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Math 100 Review 4 Use a calculator to approximate the square root to 3 decimal places. Check to see that the approximation is reasonable. 1) 8 Find the cube root. 3 2) 729 3) 3 1 216 Find the root. Assume that all variables represent nonnegative real numbers. 4 4) - 625 Find the cube root. 3 x12 5) 125y6 Simplify. Assume that all variables represent any real number. 5 6) (-2)5 7) 5 x5 Find the root. Assume that all variables represent nonnegative real numbers. 4 8) - 1296x12y8 Simplify. Assume that all variables represent any real number. 4 9) x4 10) (x - 3)2 Evaluate. 11) If f(x) = 2x + 1, find the value of f(1). Use radical notation to write the expression. Simplify if possible. 12) -243 1/5 13) (8x9 )1/3 14) (-343x15)1/3 15) 2434/5 1 16) 274/3 Write with positive exponents. Simplify if possible. 17) 64-4/3 Use radical notation to write the expression. Simplify if possible. 18) (3x)3/10 Use the properties of exponents to simplify the expression. Write with positive exponents. 19) (r1/7 · s1/7 )2 20) y3/4 y1/4 Write with positive exponents. Simplify if possible. 1 21) x-2/7 Use rational exponents to simplify the following. 6 22) 64x3 Write with positive exponents. Simplify if possible. 23) 243-4/5 Use the product rule to multiply. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 24) 175 · 7 25) 3 8m 3 · 3 27m3 Simplify the radical expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 26) 48 Use the quotient rule to divide and simplify. 8x2 y 27) 49 28) 18x9 2x Simplify the radical expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 29) y13 2 30) 5 243 x3 y24 31) 45 32) 56x5 y6 2y4 5 33) 77 5 7 Find the distance between the pair of points. 34) (3, 7) and (-7, -4) Simplify the radical expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 3 35) -27a 11b13 Use the quotient rule to divide and simplify. 3 x2 36) 625 Find the midpoint of the line segment whose endpoints are given. 37) (-3, -3), (0, 4) Find the distance between the pair of points. 38) (-4, -7) and (7, -5) Add or subtract. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 39) -9 2 - 4 50 Rationalize the denominator and simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 40) 41) 3 4 9 7 3 13 81 42) 4 4x9 43) 3 5- 3 3 44) 7 x+6 45) 2x + 2 = 6 Solve. Perform the indicated operation. Write the result in the form a + bi. 2 46) 5+i Find the power of i. 47) i36 48) i51 Perform the indicated operation. Write the result in the form a + bi. 4 + 2i 49) 4 - 7i Rationalize the numerator and simplify. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 6 50) 7x Perform the indicated operation. Write the result in the form a + bi. 51) (5 + 4i)2 52) (3i)(4i) 53) 3i(9 - 6i) 54) (2 - 7i) - (2 - i) 55) (5 - 7i) + (2 + 3i) Multiply or divide. 12 56) -6 57) -9 · -2 Write in terms of i. 58) -4 Solve. 59) 3x + 6 + 4 = 0 4 60) 61) x-3= 3 x + 21 2x = -3 Rationalize the denominator and simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 2 62) 2-9 5 2 63) Add or subtract. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 3 3 64) 14 2 - 3 54 Multiply, and then simplify if possible. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 3 3 65) (6 + 3)(6 - 3) 66) ( 12 + 2)( 12 - 2) 67) 7( 14 + 7) Add or subtract. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 3 68) 5 3 a+ 27a 6x2 + 7 96x2 + 6 96x2 69) Use the quotient rule to divide and simplify. 32 70) 25 Use the product rule to multiply. Assume all variables represent positive real numbers. 5 5 71) 3x4 · 10,000 11x3 · 72) 11x5 Use rational exponents to write as a single radical expression. 4 y 73) 5 y 74) 5 5· 3 2 5 75) 9 x· 3 x2 Use rational exponents to simplify the following. 8 76) y14z 8 77) 24 y18z 20 Use the properties of exponents to simplify the expression. Write with positive exponents. (-3x1/5 )4 78) x5/7 79) y5/9 (y3/9 - 2y2/9 ) Identify the domain and then graph the function. 3 80) f(x) = x - 5 y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x 5 10 x -5 -10 81) f(x) = x-4 y 10 5 -10 -5 -5 -10 Simplify. Assume that all variables represent any real number. 82) x2 - 4x + 4 6 Find the cube root. 3 83) -27x18y24 7 Answer Key Testname: MTH100R4SUM2010 1) 2.828 2) 9 1 3) 6 4) -5 x4 5) 5y2 6) -2 7) x -6x3 y2 x x-3 3 -3 13) 2x3 14) -7x5 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 15) 81 16) 81 1 17) 256 10 27x3 2/7 19) r s2/7 20) y1/2 21) x2/7 18) 22) 2x1/2 1 23) 81 24) 35 25) 6m 2 26) 4 3 2x 2y 27) 7 28) 3x4 29) y6 y 5 30) 3y4 x3 y4 31) 3 5 32) 2x2 y 7x 33) 34) 5 11 221 units 3 35) -3a 3 b4 a 2 b 8 Answer Key Testname: MTH100R4SUM2010 3 36) x2 3 5 5 37) - 3 1 , 2 2 38) 5 5 units 39) -29 2 3 12 40) 3 41) 42) 3 7 169 13 4 4x3 2x3 3 43) 15 + 3 3 22 44) - 42 + 7 x x - 36 45) 17 5 1 46) i 13 13 47) 1 48) -i 2 36 49) i + 65 65 50) 6 42x 51) 52) 53) 54) 55) 56) 57) 9 + 40i -12 18 + 27i -6i 7 - 4i -i 2 -3 2 58) 2i 59) ∅ 60) ∅ 61) - 27 2 62) - 2 2 + 18 79 63) 10 2 9 Answer Key Testname: MTH100R4SUM2010 64) 5 3 2 3 65) 36 - 9 66) 8 67) 7 2 + 7 3 68) 8 a 69) 53x 6 4 2 70) 5 5 30,000 x4 72) 11x4 20 73) y 15 74) 4000 9 75) x7 71) 76) y7/4 z 77) y3/4 z 5/6 78) 81x3/35 79) y8/9 - 2y7/9 80) (-∞, ∞) y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x 5 10 x -5 -10 81) [0, ∞) y 10 5 -10 -5 -5 -10 10 Answer Key Testname: MTH100R4SUM2010 82) x - 2 83) -3x6 y8 11