to this climate. artisan Explain the difference in housing (what were ! these made out of...see p. 19) between ! kings and ordinary people. Describe the class structure in Sumer. How were the roles of men different from roles of women? Writing/Literature ! ! ! ! ! ! ! What is considered the Sumerians greatest ! contribution? Why is considered to be ! this and why did Sumerians develop it? Describe cuneiform. Who were scribes, and what were their roles? What was The Epic of Gilgamesh, and what is ! it about? Education & Technology ! Complete the following chart in your notes: Inventions Important Vocabulary Mesopotamia Fertile Crescent Sumer irrigation artisan Important Vocabulary edubba Purpose irrigation wagon wheel plow sailboat geometry number system astronomy ! ! What other three things can be attributed to the Sumerians? How is education today different from that of the edubbas? Sargon vs. Hammurabi ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Who were the Akkadians? Who was the king of the Akkadians? As king, ! what did he accomplish in 2340 BCE, ! and how long did this last? When and why was Babylon built, and who ! became king? Summarize Hammurabiʼs code. Important Vocabulary Sargon Akkadians Hammurabi Babylon empire
