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Unit 4 – Development and Learning Review
Module 7
Developmental Psychology
Conception – what happens
Prenatal Development (stages)
Zygotes – differentiate, time span
Placenta
Embryo – time span
Fetus – time span, development
*Teratogens and effects
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) – effects
*Rooting reflex
*Sensory Preferences – social, smell,
learning
*Habituation
Primary Sex Characteristics
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Menarche
Heredity & Environment Interaction
Developing Reasoning
*Kohlberg
*Pre-Conventional
*Conventional
*Post-Conventional
Moral Feeling and Action
*Erikson & Stages of Social Development
Identity
Intimacy
Parental Separation
Module 8
Maturation
Infant Memory Capabilities
*Jean Piaget
Schemas
*Assimilate
*Accommodation
Cognition
*Sensorimotor Stage
Object Permanence
*Preoperational Stage
*Conservation
*Egocentric
Theory of Mind
Autism
*Concrete Operational Stage
*Formal Operational Stage
+/- Piaget’s Theory
*Stranger Anxiety
*Attachment
Harlow’s Monkeys
Critical period
Imprinting
Attachment – Basic Trust
Self-Concept
Module 10
Physical Changes (Middle and Later Life)
Menopause
Life expectancy
Sensory Abilities
Health Issues and Changes
Dementia & Alzheimer’s Disease
Aging – Memory and Intelligence
*Cross-Sectional vs.
*Longitudinal Studies
*Crystallized vs. *Fluid Intelligence
Adulthood Commitments – Intimacy and
Generativity
Social Clock
Death and Dying
Continuity and Stages
Stability and Change
Module 9
Adolescence
Puberty
Module 20
Associative Learning
*Classical Conditioning
Learning
*Behaviorism
*Watson
*Pavlov
*Unconditioned vs. *Conditioned
(Responses and Stimuli)
Acquisition
*Extinction
*Spontaneous Recovery
*Generalization
*Discrimination
Biological Predispositions
*‘Little Albert’
Module 21
Associative Learning
*Operant Conditioning
Respondent Behavior
Operant Behavior
*Thorndike
Law of Effect
*Skinner
Operant Chamber (Skinner Box)
Learning
*Shaping
Reinforcement
Primary Reinforcers
Conditioned Reinforcers
Continuous Reinforcement
Partial (Intermittent) Reinforcement
Fixed-Ratio Schedule
Variable-Ratio Schedule
Fixed-Interval Schedule
Variable-Interval Schedule
Punishment and Effects
Cognitive Map
Latent Learning
Overjustification
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation
Biological Predisposition
Applications of Operant Conditioning
Module 22
Learning
*Observational Learning
Modeling
Mirror Neurons
*Bandura
Prosocial Behavior
Television and Observational learning –
Effects
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