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Take Home Test # 3 THT#3 DUE __________________________________ Name___________________________________MAT 1033 SHOW ALL WORK AND ATTACH Decide whether the expression has been simplified correctly. 1) (ab)4 = a4 b4 A) No 2) (ab)9 = ab9 A) Yes B) Yes B) No Evaluate the expression. 7 -3 3) 4 -4 A) 4) 2401 1024 256 343 C) 343 256 D) 1024 2401 1 -7 -3 A) -343 5) B) B) -49 C) 343 B) 81 C) D) 49 1 -4 3 A) - 81 1 81 Evaluate the expression. Assume all variables represent nonzero numbers. 6) (-10)0 + (-12)0 A) 2 D) - 1 81 B) -22 C) 0 D) -2 7) -4 0 - x0 A) -2 B) 0 C) 2 D) 1 8) (11x)0 A) 11x B) 1 C) 11 D) 0 Write the expression with only positive exponents. Assume all variables represent nonzero numbers. Simplify if necessary. 9) (-3)-2 A) - 9 10) (3p) -2 A) 1 6p-2 B) B) 1 9 C) 9 1 C) 3p2 1 D) - 1 -6p2 D) 1 9 1 9p2 Apply the quotient rule for exponents, if applicable, and write the result using only positive exponents. Assume all variables represent nonzero numbers. x16 11) x4 A) -x12 12) C) x12 D) x20 B) x8 C) -x8 D) C) x6 D) x12 x8 x16 A) 13) 1 B) 1 x24 1 x8 x-12 x-6 A) -x18 B) 1 x6 1 x18 Simplify the expression so that no negative exponents appear in the final result. Assume all variables represent nonzero numbers. (p-5 )3 14) 7p5 A) 15) 7 p130 B) 7p20 C) p-10 75 D) C) y35 2x25 D) 1 7p20 2x3y-3 -5 x-2 y4 A) y35 32x25 B) y35 2x5 Identify the coefficient and degree of the term. 16) 9z A) Coefficient: 0; Degree: 9 C) Coefficient: 9; Degree: 0 17) x B) Coefficient: 1; Degree: 9 D) Coefficient: 9; Degree: 1 A) Coefficient: 0; Degree: 0 C) Coefficient: 1; Degree: 0 B) Coefficient: 1; Degree: 1 D) Coefficient: 0; Degree: 1 18) 14a 2b6 A) Coefficient: 1; Degree: 9 C) Coefficient: 14; Degree: 2 B) Coefficient: 14; Degree: 8 D) Coefficient: 1; Degree: 8 2 2x25 y35 Identify the polynomial as a monomial, binomial, trinomial, or none of these. Give its degree. 19) -5x2 A) Binomial, degree 0 B) Binomial, degree -5 C) Monomial, degree 2 D) Monomial, degree -5 20) 10y5 - 1 A) Binomial, degree 5 C) Monomial, degree 10 B) Binomial, degree 0 D) Binomial, degree 6 21) -11s6 + 3s - 7 A) Binomial, degree 7 C) Trinomial, degree 7 B) Trinomial, degree 8 D) Trinomial, degree 6 Combine terms. 22) y3 - 5y4 - 4y2 + y4 + 5y3 A) -4y8 + 4y6 - 4y2 B) -5y4 - y3 - 4y2 C) -4y4 + 6y3 - 4y2 Add or subtract as indicated. 23) (4 - 3x3 + 6x5 - 4x4 ) + (-7x4 + 9x3 + 2 + 7x5 ) A) 13x10 - 11x8 + 6x6 + 6 D) 4y4 - 4y3 + 4y2 B) -3x5 - 3x4 + 8x3 + 3 D) 13x5 - 11x 4 + 6x3 + 6 C) 8x24 + 6 For the given polynomial function, find the requested value. 24) f(x) = 8x + 6; find f(7) A) 14 B) 62 C) 50 D) 112 B) -31 C) -59 D) -53 28) 2x(3x - 1)(6x + 8) A) 32x3 + 38x 2 - 14x B) 34x2 + 37x - 16 C) 36x3 + 36x 2 - 16x D) 18x3 + 18x 2 - 8x 29) (x + 5)(x2 - x + 8) A) x3 + 4x2 + 3x + 40 B) x3 + 6x2 + 13x + 40 C) x3 + 40 D) x3 + 4x2 + 40 30) (6p + 1)(6p - 1) A) 36p2 - 1 B) 36p2 + 12p - 1 C) p2 - 1 D) 36p2 - 12p - 1 31) (12y + x)(12y - x) A) 144y2 - 24xy - x2 B) 24y2 - x2 C) 144y2 - x2 D) 144y2 + 24xy - x2 25) f(x) = -9x2 - 4x - 5; find f(2) A) -49 Find the product. 26) (5m 3 )(5m 3 ) 27) 10x5(2x + 10) 3 32) (a - 1)(a + 1) A) a2 + 2a - 1 B) a2 - 2 C) a2 - 1 D) a2 - 2a - 1 B) x2 + 4x - 8 C) x2 - 4x - 8 4 D) x2 64 34) (n + 16)2 A) n 2 + 32n + 256 B) n 2 + 256 C) n + 256 D) 256n 2 + 32n + 256 35) (4a - 3)2 A) 16a 2 - 24a + 9 B) 4a 2 + 9 C) 16a 2 + 9 D) 4a 2 - 24a + 9 33) x + 2 2 x8 8 A) x2 - 4 36) [(2x - y) + 3z][(2x - y) - 3z] A) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 9z2 C) 4x2 + y2 - 9z2 B) 4x2 + y2 + 12xz + 6yz - 9z 2 D) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 + 12xz + 6yz - 9z 2 Express the area of the figure as a polynomial in descending powers of the variable x. 4x - 3 37) x+3 A) 4x2 + 9x - 9 B) -4x2 + 8x + 9 C) 4x2 + 15x - 6 D) 3x2 - 15x + 9 38) x2 + 8x - 1 4x + 2 A) 2x3 - 17x2 + 6x + 1 B) 2x3 + 17x2 + 6x - 1 D) 2x3 - 15x2 - 10x - 1 C) 2x3 + 15x2 + 10x - 1 Divide. 39) 5x7 + 9x6 + x2 x A) 14 40) B) 5x7 + 9x6 + x C) 5x6 + 9x5 + x D) 5x6 + 9x6 + x2 B) -16x8 + 7x2 C) 4x4 + 7x2 D) 11x10 -16x8 - 28x6 -4x4 A) 4x4 - 28x6 4 41) 16st4 - 5t6 + 64st3 4st3 A) 4t - st3 + 16 B) 4t - t3 + 16 s C) 4t - Find the greatest common factor of the terms. 42) 10m 5, 40m 7 A) 400m2 B) 10m 2 5t3 + 16 4s D) 4st - C) 10m 5 D) 40m 5 5t3 + 16 4s 43) 64a 8b4, 40a5 b8 A) 320a8 b8 B) 4a 3 b4 C) 8a 5 b4 D) 8a 8 b8 44) 21m 3, 189m 7 , 441m4 A) 21m 4 B) 21m 3 C) 3969m 4 D) 189m3 B) (9x - 2)2 C) (9x + 2)(9x - 2) D) (81x + 1)(x - 4) Factor out the greatest common factor. 45) 5x3 + 15x 46) 15wx - 20wy - 25wz 47) 2x(5x - 2) + 3(5x - 2) 48) (x - 9)(x + 9) + (x - 9)(x + 3) Factor by grouping. 49) sx + tx + sa + ta 50) 3xa + 3xb - 5a - 5b Factor the trinomial completely. 51) z2 + 7z + 12 52) -x2 - 8x + 20 53) z2 - 2zw + 63w2 54) 16x2 + 24x + 9 55) 9z 2 + 6z - 8 Factor the polynomial completely. 56) 81x2 - 4 A) (9x + 2)2 5 57) 144k2 - 25m 2 A) (144k + m)(k - 25m) B) (12k + 5m)2 D) (12k - 5m)2 C) (12k + 5m)(12k - 5m) 58) x2 - 20x + 100 B) (x - 10)2 C) (x + 10)2 D) Prime 59) m 2 + 6m + 9 A) (m - 3)2 B) (m + 3)(m - 3) C) (m + 3)2 D) Prime 60) 25x2 + 30xy + 9y2 A) (25x + 1)(x + 9) B) (5x + 3y)2 C) (5x + 3y)(5x - 3y) D) (5x - 3y)2 A) (x + 10)(x - 10) 61) z3 - 27p3 A) (z - 3p)(z 2 + 3zp + 9p2) C) (z - 3p)(z 2 + 9p2) B) (z + 27p)(z + p)(z - p) D) (z + 3p)(z 2 - 3zp + 9p2) Find all numbers not in the domain of the function. 3 62) f(x) = x-4 A) 0 63) f(x) = C) 4 D) None B) -8 C) 0 D) 8 B) 0 C) -6 D) 6 3 x+8 A) None 64) f(x) = B) -4 x-6 8 A) None Express the rational expression in lowest terms. 40m 2 p2 65) 8m 8 p A) 5m 6 p2 66) B) 5mp C) 5m 6 p D) y-2 y+4 C) 2y + 8 8y - 8 D) - 5p m6 y2 + 2y - 8 y2 + 8y + 16 A) 2y - 8 8y + 16 B) 6 y2 + 2y - 8 y2 + 8y + 16 67) z3 + 8 z 3 - 2z 2 + 4z A) 68) z+4 z B) z+2 z C) z-2 2 D) z-2 z B) 3x - 5y 2x - 7y C) 3x + 5y 2x - 7y D) 3x + 5y 3x - 5y 9x2 - 25y2 6x2 - 31xy + 35y2 A) 3x + 5y 2x + 7y Simplify the expression. Use the order of operations. 69) -2( 25) - (-2)(-2) A) -14 B) -6 70) -11[13 + (-15)] A) 22 B) -30 Evaluate the expression if a = -5, b = 16, and c = 7. 71) abc + b2 A) -304 B) -114 C) 4 D) -10 C) 360 D) -39 C) 114 D) -108 Complete the statement so that the indicated property is illustrated. Simplify the answer, if possible. 72) -5m - 3n = (commutative property) A) (-5 + 3)mn = -2mn 73) -5 + (15 + 9) = B) -3n - 5m C) (-5 - 3)mn = -8mn D) -3n - 5m = -8nm (associative property) A) (15 + 9) - 5 = 19 C) 9 + (15 - 5) = 19 B) (-5 + 15) + (-5 + 9) = 14 D) (-5 + 15) + 9 = 19 Solve the problem. 74) A room has an area of 352 ft2 . One dimension is 6 ft more than the other. Find the dimensions of the room. A) 10 ft, 16 ft B) 16 ft, 22 ft C) 18 ft, 24 ft D) 22 ft, 28 ft 75) A rectangular garden is 12 ft by 5 ft. A gravel path of equal width is to be built around the garden. How wide can the path be if there is enough gravel for 138 ft2? A) 4 ft Solve. B) 10 ft C) 5 ft D) 3 ft 76) An airplane travels 800 miles against the wind in 5 hours, and makes the return trip with the same wind in 2 hours. Find the rate of the wind. A) 120 mph B) 280 mph C) 400 mph D) 160 mph 7 Solve the problem. 77) A sum of money amounting to $6.10 consists of dimes and quarters. If there are 31 coins in all, how many are quarters? A) 11 quarters B) 25 quarters C) 20 quarters D) 13 quarters Solve. 78) 4x - 6 = 3 3 9 , A) 4 4 79) |8 - 4p|= 40 A) - 8, 12 B) - 7 1 ,6 6 C) - B) 12 9 3 ,4 4 C) -12, 8 Solve the inequality, giving its solution set in both interval and graph forms. 80) 28a + 4 > 4(6a - 6) 81) 5 < -3b + 5 17 Solve the equation for the specified variable. 3y - x for y 82) w = y Solve the system by substitution. 83) 3x - 13 = -y 2x + 9y = -8 Solve the system by graphing. 84) 4x + 4y = 28 4x + 2y = 20 8 D) 1 7 , 6 6 D) -12, - 8